Dwarf poodle is a small decorative breed of dog. This is convenient to keep in the apartment, as they are smart and unpretentious. A poodle becomes a faithful and faithful friend to humans. Very attached to the owner. In addition, according to reviews, dwarf poodles are obedient and easy to train.
History of breed origin
This breed was bred by crossing hunting dogs, water dogs, shepherd dogs, cops and some others. The surviving paintings, which depict a poodle, indicate that this breed was already in the XIII century. The French call poodles caniche (from cane - "duck"). In some other European countries, this breed is called derivatives of barboter ("splashing"). The poodle was originally a hunting dog, but over time it became roomy. The function of the poodle on the hunt was to pull a shot duck out of the water. Therefore, in Germany, where poodles were bred, these dogs were called pudel-nass (“wet to the skin”).
Over time, more miniature varieties of poodles appeared: small, dwarf and toy.
The breed “dwarf poodle" was officially confirmed and registered in 1840 by the Swiss dog handler Paul Shaitlin. He announced that this breed is perfect. According to other sources, the dwarf poodle appeared no more than half a century ago.
Now the poodle is an urban companion dog, which is dressed up in fashionable suits and creates a certain style. Thick and fluffy hair of a dwarf poodle allows groomers to show imagination and gives room for a variety of experiments.
About character
Dogs of this breed have a wonderful character. They are great at adjusting to any living conditions. Poodles are so adaptable to the character of the owner that they even become like him. If the owner is an avid fisherman or hunter, then the poodle will gladly share his hobby. A dwarf poodle is a playful and moving dog. He will gladly play the ball with the owner, run after a stick or cone.
This little dog is an amazingly subtle psychologist who feels his master on the level of intuition. A dwarf poodle always understands the mood of a person and shares it with him. If the owner is sad, he will never leave him, in every possible way showing his love and devotion. If the owner is in a good, joyful mood, the poodle will also be cheerful and playful.
Family favorite
The little poodle loves children, plays with pleasure and is naughty with them. By nature, the dwarf poodle is very kind and affectionate. This dog is absolutely not aggressive and is quite tolerant of both dogs of other breeds and cats.
Training a poodle will give the owner only pleasure, because the dog will gladly listen and try to please the owner. Since this breed of dog is highly intelligent, they quickly and easily master commands. It is not for nothing that poodles are taken to the circus for training.
Despite its miniature size, the adult dwarf poodle is an excellent protector. The kid will desperately bark at strangers until he is convinced that they will not harm his beloved master or mistress. Seeing that a new person who has come into the house is not dangerous, he will show him reverence and disposition. And he will not even mind if he is ironed. But you should remember: the poodle is very jealous, so the presence of strangers in the house is not a pleasant fact for him.
The owner of the poodle must remember that his pet needs long walks on which he will run and frolic. After all, representatives of this breed are fidgets, it will not be easy for them to spend days lying on the couch, waiting for human attention.
An exception
It also happens that a person buys a poodle, wanting to get a faithful and affectionate friend, but he comes across a naughty and even daring dog. Among specimens of this breed, such specimens are rare, but this still happens.
If the pet is aggressive, then in most cases it is the fault of the owner. Either he kept the dog in excessive severity, or spoiled. And the dog felt in the main house. You will have to turn to a dog handler, because it’s almost impossible to independently re-educate an adult dog.
Dwarf Poodle: breed description
The body structure of individuals of this breed is surprisingly harmonious, proportional and elegant. Their eyes are almond shaped. Poodles have long ears, which are slightly rounded down. A long neck, a flat back, a high-set tail, curly thick hair are the distinctive features of this breed.
Small poodle comes in several colors: white, black, black and white, silver, apricot and red. The most common color is apricot. In Russia, dogs of this breed have apricot, silver or black color.
The dimensions of the dwarf poodle are as follows: they reach an average height at the withers of 28-38 centimeters and 4-9 kilograms of weight. Representatives of this breed are long-lived. They live more than 10 years. And even there are times when they live up to 20 years.
Breed diseases
Unfortunately, small poodles are susceptible to various diseases. They can develop epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy, diabetes, deafness, heart disease, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. These dogs are very susceptible to allergies and ear infections. If the dog is sick, she needs proper care and gentle care.
