The appearance of a child in the family is a huge joy. But along with happiness comes chores, because the baby not only eats and sleeps, he also cries. Not every mother can withstand the angry cry, so it is advisable to find your own best way to calm the child, taking into account his individual characteristics.
First of all, it is worth remembering that there is no need to panic. Mother's anxiety is always transmitted to children, so you need to calm down. If the baby is still too young, determining why he is crying is quite difficult.
Reasons for crying
To reassure the child faster and easier, it is useful for young mothers to know the most common causes that can cause crying in the baby. Until the child has learned to speak, he cannot clearly tell parents about his needs. But characteristic signs still exist.
- Hunger. The kid can scream a drawn out scream and pull the handles. Then the best way to calm the baby is to feed him.
- Discomfort. A wet diaper or uncomfortable clothing can cause it. To determine what exactly makes the baby cry, you need to carefully observe him.
- Heat or cold. If the temperature is too high in the room, the skin of the crumbs can redden, sometimes this phenomenon is accompanied by a small rash. When children are cold, they often start hiccuping.
- Fatigue. A sign of overwork can be a complete loss of interest in surrounding things and an unceasing whimper.
By learning to determine the cause of the crying, parents will be able to find the best way to calm the child.
How to calm a child 2-3 years old?
If parents more or less cope with babies and better understand their needs, then the growing child often leads them to a real dead end, demonstrating their behavior independence and uncompromisingness. But do not despair, as there are many ways to help understand how to calm a 3-year-old child. In addition, parents need to know how to behave in order to prevent tantrums and not give the baby unjustified reasons for crying.
Psychologists advice
- Calm Before taking any action, parents need to calm down. And only after that approach the child. Without focusing on the vagaries, the baby needs to be patted on the head, hug, whisper kind words.
- Clear tasks. For all children, without exception, it is very important to know the boundaries of what is permitted. But sometimes this is not enough, since their self-control is not yet sufficiently developed. Therefore, parents should set all tasks for the child clearly and clearly. If he has discontent, you can offer him an alternative that will suit everyone. For explanations, it is better to use short sentences that are readable.
- One errand. It is very difficult for children to concentrate and do many things at the same time. Therefore, it is more advisable to give the child one task.
- Schedule. Child psychologists are advised to establish a clear schedule for the baby. So it will be easier for him to understand when he needs to eat, sleep and play. No less important is a full sleep, its duration may vary depending on the age of the child.
- Praise. A hyperactive child takes criticism a little differently. Recommendations to parents are that they minimize reproaches and more often praise the baby.
Diagnosis or label?
This question is asked by all the parents of noisy and active children who rush about the playgrounds, knocking everything around, talking loudly and constantly attract attention. Not children, but eternal “engines” and “jumpers”. So how do you determine the line where mobility ends and hyperactivity begins?
Parents should understand that only a doctor can make a final diagnosis; don’t put labels on your child. Hyperactivity is a medical problem, so regular soothing grass for children will not help. When excessive fussiness and mobility interfere with the baby in everyday life, you must consult a doctor.
Main differences
Specialists identify a number of signs by which a problem can be recognized.
- A hyperactive child asks a huge number of questions, not listening to the answers at all, unlike a simply talkative and inquisitive kid who speaks articulate and always hears speeches addressed to him.
- Hyperactive children sleep very little and often restlessly. They may suffer from gastrointestinal disorders and skin allergies.
- A child who suffers from hyperactivity is constantly moving. Even when completely exhausted, he is still not able to stop. The best way to calm a child in this state is to hug and caress him.
Does hyperactivity treat?
Often parents of hyperactive children go to extremes, being in search of the right line of behavior. Some stubbornly do not want to acknowledge the problem, while others are upholstering the thresholds of medical facilities. The truth, as usual, is in the middle.
If you don’t react in any way, serious problems may arise in the future. Therefore, parents should take measures, carry out drug treatment and give sedatives.
Hyperactivity is corrected with the help of pedagogical techniques, while the parents themselves can act as “doctors”. But the specific method depends on the general condition of the child and his psychological characteristics.
Is there a magic tactic?
It is not so easy to organize life if a hyperactive child lives in the house. Recommendations to parents, which are given by experts, help to find peace and adjust the behavior of the baby.
- You need to communicate with the child, making eye and tactile contact. During the conversation, you can take him by the handle or look directly into the eyes, smiling kindly.
- Difficult tasks for the child should be avoided or broken into several simple ones.
- Children with ADHD sometimes just do not hear adults, this is a feature of their psyche. Therefore, it is necessary to pronounce the request clearly, having established bodily or eye contact with the baby. It is necessary to organize the space around the child so that there are as few prohibitions as possible.
If the baby does not sleep well ...
Many parents of small children face such a problem as a restless night's sleep. If the child does not suffer from any neurological or other diseases, you should look for factors that provoke night crying. In fact, there are not as many of them as it might seem initially.
When thinking about how to calm a child at night, you need to remember the main recommendations of children's specialists.
- First of all, it is necessary to check the baby's body temperature by touching the back or skin on the back of the head. If the baby is hot, you should use a thermometer and undress the baby a little.
- When a baby sleeps in a diaper, he may be uncomfortable with excess moisture. Therefore, it must be changed on time. It is also necessary to check if it is rubbing the skin.
- Feed or drink the baby. Young children, even at night, may be hungry or thirsty, so if more than two hours have passed since the last feeding, you should invite him to eat.
- Sometimes a child may become lonely and sad at night, so he begins to cry. It is enough for mom to hug him and caress him so that the baby falls asleep. When such awakenings happen quite often, soothing tea for children helps.
- Change pose. Perhaps the child lay uncomfortably and lay down a pen or leg.