Any fabric consists of chemical and natural fibers. Chemical fabrics, in turn, are divided into synthetic and artificial. Polyester (fabric) - what is it? The answer is simple - it is a material of synthetic origin.
For the first time, chemical fiber began to be used in France at the end of the nineteenth century, more precisely in 1890. Its production in the United States of America was put on a commercial basis. Polyester is a complex chemical process that is produced primarily from petroleum. From polyester fibers obtained from melts of polyethylene terephthalate, a fabric is produced as a result of a chemical reaction. In appearance, it is very similar to wool or cotton.
Fabric Description
Polyester (fabric) - what is it, how is it different from all synthetic ones? It has high functionality, wear-resistant and durable, stain resistant. Polyester (fabric) - what is it from a medical point of view? In its hygienic properties, polyester fabric surpasses capron and nylon, but is significantly inferior to natural materials - cotton, linen, wool.
Therefore, outerwear is sewn to a greater extent from polyester, as well as sportswear and children's clothing. Clothing made from polyester has a number of properties - practically does not crease and dries quickly. It retains its original shape for a long time, is perfectly erased, the fabric is lightweight, "breathable", waterproof. It does not require any special care, is not affected by moths and it does not fade in the light. When heated, it fixes the shape well, pleated skirts are excellent from this fabric. Curtains, curtains and draperies made of polyester look great on the windows in an apartment or office.
What is polyester combined with?
Polyester is a fabric that is not always used in its pure form, it is added to wool, cotton and linen for the production of sweaters, men's shirts and suits. When added to the wool, the fabric acquires warm properties. At the same time, it significantly surpasses ordinary wool in strength and wear resistance.
Polyester (fabric) - stretches or not?
A very great advantage of the polyester material is that it does not stretch or sit. In combination with polyamide fibers, microfiber, polyester knitwear was obtained. Due to the new property, the products are elastic and stretch well. From it, the production of stockings, tights, swimwear was established.
How to care for polyester products
Polyester (fabric) - what is it and how to care for it? Wash in warm water no higher than 40 degrees with powders for synthetics, in the gentle washing mode; wash with bright things; possible in cold water.
Do not use bleaching agents. Iron with a warm iron in minimum mode (it is better not to iron at all, light bends may form that cannot be removed).
Polyester (fabric) has negative properties. So, it accumulates static electricity, has little hygroscopicity. Underwear made of this fabric is not recommended, it reacts poorly to sweat and has to be washed immediately after the first wear. In addition, in summer it is hot in this underwear, and in winter it does not warm at all. But cotton with the addition of 10-20% polyester is a completely different matter, the linen does not crease, it becomes comfortable, pleasant.