If the owner notices that his pet is behaving unusually (he has a tired look, he does not want to play and eat, does not show interest in anything), then you should immediately contact your veterinarian. It is possible that he begins one of the above diseases.
Proper care
The wool of dwarf poodles can be either curly or cordless. And each type of wool certainly requires careful care. A poodle needs regular combing and haircuts. In summer it is better to cut it very short. A poodle should be bathed no more than three times a month. The hair of the dog, which is often bathed, is well combed and has no rolls. The owner also needs to remember: with a professional haircut, a dwarf poodle will look great.
Combing a dwarf poodle should be daily for 15-20 minutes. This procedure is important not only for the coat, but also for the circulation of the skin.
Every day, rinse your eyes with warm water - this is a necessity. The eyes of poodles often flow, so care must be paid to them. If the dog’s eyes turn red and watery, then you must consult a veterinarian.
The dwarf poodle needs to clean its ears once a week to avoid otitis media. Is fluid flowing from the dog’s ears? Take her to the vet urgently.
The claws of a poodle are pruned no more than once a month. Paws also need care: they need to be washed after a walk and inspected (for cuts or cracks). If the pads on the paws are cracked or there are small cuts on them, then they should be treated with potassium permanganate.
What to feed
Dogs of this breed are unpretentious in food. They will eat both dry food and food prepared by the owner.
The puppy must be fed what the breeder fed him. Therefore, when acquiring a poodle, you need to find out how and with what it was fed. In just a few days, you can add a new product to the diet.
It is better to consult a veterinarian in advance: what dry food to choose for a poodle, if it is decided to feed the dog that way. If you feed a dwarf poodle with ordinary products, then chicken, turkey, beef, vegetables, fish (boneless), eggs, dairy products are suitable. It is strictly forbidden to give a potato, beans, cookies and sweets to a poodle!
Since the dog needs vitamins and minerals, it needs to be given complex supplements every three months (7-10 days).
Proteins and vitamins in food are the key to the dog’s health. If the dog is aging, then you need to consult a veterinarian about its diet.
Sick and pregnant dogs need a diet. And puppies, so that they gain weight well, must be fed at least three times a day. But you can’t overfeed the little poodle: this can lead to his obesity.
Traveling with a poodle
People who have pets often have a problem: with whom to leave the animal at the time of their departure. The owners of the dwarf poodle can solve this problem differently: take it with you! A smart little dog will not be a hindrance to travel. Together with the owner, the tireless and curious poodle will be happy to explore new horizons. Of course, traveling with a dog will add to the owner's worries, but he will not have to part with his favorite, leaving him in the care of strangers. The little poodle is very bored, because he is incredibly attached to the owner and tries to be close all the time. Before traveling, you need to check that all documents of the dog are in order. The owner must make his pet a veterinary certificate no earlier than three days before departure. The certificate will not be given if the dog has not been vaccinated against rabies or has been given in less than a month.
Poodle in car
Not all dogs tolerate the road well in a car, especially for the first time. Some run around the car, whimpering excitedly, and some even cradle. Therefore, the owner should not feed his poodle in front of the road. Let the dog’s stomach be empty. In order not to often stop on the way, before leaving, the dog needs to be taken for a walk. Then in the car he will behave calmer.
It is advisable to teach a dog to travel by car since childhood. It is important to immediately indicate its place (put its litter in the back seat or down on a rubber mat). You can also try to transport a small poodle in a transport box, but it is necessary that the dog was spacious and comfortable in it.
In the car during the trip it is necessary to open the window, but so that the poodle could not fall out of it. You need to bring water with you to drink it. Dogs are very difficult to tolerate thirst.
You can not leave the dog alone in the car in the heat, as this can kill her.
With a poodle on a plane
Most airlines adhere to strict rules when transporting dogs, agreeing to transport them exclusively in transport crates. The price of transportation depends on the size of the box, its weight with the dog there.
Sailing Poodle
To take a pet on the ship, you must first submit an application and pay for its transportation. Since the dwarf poodle belongs to small breed dogs, you can even take it with you to the cabin. Most dogs do not suffer from motion sickness at all.
A poodle is a faithful and loyal companion. He will give the owner a lot of positive emotions, will serve faithfully until the end of his days.