In the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to monitor the duration and nature of the discharge. In some cases, they are the norm, but can also be caused by problems with the fetus, various diseases.
Blood in the 5th week of pregnancy is found in many. Do not ignore it, you must consult your doctor.
Main reasons
Not everyone knows why at 5 weeks gestation. In the fetus during fetal development, the blood circulation system is common with the mother. In the first months, the child does not have its own vessels, which would provide oxygen and nutritional compounds. They are formed only later.
At the beginning of the pregnancy period, the fetus undergoes organogenesis, when vital organs and systems begin to be created. At this time, any minor impacts can cause dangerous consequences.
With a normal pregnancy, a woman should not have bleeding, although physiological discharge is allowed. In some cases, this is evidence of dangerous pathologies that threaten the development of the fetus.
Embryo implantation
If bleeding began at 5 weeks of pregnancy, then the appearance of spotting bloody type discharge may be caused by the successful implantation of the embryo into the uterus and attachment to the wall. Because of this, a few drops of blood may appear on the underwear. This symptom can scare many women, especially when they are not yet aware of changes in the body.
At about 5-7 weeks of pregnancy, women go to the hospital, as their periods cease. After examination, the gynecologist may clot blood clots. Do not be scared - this goes away in a few days. It is only necessary to abandon physical activity.
Sexual intercourse
If bleeding occurs during the 5th week of pregnancy, it can be caused by sexual contact. In this case, the mucous layer of the vagina is damaged. Do not worry, but it is better to choose the most benign position during sexual intercourse.
Transvaginal ultrasound
The first transvaginal ultrasound is performed to determine the pathologies of the mother and the developing fetus. After this procedure, blood can be released from the genital tract.
The procedure is carried out only as prescribed by the gynecologist. Usually, the discharge is insignificant and passes independently after a few hours. In this case, pain does not occur (maximum - slight discomfort).
Bubble drift
By bladder skid understand a pathological condition that leads to the death of the child. In this case, the embryo is replaced by connective tissue. Scientists and doctors have not established the causes of this phenomenon. There are no threats to a woman’s life, but the fetus dies.
Ectopic pregnancy
Dangerous pathology. It is accompanied by the appearance of blood at 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. As a rule, it manifests itself in the first 3 months. The most serious complication is rupture of the fallopian tube, where the fetal egg is located.
The beginning of an ectopic pregnancy is almost no different from the standard one: a pharmacy test for hCG is also positive, mood changes, and heaviness in the mammary glands is felt. All this is associated with changes in the hormonal background after conception.
A feature of ectopic pregnancy is that the fetus does not attach to the uterine wall, but remains in the canal. Such development of the embryo is not provided for by nature, so that it cannot develop. As a result, a woman begins severe bleeding, which leads to a miscarriage.
This condition provokes the appearance of the corresponding symptoms. Some faint.
The pain is very intense. To reduce it, painkillers are required. It is best to administer them by the parenteral method. Mandatory is hospitalization. Otherwise, severe complications may appear. At the hospital, doctors will remove all parts of the ovum from the fallopian tube. In most cases, you have to delete the entire channel.
Frozen pregnancy
Another pathology is a frozen pregnancy. It can appear in the first months of pregnancy (in most cases, the second or third from the beginning of conception).
For a pathological condition, it is characteristic that the fetus simply ceases to develop due to the influence of any factors. This is determined during an ultrasound, as well as a special test for hormone levels.
When pregnancy stops, the woman’s symptoms begin to change. Soreness in the mammary glands decreases. Sometimes there is severe discomfort in the abdomen. In addition, body temperature may increase, but only slightly.
Cervical erosion
One of the most common pathologies among women is cervical erosion. This problem occurs even in women who have not given birth.
Pathology can develop due to the action of various factors. Doctors try to cure a woman before conception comes. Therapy promotes the epithelization of the mucous layers, thereby reducing the risk of possible serious consequences during pregnancy.
But this does not happen in all cases. Many women find out that they have cervical erosion already during pregnancy. In this case, any therapeutic action can cause bleeding. This applies to ultrasound, and gynecological examination. Also various injuries, infectious diseases, sexual intercourse.
Usually during pregnancy, when a woman has cervical erosion, a wait-and-see tactic is used, which involves limiting the possible surgical intervention. If it is completely impossible to do without treatment, then it is carried out only in extreme cases.
Polyposis
Polyposis is also quite common in women. Many neglect the need for therapy before conception, which is the perfect wrong decision.
Due to changes in hormonal levels, polyps can increase in size. A complication is their separation and infection. In such situations, there is usually bleeding. Its intensity depends on the size of the detached neoplasm.
