Thrush often complicates the normal course of pregnancy. In this important and critical period, the disease causes a lot of inconvenience and unpleasant symptoms. Candidiasis affects the general well-being of a woman, however, with the correct diagnosis, it is successfully treated. There are many safe medicines and alternative methods for getting rid of this disease. Many women ask specialists what to do with thrush during pregnancy.
What is this disease
Thrush is called a disease, the development of which provokes a fungus of the genus Candida. In medicine, it is called candidal colpitis, candidiasis.
Normally, the fungus can be found not only in the vagina, but also in the oral cavity, intestines and skin folds. In some cases, for example, during pregnancy, it begins to multiply actively. This leads to inflammation in the body. The disease has unpleasant symptoms and consequences.
If thrush appears during pregnancy, what should I do? It is important to urgently seek the advice of a specialist who will prescribe the correct treatment.
Causes of occurrence
What to do with thrush during pregnancy? Before you begin treatment for a disease, you need to understand the cause of its occurrence.
Usually a small amount of Candida fungi is present in all women in the body in a small amount. However, under the influence of negative factors, they begin to multiply actively, which leads to the onset of an inflammatory process. During pregnancy, thrush occurs most often with:
- Changes in the hormonal background in the body of a woman.
- Physiological decrease in immunity. For organs and systems, the fetus is a foreign object. Therefore, the immune system works in such a way as to prevent it from entering the body. In order not to cause the death of the child, nature provides a mechanism for suppressing protective forces. And when the immune system weakens, this contributes to the appearance of thrush.
- The presence of infection in the body. When candidiasis occurs, inflammation can be present not only in the reproductive system.
- Taking antibiotics. Some drugs can cause immunodeficiency, as well as dysbiosis.
In addition to these reasons, there are the following factors that provoke the development of thrush. These include:
- unbalanced diet, in which there is no necessary amount of vitamins and minerals;
- some diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, diabetes mellitus, iron deficiency, etc .;
- bowel disease.
All these reasons can provoke the development of thrush and lead to unpleasant symptoms. It is they who worsen the quality of life of a woman and her well-being.
Symptoms of the disease
Women often ask a specialist what to do with thrush during pregnancy. Initially, it is necessary to recognize its signs, which is easy to do:
- vaginal discharge intensifies and becomes more intense;
- they have a curdled appearance;
- in the evening, itching, burning and other unpleasant symptoms intensifies in the vagina;
- sometimes there is pain when urinating;
- there is an unpleasant sour smell.
These symptoms relate to the acute form of thrush. On examination, a specialist usually discovers an inflammatory process. Visually, he notices the redness and swelling of the mucous membranes of the vagina. If the process is started, microcracks may occur.
Chronic thrush usually appears in the absence of proper treatment after the first signs. Usually it goes into this stage after several months of the course of the disease.
Which doctor to contact
If a thrush occurs, a pregnant woman should consult a antenatal clinic. With relapses of the disease, consultations with an infectious disease specialist, venereologist, immunologist and endocrinologist may be necessary.
What is the danger of thrush during pregnancy
If you add up the classic signs that a woman experiences when carrying a child (toxicosis, swelling, heartburn, etc.) and add the symptoms of candidiasis (burning, itching, pain), then all this negatively affects her health. However, with proper treatment under the supervision of a doctor, the development of complications is unlikely.
What to do with thrush during pregnancy? With a change in the hormonal background and a weakening of immunity, the pathology begins to develop especially actively. When infected in the first trimester of pregnancy, typical symptoms of candidiasis may not occur. This does not mean that the disease should be forgotten. They begin treatment immediately, so as not to leave the thrush any chance for further development.
Candidiasis is able to affect the vaginal mucosa. In the first months of pregnancy, a woman's body can resist the growth of fungi, and in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, these abilities weaken. With a chronic form of thrush and the absence of proper treatment, there is a risk of giving birth to a premature baby.
The disease is usually transmitted to newborns in 70% of cases, regardless of whether they were born naturally or as a result of a cesarean section.
How to treat thrush without harm to the baby
For the treatment of candidiasis, the doctor chooses the most gentle means. The main objective of treatment is to prevent a negative effect on the fetus and help in getting rid of unpleasant symptoms.
Strong drugs can negatively affect the intrauterine development of the baby. Therefore, doctors approach the choice of drugs for treatment with extreme caution and taking into account all risks and complications.
The fungus can also negatively affect the health of the expectant mother. The vulnerability of her body during pregnancy can lead to the development of adhesions. As the fetus grows, the woman often feels pain.
You can get rid of discomfort with the help of folk remedies, but sometimes such therapy is not enough. With advanced candidiasis, medicinal infusions and decoctions are powerless.
Future mothers are interested in: "Thrush does not go away, what should I do?" To determine the stage of the disease and the choice of truly effective drugs, it is necessary to conduct regular examinations and take tests. Only their results will allow doctors to make accurate and correct appointments.
Medicines have been developed specifically for pregnant women, but not all of them are equally safe. There are contraindications and side effects. In such cases, patients are prescribed local funds.
Some women may experience thrush during pregnancy from Utrozhestan. What to do? In this case, you need to contact a specialist to replace the drug with a more suitable one.
What can be applied in the early stages
The first trimester is the most difficult and alarming period for the future mother and child. Also, serious changes occur in the body, which are accompanied by toxicosis.
