A computer is a device that can sometimes cause unexpected troubles. Then we have to deal with its configuration in search of the causes of the problems. But not all users understand exactly what is in the middle of the case, and try to find out the configuration of the computer.
For what?
Of course, knowing what is hidden inside the chassis can help in many situations. For example, if you need to find an element that fails. In this case, first you will need to conduct a software diagnosis, and then look at the inside of the PC.
Also, the question of how to see the computer configuration will help you upgrade the system. In this case, the user tries to find out what is inside the PC, and then collects data on the most profitable assemblies.
In this case, you can try to improve the system, and for this it is not necessary to change all the components. Sometimes it will be enough to replace just one, and productivity will already increase.
Well, and, of course, when buying and assembling a computer yourself, you will also need information about its configuration. Only in this way will it be possible to understand whether it is worth acquiring a system or it makes sense to look for a more successful option.
Computer system
There are basic parts of the computer and those that can be neglected. The main ones include:
- a motherboard on which all components are located;
- power supply that feeds all components;
- processor responsible for the "brain" activity of the system;
- RAM that retains active processes;
- a hard disk that stores at least information about the operating system;
- cooling system.
All other elements can be considered optional. For example, without a video card, a PC can work, albeit not to the full extent. In addition, you can connect a solid-state drive to the motherboard, which is much faster than a hard drive.
The cooling system is also not so simple. Of course, you cannot do without a cooler for the processor, but you can do without fans in the case.
Motherboard
This is the main component of the system, which is extremely important when choosing a computer configuration. Few users pay much attention to this element, although its selection is just as important as the purchase of a processor.
Why do you need to know the motherboard model? The fact is that without this, it will not be possible to figure out the right socket for the processor, the number of slots for RAM and a video card, as well as the overall system performance.
To find out the motherboard that is installed on your computer, you need to find the "System Information" menu. To do this, you need to start the command line with the key combination Win + R. You will need to enter the command msinfo32 in the line.
System information appears in a new dialog box. It is necessary to pay attention to the line “Manufacturer” and “Model”. All together and indicate the name of the motherboard.
But it happens that the computer system does not completely provide information about the components. Therefore, you can use auxiliary programs, for example, Speccy. This utility collects data on all components, and also compiles a report on their performance.
Power Supply
This is the "heart" of the system, which launches electric current through the wires. Thus, all elements interact and begin to work. Users also pay little attention to this element when they want to know the configuration of the computer.
With power supplies, various interruptions can occur. Sometimes they lead to the fact that the system lacks proper power, due to which some components may refuse to work. Failures sometimes occur, and the entire hardware burns out. Therefore, it is very important to choose a reliable and high-quality PSU.
How to find out which power supply is installed inside the computer? There are only two options. The first is to find documentation for the PC. After purchasing the system, you should have documents on it, in which all components are indicated. There you can deal with all the elements.
The second is to unwind the case and find out which PSU is installed. In this case, the information is on the label of the device. It also indicates the specifications of the PSU.
CPU
The basic configuration of a personal computer can not do without a processor. This is the brain center of the system that does all the computing work. Processors can be combined, including the graphics component. But it does not show productive results, so for gaming systems you need to buy a video card.
The processor is very easy to learn. For example, you can open “My Computer” and right-click on a free area. In the list, select "Properties". In a new dialog box, brief information about the system will be available. You need to pay attention to the line "Processor".
You can also go to the "Device Manager". You can enter the appropriate menu name in the system search or go to the "Control Panel". By opening the “Device Manager”, you can find out the configuration of the computer. The line "Processors" indicates the corresponding. You can immediately see all connected devices to the motherboard.
RAM
This is a volatile memory that erases all data immediately after turning off the computer. Typically, modules store data from active processes. Thus, the computer does not need to restart programs that are in the background.
You can also find out the computer's RAM by visual inspection. To do this, you will have to open the system enclosure, get out the module from there and inspect it.
If you are afraid to disconnect RAM from the motherboard, you can turn to BIOS. It also stores information about RAM. Although you can only find out the frequency of operation and the number of gigabytes. To do this, turn on the computer, during startup, you must click on the appropriate button.
BIOS version may vary. It is important to find the appropriate section, which may be called Memory Information or a little differently.
If you can’t work with BIOS, you can try third-party programs. For example, CPU-Z has all the necessary information about a computer. It’s easy to find out the configuration. It is enough to download the program and run it.
HDD
Winchester stores all the files of the operating system, and also helps to save all the user's personal data. The storage can be of different volumes, which you can always find out by going to My Computer. But in this way it will not be easy to obtain data about the railway model.
To find out the hard drive installed in the PC, you need to go to the system information, as is the case with the motherboard. In this case, the data will be located directly in the “Storage Devices” - “Disks” section.
Also, information about the hard drive can be found in the "Device Manager". It may be located in the "Disk Devices" item. And finally, an auxiliary program AIDA64 and others can be a useful tool.
Video card
The optimal computer configuration, as a rule, also contains a video card. Despite the fact that you can do without it, especially if the graphics are integrated into the processor, all modern PCs are equipped with this adapter.
It is not difficult to find out which video card is installed in the computer. You can use the "Device Manager" for this. It can be found in the "Control Panel" or the system properties. In the menu dialog box, you will need to find the line “Video adapters”.
Also, information about the schedule is in any utility that collects system data. Therefore, you can download GPU-Z, AIDA64, Speccy, etc.