At the age of three, a child goes through a very interesting stage in his life, which is characterized by new knowledge and skills. During this period, he needs a lot of parental attention and participation. The kid becomes relatively independent and wants to do everything himself, but without the help of his mother he still can not cope. The child has already become acquainted with the outside world and has an initial knowledge of it. He often answers many questions himself, using logic, so he really surprises parents with the ability to think like that at 3 years old. "What should a child be able to do?" - This is the main question that mothers and fathers of growing babies ask themselves.
Age features
Having decided to have children, parents should be ready to take responsibility for the development of the baby, and not just satisfy his daily needs. At the age of three, changes occur in various areas of development, so the participation of mom and dad is extremely necessary. Only they can help the child master new areas of activity and uncover all the opportunities that open before their child. And he will be able to improve his skills.
If parents ignore the particular age of the child and do not pay enough attention to it, the consequences can be dire. Moms must know what their baby needs at 3 years old, what a child should be able to do, and how much his skills and knowledge are appropriate for his age.
The basis of cognitive activity
The degree of development of the baby can be estimated by the following factors: memory, thinking, perception, speech and attention. Of course, all children are different. And you can not compare them, but certain criteria still exist.
So, the child is 3 years old. What should a child be able to do at the age of three:
- Know approximately 1300-1500 words and, representing those objects that are not in the field of view at the moment, understand what is being said.
- Build sentences using pronouns, nouns and verbs, understand the fundamental grammatical patterns.
- Know shapes such as triangle, square, circle, and rectangle.
- Distinguish about eight colors.
- To know the concepts of "a lot" and "a little", to be able to use them in everyday life.
- Understand the prepositions "for", "above", under "and" in ".
- Add pictures from several parts, having a sample.
- Navigate in space, know the main routes, for example, the road to the playground or to the nearest store.
- To solve the simplest riddles.
- Draw, make applications, fold the designer with the help of an adult.
Thinking about what a child should be able to do when he is 3 years old, parents always worry whether his level of development corresponds to the norm. It should be borne in mind that each baby has its own individual characteristics that must be reckoned with. Many factors influence development: temperament, character traits, the amount of time parents spend with their child. Inability to fulfill the task may be caused not by a lag in development, but by insufficient persistence, lack of diligence or laziness. It is necessary to pay attention to how the child interacts with the outside world and communicates with other people.
Self-Service Skills
Parents often worry about whether their child has 3 years of sufficient skills. "What should a child be able to do?" - an important issue requiring a serious approach. As a rule, at this age, the baby begins to attend kindergarten, so it is necessary to monitor how much he can independently serve himself.
By the age of three, a child should be able to:
- To eat without the help of an adult, observing the rules of behavior at the table.
- Dress yourself, fasten the zipper, large buttons.
- Wear shoes, even if not on the wrong foot.
- Know the sequence in which to dress, undress.
- Tell parents that his clothes are dirty or torn, and be able to ask for help.
Social sphere
There are certain criteria that determine what a child must know and be able to do when he is 3 years old when communicating with peers and others.
- At this age, the baby feels the need for joint games, trying to find partners with similar interests.
- There is a desire to play not just next to the children, but with them, to perform one task, observing the established rules.
- The child addresses others by name.
- The kid is aware of the danger and avoids difficult situations.
- The child can imagine what adults tell him about, draws images in the subconscious.
- By reaching the age of three, children are already beginning to analyze their own actions and the consequences to which they can lead.
3 years - a crisis period
Sometimes parents notice how their baby changes in 3 years. What should a child be able to do at this age, and why are changes taking place? They are caused by a development crisis, which is considered normal. The child has a keen desire to do everything on his own, so his skills are being improved every day. Parents should be patient and give the baby a sufficient amount of freedom. Even if he is not yet able to carry out any tasks and assignments, he should not rush him or insist on help. It is better to wait until the baby himself turns to an adult.
Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics
It is difficult to say for sure what a child should know and be able to do when he is 3 years old, but there are still certain norms. Based on them, a psychological and pedagogical examination is carried out.
Attention
- To be able to perform one task within 5 minutes without being distracted and without changing the type of activity.
- At the same time to keep in sight about five objects.
- Perform simple tasks on the model proposed by adults.
- Find a few differences between items.
Memory
- Remember a few pictures.
- Learn quatrains, retell small tales with the help of parents.
- Remember what happened in the morning, afternoon or evening.
- Talk about the picture on leading adult issues.
Thinking
There are norms of what a child should be able to do at 3-3.5 years, which characterize the degree of development of thinking:
- Collect the pyramid correctly and in a short time.
- Lay out small puzzles.
- Draw analogies between objects and phenomena.
- Master in-game games with ease.
Maths
- Understand the concepts of "more" and "less", be able to use them.
- Compare objects in height, width and length.
Speech
- Answer the questions correctly.
- Match words according to cases and childbirth.
- Build sentences with homogeneous members.
Fine motor skills
Studying what a child should be able to do when he is 3-4 years old, do not forget about fine motor skills, since it is very important for the development of the baby:
- Repeat basic movements of finger gymnastics.
- To depict the simplest phenomena.
The world
- Give your name.
- Know people from your immediate environment.
- Find everyday items.
- Know the primary colors.
- Distinguish between elements and details of objects.
Concerned about what a child should be able to do when he is 3 years old, parents must remember that each baby is individual. And do not panic ahead of time if he does not know something. All classes should be carried out diligently, choosing the time when the child is cheerful, cheerful and well.
3 years is an important stage
It is difficult not to notice the skills that a child has at 3 years. The results of development, summed up by this age, may differ from the norms, but you do not need to despair. This period is difficult for both the baby and the mother, as it is characterized by the fact that the child begins to separate himself from his parents and demand that he be treated as a person. Therefore, it is better to give the baby the opportunity to cope with difficulties on his own, if this does not threaten his life and health.
Then his skills will improve every day, he will feel confident. But parents should not succumb to provocations and allow themselves to be manipulated. At this age, children often try to control adults using methods such as crying or tantrum. In all conflict situations, mothers and fathers should maintain their composure and calmly respond to whims.