Treatment of polyposis is required before becoming pregnant, since the process is lengthy. In addition, a long rehabilitation is required.
Phlebeurysm
Drops of blood at the 5th week of pregnancy from the genital tract in women can still be caused by varicose veins. In this case, the intensity will be medium. Knots may appear on the legs. Rupture of the thin vein wall leads to the appearance of blood in the genital tract.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Erosive forms can develop due to sexually transmitted diseases. When an exacerbation begins, it is accompanied by bleeding in some cases.
In pregnant women, immunity is significantly impaired, which can lead to the activation of sexually transmitted diseases and their rapid development. Special remedies may be prescribed to eliminate symptoms. In this case, the treatment is prescribed by the venereologist.
Spontaneous abortion
An equally scary situation is spontaneous abortion. As a rule, it occurs in a complete safe situation.
A woman feels severe pain in the lower abdomen. She goes to the anal area, hips. As a rule, such pain is extremely severe. A woman can scream and moan, because she can’t stand it.
If the bleeding is too intense, then the patient may lose consciousness. Perhaps severe dizziness, weakness appears. An urgent need to hospitalize a woman. In this case, the fetus is removed from the uterus. The procedure is performed by a gynecologist.
Breakthrough bleeding
Breakthrough bleeding is also called intermenstrual. It begins at the very time when critical days should be. In this case, symptoms often appear that usually occur during menstruation. This applies to back pain, cramps, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, a feeling of bloating, weakness.
Since the woman is pregnant, menstruation does not occur. In this case, hormones do not give rise to excretion. But in some cases, they still do not have time to reach maximum indicators to stop menstruation. As a result, the so-called “breakthrough” occurs, that is, bleeding. This can last up to a maximum of 3 months.
Placental bleeding
Bleeding from the vagina without a sensation of pain may occur due to the fact that the placenta is abnormally placed. Sometimes she is too low in the uterus or even above her neck. This phenomenon is called placenta previa.
According to statistics, it is found in 0.5% of cases in pregnant women. In addition, the cause of bleeding may be another problem with the placenta - its exfoliation (full or partial) from the walls of the uterus). This situation is found in 1 case in 200.
At the same time, severe pain is felt. Bleeding is very intense. It can be both visible and hidden directly in the uterus.
Uterine fibroids
At 5 weeks gestation, blood discharge may mean uterine fibroids. The latter refers to masses that are made of compressed muscle or fibrous tissue. They can be both inside the body and outside. This condition can be both problematic and not during pregnancy.
It depends on the location of the neoplasms, as well as on whether they are prone to increase in size. It is best to remove such a growth before conception. Nevertheless, many women with uterine fibroids give birth even without any complications.
How to be
Not everyone knows what to do with blood at the 5th week of pregnancy. If a woman began bleeding from the genital tract, then it is mandatory to consult a doctor. Usually, all patients in this position are advised to be hospitalized. This is required to be done. At the hospital, doctors will determine the cause of the bleeding and will be able to choose the optimal set of procedures for treatment.
If during pregnancy at 5 weeks the blood smears, clots from the genital tract appear, then many women are afraid to contact their gynecologist, although an unscheduled examination is required. Due to ignoring the condition, it worsens, and a possible pathology develops more intensively. Timely treatment is required, so you should not delay the trip to the doctor.
When the bleeding begins, you need to remain calm, but at the same time immediately call an ambulance crew. It is best if there is someone close to the woman at this time. This will help her to be less nervous, to remain calm. It is very important to provide fresh air. To do this, ventilate the room by opening a little window.
If the bleeding is severe, then in underwear it is necessary to lay a pad that is suitable for regular menstruation. Do not move around the room. The woman should be in a lying position. In this case, slightly raise her legs.
When blood clots appear at the 5th week of pregnancy, you should not bathe in the bathtub or take a shower. Hot water will only intensify all the symptoms that appear. If you feel a strong thirst, dry mouth, then you need to drink water. Thanks to this, the condition improves slightly.
Relatives or those people who are next to the woman should prepare her documents at this time, including medical ones. You will need a passport, medical card, medical insurance policy. When the doctors arrive, they will offer her hospitalization. This is done in most cases. Especially if the woman is in serious condition.
Only if the pathology is harmless, then it is allowed to stay at home. In this case, you will need to visit your obstetrician-gynecologist the next day.
Conclusion
In any case, if there is blood at the 5th week of pregnancy without pain, such symptoms cannot be ignored in any case, since not only the woman’s health, but also the condition of the unborn child depends on this. The faster the call to a specialist, the greater the chance of recovery.