As you know, in classical English there are sixteen times that are used depending on the specific situation. With its American version it’s easier, all the times are not used here, half at best. But now we will focus on the rules of the present, which includes Present Indefinite, Present Continuous and Present Perfect, namely - Present Indefinite Tense.
Description of application
In general, if we talk about the description of the use of the present tense of this type, that is, Present Indefinite Tense, you need to understand that it describes situations and actions that are immutable.
Present Indefinite , , , , , .., , - .
Present Indefinite Tense
, . , , . . . : I go to school.
Present Indefinite - , . , « – » (I am a woman). , .
, Present Indefinite, , - -. , (I have a dog). , , .
Present Indefinite . , .
to be
to be, , Present Indefinite. , . , , .
, , , . - not.
, « ?» (Are you an actor?) No, I am not an actor (No, I’m not ).
to do
to do . (does). , .
, « ?» Present Indefinite «Do you have a dog?» «Yes, I do». , . « ?» (Do you walk every day?), – «» «», (Yes, I do No, I do not No, I don’t).
to have
Present Indefinite to have. . . .
, , « ?» «Do you have a dog?», «Have you a dog?»
, : Yes, I have. : Yes, I do ( , to do ), Yes, I have.
, . « ?» «Does she have a dog?» ( «-es») «Has she a dog?». , .
, . , . , : Oh, you have a dog? («, ?»). , - , Present Indefinite .
,
. , , ( «-s» «-es», «-y» «-ies»). , .
, Present Indefinite Passive, . «o», «s», «x», «ch» «sh», «-es». «-s». , (Who helps you? - « ?», She helps her brother - « »).
, , «» ([s], lets, drops). , «» ([z], plays). [ks, ʃ, s, z,dʒ, ʒ, tʃ], «» ([iz], looses).
«-y» , . , Study – Studies. «-s»: Pay – Pays, Stay – Stays.
, Present Indefinite . , , . , usually (), always (), constantly (), ever and ever (), often () ..
, , , . - , . , .