Watery stools can appear at any age. But this phenomenon is especially worrying in childhood. Pathology can be caused by various factors, but they are based on intestinal disorders. Parents need to know the main symptoms and understand how to stop diarrhea in a child in two years. It is this age range that we will consider later in the article.
Why is there a problem
Diarrhea is associated with increased intestinal motility. In this case, the contents of the rectum and colon move much faster and feces do not have time to form. In young children, whose age is 1-3 years, diarrhea can be quite often and is not associated with any problems. The fact is that the work of the whole organism is not yet perfect, and the necessary enzymes for digesting food may not be enough. Therefore, in two years, diarrhea can provoke even the usual juice, if the baby drank it more than the norm.
Before deciding how to stop diarrhea in a child at 2 years old, it is worth understanding the reasons for its occurrence. If there are no other signs, then a provoking factor can be called nutritional errors. In this case, a change in diet will help eliminate an unpleasant symptom. But loose stools can be combined with bloating, vomiting, and fever. In this case, the baby must be shown to the doctor to select treatment tactics.
Sometimes parents do not know what to give their child with diarrhea at 2 years old, and often rely on the advice of friends or advertising. However, doctors do not recommend this if the causes of diarrhea are unknown. The condition of the child can only worsen. Especially since it’s not worth offering the baby drugs designed for adults.
Possible reasons
Diarrhea in children of the third year of life can be caused by a banal disturbance in the diet. But the causes are also viral and bacterial infections. Other symptoms include vomiting, fever, and general weakness. The child may not eat, but if he refuses the offered drink, then this is an alarming sign. As a result, dehydration can develop, so it is important to understand how to stop the diarrhea in a child at 2 years old so that he does not develop into a big problem.
At the age of 2-3 years, many children begin to attend preschool. If the preparation of food does not comply with sanitary standards, then the cause of diarrhea may be a bacterial infection. In this case, the culprits are bacteria or pathogenic E. coli.
The cause may also be poor-quality products, poor hand hygiene, contact with an infected child with a bacterial infection. We will understand what is possible with a diarrhea in a child of 2 years and what actions need to be taken.
Features of the treatment of diarrhea in children 1-2 years old
If diarrhea is diagnosed at such a young age, it is important to prevent dehydration. Remedies for diarrhea for children 2 years old should make up for water shortages, so it is so important to give them "Rehydron" or other rehydration solutions.
Enterofuril is a good treatment for diarrhea caused by pathogenic microbes. It is recommended for acute diarrheal syndrome, if the general health of the child is satisfactory, there is no temperature. However, for children under three years of age, it is necessary to offer a means in the form of a suspension. Capsules are intended for those who are already three years old or older.
If the baby on the first day of the disease does not want to eat, then it is not worth insisting. This is the main treatment for diarrhea in children under 2-3 years old. But refusing food for more than three days is an occasion to get advice from a pediatrician. However, it is important to ensure that the baby drinks a sufficient amount of fluid.
Essential medicines for treating diarrhea in children
Quite often, diarrhea occurs in a child at 2 years old. Treatment is selected taking into account the severity of the condition and related symptoms. Parents should consider that all drugs for diarrhea are divided into groups:
- antivirals are used if diarrhea is provoked by a viral nature;
- antimicrobials are used when diarrhea is caused by pathogenic microbes;
- rehydration are used for any diarrhea and contribute to the replenishment of fluid in the body;
- sorbents are necessary for the removal of toxins, microbes and any pathogenic microflora from the intestine.
Rehydration therapy
What to give from a diarrhea to a child at 2 years old? The drugs that are needed in the first place should make up for the loss of salts and minerals. Many experts agree that plain water in this case is not enough. In severe cases, doctors administer special drugs intravenously. At home, you can use special solutions. Scientists have long known what ratio of salts and minerals should enter the child’s body, and based on these data special preparations are prepared. The dosage for a two-year-old is always indicated on the package.
It is convenient to use the following powders, which require only the addition of water:
- Regidron
- "Touring";
- Humana Electrolyte ;
- "Normohydron".
If there is no ready-made product at hand, it can be prepared at home. To do this, add one teaspoon of sugar and 1/3 teaspoon of salt to one liter of warm water. The resulting solution is fed to the baby throughout the day.
The use of sorbents
Such drugs are designed to bind toxins, pathogenic microbes and remove them together with feces. If the child is 2 years old diarrhea, what to do - the doctor will say. Sorbents will definitely be recommended in order to remove the elements provoking the problem from the intestine. Their effectiveness is scientifically proven, even with poisoning, such drugs help. The composition of all fixed assets is natural, so the reception is possible even at the age of two. Often, pediatricians recommend the following medications:
- Activated carbon. Available in the form of tablets or powder. The drug can be given to children, it is well tolerated. The only negative is that children are not always willing to take black tasteless pills.
- Smecta. Instructions for use for children show that this popular drug is approved for use from birth. The annotation indicates that the tool copes well with bacteria, toxins and viruses. In this case, diarrhea is eliminated in just a few tricks. However, when taking Smecta, it must be borne in mind that it reduces the effect of other drugs, so the medicine should be taken one hour before taking the absorbent or two hours after. Very well tolerated by the children of Smecta. Instructions for use states that the powder must be diluted with water and evaporated with the resulting baby solution.