Thrush during early pregnancy, what to do? The occurrence of candidiasis in the first 3 months of pregnancy is especially undesirable, however, it is at this time that the disease makes itself felt. It is best for a woman to refuse to take antifungal agents during this period. It is recommended to use ointments and creams, as well as be treated with folk remedies and do hygienic procedures with herbs.
As for the choice of safe plants, only a doctor can help in this matter. In the first trimester, it is best to exclude herbal treatment. After all, some of them can increase the tone of the uterus or provoke a miscarriage.
The most dangerous plants during this period include: ginseng, aloe, basil, cloves, tansy, a string and others.
Useful herbs are allowed to be used, but only in limited quantities and with the permission of a doctor.
In the first trimester, douching and tampons are prohibited. After all, this can lead to a miscarriage. It is best to do compresses, lotions and baths at home.
What therapy to carry out in the 2nd and 3rd trimester
Future mothers are worried and ask a specialist a question: thrush at 28 weeks of pregnancy, what should I do? The second and third trimester is an important period for the development of the fetus. It is at this time that a woman needs to carefully monitor her health condition so as not to infect the baby with a fungal infection during childbirth. It is necessary to treat the disease under the supervision of a doctor.
Any preventive measures are useful, but if the thrush makes itself felt in the later stages, then urgent measures must be taken. If the symptoms are pronounced, then professional help cannot be avoided. With weak signs, a woman can use folk remedies.
Thrush at 40 weeks of gestation - what to do? During this period, if a woman does not get rid of the symptoms of the disease, then the probability of infection of the newborn during childbirth is high. Therefore, it is important that up to 40 weeks the expectant mother is completely cured of candidiasis.
Medications for thrush
If thrush does not pass during pregnancy, what should I do? In this case, the correct treatment prescribed by the doctor is necessary. The drugs that are used by specialists for the treatment of candidiasis include:
- Pimafucin. The drug is considered the safest and most comfortable way to treat thrush during pregnancy. Candles are not absorbed into the blood, and therefore can not cross the placental barrier.
- "Clotrimazole." It is produced in the form of vaginal suppositories, cream and tablets. The drug is considered safe. Experts recommend using candles at night for 3-5 days.
- "Terzhinan." The drug can be used for symptoms of thrush, starting from the 2nd trimester. It is available in the form of vaginal tablets.
- Betadine. The drug can be used in the early stages of pregnancy. Contraindications include thyroid disease and allergy to iodine. In the later stages, the drug is not prescribed, because its components can overcome the placental barrier.
- Livarol. An effective medication that a specialist prescribes only in the second and third trimester.
All medicines during pregnancy should be prescribed by a doctor to avoid negative effects on the fetus.
Folk remedies
If, for any reason, the pregnant woman is contraindicated in medicines, then she is prescribed traditional medicine.
Women are interested in what if thrush during pregnancy, what to do. To get rid of the symptoms of candidiasis at home, broths and infusions from medicinal herbs are additionally used. Folk remedies help strengthen immunity and create an alkaline environment in the vagina, which is especially harmful to fungi. These include: oak bark, chamomile, calendula, rosemary, yarrow, celandine, chicory root. They form a protective layer on the vaginal mucosa. Natural antiseptics relieve itching and burning. Herbs are allowed to apply individually or prepare fees from them.
If they are purchased at a pharmacy, then the instructions on the package provide accurate information about the application. Raw materials (1 cup) are poured with a liter of water, boiled, insisted and filtered. Decoctions can not only douche, but also drink. Herbs have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.
To cure thrush, the doctor may advise:
- rubbing with carrot juice, 3% hydrogen peroxide (diluted with water);
- irrigation using decoctions of burdock roots, birch buds, juniper or diluted oregano oil;
- douching and washing with solutions based on calendula and cinquefoil.
The most effective remedies for thrush include:
- Soda. Its solution with water can be used for douching and washing. It is able to restore the microflora of the vagina and prevents the growth of fungi.
- Honey. In the absence of an allergy to beekeeping products, tampons soaked in the product are injected.
- Tar soap. It is grated and diluted with water. Apply for baths and washings.
In the treatment of thrush, many folk remedies have proven effective and safe. Therefore, this therapy option should not be ruled out.
Food
What to do: thrush does not pass during pregnancy? A woman should carefully monitor her diet. She needs to give up butter baking, sweets, smoked, pickled, fried and fatty foods, ketchup, mayonnaise, kvass and coffee. Such products are not recommended for expectant mothers with candidiasis.
It is advisable that the diet includes vegetables, poultry, fish, whole-wheat bread and dairy products.
Preventive measures
If tortured thrush during pregnancy, what to do? To prevent the risk of a recurrence of the disease, you should adhere to some rules:
- a woman needs to eat balanced and full;
- get enough sleep;
- it is important to observe personal hygiene;
- Do not wear thongs and synthetic underwear;
- periodically arrange air baths.
Pregnant women should abandon thoughtless medication, especially antibiotics. After all, this can lead to candidiasis.
Conclusion
Thrush during pregnancy is a disease that gives a woman a lot of unpleasant symptoms. In order to get rid of the disease, you need to contact a specialist. He will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment, taking into account the duration of pregnancy.