Raising a child is a very important and responsible matter for each parent. Any of them seeks to choose the best methods of education for their child, carefully selects toys and cartoons, reads good bedtime stories and seeks to provide the baby with a happy and carefree childhood.
In order to guarantee the versatile development of the child, you need not concentrate your attention on one thing, but combine watching instructive cartoons, reading books, and developing games for the kid. If you are wondering: "What to do with a child at 4 years old?" Then you should definitely read this article.
What children are 4 years old?
To choose the right method of education, first of all, you need to pay attention to how the child behaves in the family and in society. Quiet and reserved children do not need to be forced to communicate with peers - this will only make you worse and can completely discourage the desire to communicate with anyone other than the family. Overly sociable children also do not need to be pulled for the fact that in a matter of seconds they find a common language with any stranger. You just need to explain to him that not every person who is in his environment can be kind and have only good intentions.
Usually, children at this age try to understand and explain everything to themselves, not without reason, because this age is called the “age of why.” You can hear a lot of childish questions, and it is very important not to push the baby away at such a moment. You should not refer to employment, you need to explain to the child so that he can access and understand the answers to all his questions.
It is very important that he can contact with other children. It is during the "first childhood" that babies begin to communicate with their peers, and peculiar "authorities" appear in their companies. They learn to build and build relationships in kindergarten or in the yard. Do not be afraid of a bad influence. So that your child makes as few mistakes as possible, try to clearly show him the line, what is good and what is bad. How to do this?
Family relationship model through the eyes of a child
You need to start with yourself and with your family. Each child first of all draws the ability to communicate at home. In order for him to feel comfortable both at home and on the street, know how to listen to him, answer all questions and give a little independence. In any situation with peers, first give him the opportunity to resolve the conflict on his own.
If quarrels arise in the family, then try to discuss everything “behind a closed door” - upset parents will also oppress the moral condition of the child. Looking at such disagreements, he may be frightened, this carries the risk of trauma to his not yet stronger psyche.
Sincerely strive to show your child harmony in the family, it is very important for children to see that parents love each other and the child himself. Many grown girls and boys are looking for a soul mate that is at least a little like mom or dad. It should be so, because a child who grew up in a strong family feels comfortable and confident with such a person.
It is important to choose fairy tales and poems for children of 4 years old corresponding to this age, and to teach the kid such concepts as goodness, morality, good deeds, respect and friendship. This will help him to quickly enter into relationships with peers and make fewer mistakes.
What literature is worth paying attention to and why?
From the very beginning, it is important to lay the basics of the model of behavior in society for a child. To facilitate your work, you need to choose developing books. 4 years is the period when the baby learns to communicate with the whole world, and he needs to do this from the beginning correctly.
You can start with special books that contain funny instructive stories, and in the end a conclusion is drawn. By the example of young heroes from books, a child will learn many life wisdom: how to behave with peers, the rules of conduct in school and kindergarten, how to behave with adults, what to watch out for, how to make new acquaintances, etc. Focusing on the moral of each stories are an important educational process.
When choosing verses for children 4 years old, you need to pay attention to individual authors. For example, at this age, the verses of Korney Chukovsky, Samuel Marshak are well perceived. It will be useful for the child to read fairy tales about Malysh and Carlson, and to tell about the adventures of the heroes from Prostokvashino. You can read to the child small tales of different peoples of the world.
After each verse or story, it is very important to analyze what you read, discuss the conclusion and find out from the child how he understood what he read. The ability to express his opinion and formulate a clear conclusion will help him a lot at school.
Learn from the kid what he likes to listen to, find similar fairy tales. It is advisable to show illustrations for each page - this will enhance the effect and memorization of what was read, so it will be easier for your child to perceive the submitted information.
But what about cartoons?
Yes, everyone has childhood associated with watching cartoons! It is probably difficult to find a child who would not sit all day waiting for the appearance of his favorite characters on the screen. And for parents who are puzzled by the problem of how to occupy a child at 4 years old, this is always a great solution. Having placed the child at the TV screen, you can safely do your own thing.
Despite the fact that now there are many specialized children's television channels, and turning on the cartoon on your personal computer is not a problem at all, you need to be very careful. Before turning on something to the child, you yourself must carefully familiarize yourself with what he sees on the screen.
Unfortunately, most modern animated films contain fragments of violence and disgusting rendering. Choosing cartoons for 4 years, you need to focus on proven options!
The Soviet cartoons remain invariably kind and instructive. It is worth paying attention to such masterpieces as “Well, wait a minute!”, “Kapitoshka”, “38 parrots”, “Cat Leopold”, “Gene Crocodile” and others. They reveal the value of friendship and kindness, they teach to help others and look for only positive points in any situations.