- Enterosgel. A fairly popular drug, which is available in the form of a gel. Its advantage is in the form of release. Children of two years and younger willingly agree to take a sweet medicine. The drug binds and removes bacteria, toxins with feces. It is also effective against viruses. It is important that the product gently affects the gastrointestinal tract, promotes the regeneration of its cells and does not affect the beneficial microflora.
- Lignin. Consists of coniferous wood. Promotes the removal of bacteria, toxins and fermentation products.
All drugs have worked well and are effectively fighting diarrhea in children two years old and older. Some of them are shown even to newborns.
Are enzymes prescribed
The appointment of enzymes should be under the supervision of a physician. Their use is justified if it is clearly established that the cause of diarrhea is inflammation of the pancreas or diarrhea has developed with antibiotics. The lack of certain enzymes is determined using a coprogram. The most famous drugs that can be recommended to a two-year-old baby include the following:
- Pancreatin
- Mezim
- "Festal";
- Freon
- "Pangrol."
To stabilize the intestinal microflora, Hilak forte is prescribed. It is indicated for children with diarrhea, flatulence or the manifestation of allergic reactions. The drug restores the acidity of the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes the disturbed intestinal microflora, promotes the regeneration of damaged cells, and restores the water-electrolyte balance. Hilak forte is released in drops. Children are comfortable taking it. A two-year-old baby can take from 20 to 40 drops at a time. Three times a day should be provided.
Is it possible to give painkillers
With the viral nature of diarrhea in a child, the temperature can rise. In this case, the administration of an antipyretic is justified. Paracetamol or ibuprofen preparations are recommended. But it is not advisable to give suppositories, it is better to limit yourself to syrup.
But the pain medication for diarrhea in a baby is not recommended. Reception may mask an alarming symptom and help will be provided too late. To relieve painful cramps, you can only offer "No-shpu."
How to feed a child in 2 years with diarrhea
With diarrhea, a sparing diet is necessary. On the first day of the disease, you can eat nothing at all or significantly reduce the usual portion. This is necessary to relieve the load on the gastrointestinal tract and liver. As soon as the condition begins to improve, you can increase the amount of food eaten.
When compiling the menu, the following recommendations of doctors should be considered:
- You can offer dried bread, or crackers (without spices and salt).
- Absolutely no salt can be avoided. It is necessary to maintain the water-salt balance.
- Pectin-rich foods are needed. These may be bananas, but it is better to offer a baked apple.
- After normalizing bowel function, protein products will benefit. Recommended white meat of turkey or chicken. But it’s better to cook steam meatballs or meatballs. Eggs are allowed, but only boiled.
- Water, tea, compote are allowed without any restrictions.
This cannot be done.
How to stop diarrhea in a child at 2 years old, should understand any parent. There are points that are not recommended:
- force feed;
- drink carbonated drinks;
- make a menu of legumes and other foods that contribute to flatulence (cabbage, fresh bread, fruits);
- Without a doctor’s recommendation, you can not give drugs that are designed for adults.
So, "Loperamide" is considered very effective against diarrhea. But the contraindications indicate age up to 8 years. However, if necessary, the doctor can prescribe it to children who are only two years old.
You can not give pain medication if the baby complains of pain in the abdomen. So the symptoms will be lubricated and it will be difficult for the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.
How else can you help
Often parents do not know how to stop diarrhea in a child at 2 years old. In addition to drugs, there are quite effective alternative methods of treatment:
- Infusion of pear leaves can be given to a child in a tablespoon up to 6 times a day.
- The pomegranate peel without a white layer is dried and an infusion is prepared. The child should drink about a third of a glass, to consolidate the effect, another third is drunk after three hours.
- To make stools more formed, starch can be used. To do this, it is better to cook jelly and offer the child without restrictions.
- Black tea has excellent astringent properties. It also helps strengthen the internal walls of the intestine. But before going to bed, it is not recommended to offer too strong a drink, otherwise the dream may be disturbed.
In general, tea very well helps with intestinal disorders. Therefore, the drink can be offered to the child with almost no restrictions.
Alarming symptoms
Diarrhea in a child usually goes away with proper treatment and care. But there are cases when medical attention is required. Parents should immediately show the child to the doctor if the following symptoms are observed:
- sweating or dryness of the skin and mucous membranes;
- depressed state, weakness;
- rapid pulse;
- lack of tears when crying;
- grayish skin tone;
- saliva became viscous;
- urination is rare or none at all;
- drooping eyes;
- cramps
- cold limbs;
- marble skin tone;
- stomach ache;
- complete rejection of any fluid.
Output
A dangerous consequence of diarrhea is dehydration. In order to prevent this condition, you need to literally drink the baby on a spoon. However, the use of juices or carbonated drinks is prohibited. It is best to use special solutions. You can limit yourself to water, in which sugar and salt are added.