The dog has a bump under the skin on the back - the causes and features of treatment

An attentive and caring owner always monitors the health of his pet. Sometimes during games or communication with a four-legged friend, an incomprehensible neoplasm is found. Today we will tell you what to do if you have found a bump in a dog under the skin on its paw, nose, neck or withers. How dangerous is this situation? Is it worth the worry? What needs to be done first? Let's get it right.

Why are seals formed?

A variety of reasons can contribute to the appearance of a lump in a dog under the skin on its back or elsewhere:

• infection with a variety of viruses or bacteria;
• splinters;
• consequences of a bee sting, ticks, wasps or other insects;
• bruises and trauma to the skin;
• vaccinations;
• rupture of blood vessels due to surgical intervention;
• a variety of hernias;
• benign and malignant neoplasms.

Each of these causes has its own symptoms and treatment methods. If you are not a veterinarian, identifying them yourself is almost impossible.

What are the formations on the dog’s body?

All the variety of seals that you can find in your pet can be divided into two large categories:

• oncological;
• non-cancerous.

The first group includes:

1. Benign tumors such as lipoma. Such neoplasms do not metastasize, and do not threaten the life of the dog at all. But they can quickly increase in size, and begin to cause animal inconvenience. Therefore, most often they are removed surgically.
2. Malignant tumors can quickly infect neighboring tissues and are characterized by the development of metastases. If you do not pay attention to the problem on time, the tumor breaks through the skin and can lead to severe bleeding. Cancers are subject to mandatory and immediate removal. If the operation is not done on time, the animal will surely die.

The second group includes a much larger number of unpleasant formations:

• Papillomas. Such growths are more characteristic of smooth-haired breeds. As in humans, the appearance of canine papillomas is a consequence of the virus entering the bloodstream. It is quite difficult to treat them, but by themselves they are not scary.
• Hematomas. Such formations on the body usually occur after an injury or surgery. If blood vessels were affected, blood collects under the skin. Its large accumulation also causes the formation of cones. Most often, after a few days, everything goes away on its own.
• Cyst. This is another bump under the skin of a dog. A bump on the side, paw or back can be detected by accident. After all, she does not manifest herself in any way: she does not hurt, does not interfere, does not itch. Such an education also does not pose a threat to the health and life of a four-legged friend.
• Abscess. It is formed when bacteria get into the bite or wound site. This can result in suppuration and the formation of an unpleasant compaction.
• Allergic reactions. Most often appear on the nose or face of the animal. Not too dangerous, but require the right treatment.
• Pokusy. They occur when poison enters the body of a dog, secreted by wasps, ticks or other insects. If the dog is not allergic to this substance, in a few days everything will go away by itself.

What to do?

What should I do if a bump is found under the skin on the back of the dog? The reasons and treatment, as you understand, will depend on many factors.

For starters, you should stop panicking. Your favorite is not dying, and it is likely that the tumor is not at all dangerous.

If the dog has a bump under the skin on its back, paw, or elsewhere, with careful but confident movements, feel and examine the animal completely. So you can see the absence or presence of other entities. Wash hands thoroughly and wear medical gloves before examination. This must be done, as there is a risk of infection with a fungus or viral infection.

Did you notice that during the inspection the dog became restless? Is she nervous, snarling, and in pain? Do not delay the visit to the veterinarian. The case can be very serious.

If the bump under the skin on the back of the dog does not cause the animal any inconvenience, has a soft elastic structure, has no signs of inflammation or baldness - continue to watch. For several days, inspect the pet and record how the tumor changes. If after 7-10 days the lump does not disappear on its own, go to the doctor. Do not forget to grab your notes, they will be very helpful in the diagnosis.

Diagnostics

So what to do if you find bumps on a dog’s body? Symptoms, treatment and medications can be so different that you can’t do without a veterinarian’s consultation.

To establish the correct diagnosis, the doctor must examine the animal. It is also worthwhile to think through the answers to such questions in advance:

• How long has the neoplasm appeared?
• Did the appearance of the seal change?
• Did it increase in size?
• How fast does a bump grow?
• Is there only one formation on the dog’s body, or are there others?
• Did the dog have any injuries?
• Has he been injected?
• Are there any changes in the behavior or appearance of the animal (eating little, vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea)?
• Does the neoplasm bother the dog (scratches or licks a lump)?

After the examination, the doctor will definitely prescribe additional studies:

1. Biopsy. A sterile needle is inserted into the cone and part of the cells are taken. Then the material is given for research. This allows you to determine the presence of infection or malignancy.
2. Smear. If the seal is open (ulcer), the cells can be taken by applying a glass slide to the tumor site. Next, the smear-imprint is sent for examination to the pathologist, who will give a conclusion.
3. CT scan. Such a study is most often carried out to detect metastases. It is also performed when the chic is located quite deep in the dog’s body and it is problematic to take a biopsy.
4. Radiography. This study, like the previous one, is conducted to detect deep formations.

Treatment

It is very difficult to answer the question of what kind of treatment the doctor will prescribe after finding a lump under the skin on the dog’s back. It all depends on how this neoplasm turns out to be . In most cases, everything will cost a simple observation, as well as taking injections or tablet preparations.

If the process has pathological forms, it will not be possible to do without surgery. After surgical removal of the bumps, the dog needs peace and proper care. The seam must be regularly treated with antiseptic drugs. It is also necessary to ensure that the animal does not scratch and does not lick the injured place. For this, special plastic collars are most often used. They do not constrain movements, but do not allow the dog to reach the seams. After 1.5–2 weeks, you must again visit the veterinarian. He will examine your pet and, if all is well, remove the seams.

Lumps on the mammary glands

Among all other neoplasms, there is one in which you can not hesitate for a minute. This is a breast tumor in bitches. Lumps at this location can be a serious danger to the animal and require immediate removal. The following diseases often develop on the mammary gland:

• fibrosarcoma;
• cutaneous lymphosarcoma;
• melanoma;
• some other, no less dangerous diseases.

Finally

If you notice that a lump has appeared on the dog’s back, do not get hysterical. Observe the animal for several days and be sure to go to the veterinarian. Even if the bump disappeared on its own, it is best to pass all the necessary tests and make sure that your pet is not in danger.

Follow all doctor's instructions carefully. This is the best thing you can do for your pet. Do not self-medicate, and very soon your dog will be healthy again.