Cartoons for 4 years of Disney and Dream Works are very popular nowadays: Cinderella, Snow White, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Duck Tales, Ghostbusters. They always pleased with beautiful graphics, the characters in them are portrayed vividly, any significant moment is accompanied by a beautiful song of the main character.
Despite the fact that cartoons occupy the main attention of the child, you can invite him to see old Russian fairy tales in the circle of the whole family. There are entire collections in which one can often find such wonderful tales: “Frost”, “Old Man Hottabych”, Varvara-Krasa Long Spit, “Fire, Water and Copper Pipes”.
It will be especially pleasant for each child if you keep him company and, if necessary, explain any incomprehensible moments. At such moments, he feels especially needed and sees your support.
How to combine business with pleasure?
The usual viewing of cartoons can always be turned into an entertaining and interesting training. If we think about what to occupy a child at 4 years old, it is thanks to cartoons that we can teach a child to count, distinguish and name colors, and pronounce obscure words clearly. We give an example on two versions of cartoons.
"Cinderella"
What does this cartoon teach us? Of course, the fact that mercy and hard work will always be rewarded, good will certainly defeat evil, if you do not give up and believe in yourself to the last. You can invite the baby to name the positive aspects of this beautiful princess, pay attention to the bright color of her dress, help him briefly retell the plot of the cartoon and voice those moments that impressed him most. Such games for 4 years will be very useful and exciting both for you and for the little curious kid.
"My little pony"
This cartoon will show your baby the beauty and value of friendship, that it’s more pleasant and interesting to share any business with a friend. Putting the cartoon on the “stop” at the right time, you can invite the child to count the number of ponies on the screen and name their colors. In addition, you can explain to the baby that each horse got certain magical qualities because she showed herself to be diligent and obedient in a certain field of activity. This will help your child believe in a miracle.
More about games
If you consider in detail the category "Children's Games (4 years)", then you can find a lot of options for entertaining and interesting games. You can divide them into: games in nature, at home and with toys.
Outdoors:
- entertain the child by drawing on the asphalt "classics" or "snail";
- Build a cozy hut for him from the branches;
- play catch-up or hide and seek in the yard;
- remember the rules of the game "Cossack robbers" and tell them to the baby, and then bring to life;
- walk around the garden and tell about each plant that will interest the baby.
Home games for 4 years:
- in them you can safely include the "ladies";
- provide coloring books and bright books for the child;
- play twister;
- put together a picture of large puzzles;
- invite the child to act as a hairdresser and come up with a new hairstyle for you with the help of hairpins and elastic bands;
- play fashion designers;
- make sandwiches together;
- just make something with your own hands.
Toys for babies
Recently, more and more diverse toys have appeared. Caring parents tend to buy them as much as possible for their child, but many of the dolls and cars are still unclaimed. Why is this happening?
It is important to choose not only high-quality toys, but also relevant for the right age. These entertaining objects accompany all
children's games. 4 years is the age when a child pays attention to what his parents are doing.
Up to a year you can give rattles developing complexes with large details and pyramids. From two to three years old, soft toys will attract the attention of the child. Special kitchenettes, sets of building materials accompany the game for 4 years.
When the child becomes a little older, you can give him books where the best verses for 4-5 years will be collected. From the age of 5 to 7 years, boys will be happy with cars and designers, and girls with Barbie and Bratz dolls, doll locks and clothes for them.
Making games useful
It is difficult to find a child who would not be happy to spend time surrounded by friends and favorite toys. If at the right time to join him, then you can not only please your baby, but also teach him something useful.
Games for 4 years are pleasing with their variety, toys - with quality and aesthetic appeal. You just need to learn how to combine everything correctly. Then any kid (4 years old) will be able to learn many useful skills.
Options for boys
When the boy is 4 years old, he definitely wants to play cars. You can offer him to count them, indicate the colors, arrange races and let him win them. With a toy set of tools, you can conduct many experiments, talk about their purpose and offer to look at how dad copes with the same, only adults.
Ideas for girls
Every girl dreams of realistic baby dolls. 4 years is a period of awareness of the feminine, especially if she watches how her mother cares for her younger brother or sister. With a kitchen set of toy fixtures, you can tell the child about the nuances of their use, tell that the mother uses the molds when preparing the curly cookies, and she turns the pancakes over with a special spatula to make them tasty and fragrant.
With such an abundance of ideas and opportunities, none of the parents should have a question: what to do with a child at 4 years old? The main thing is to be attentive, have a good imagination and constantly let the baby know that you love him very much!