Most users of computers and laptops know that a USB drive must not only be pulled out of the port to complete its use in the system, but also a special procedure should be launched for the so-called safe removal. If a flash drive is removed without safe removal, the consequences can be catastrophic (data loss, file system errors and even device failure). Consider a few simple methods that allow you to carry out such a procedure, as well as restore such a Windows tool, if for some reason it disappeared or was not available.
Safely removing a flash drive: why is it needed?
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However, such methods are suitable only for regular situations and are the simplest for users. If the drive initially has physical damage or file system failures, you will have to use completely different methods related to restoring the drive, the information stored on it, or even re-flashing its microcontroller. But this is a separate issue.