In the nasopharynx of absolutely every person there are special pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids), which are directly responsible for the immune defense of the mucous membranes, and also produce lymphocytes. According to experts, about half of preschool children suffer from various kinds of adenoid diseases every year. These include adenoiditis (inflammation) and hypertrophy (pathological increase in size). However, not many parents know what the correct therapy should be for these ailments. In this article, we will describe in more detail what is the treatment of adenoiditis in a child.
Causes
- birth injuries;
- various kinds of viral infections that the future mother during the gestation period suffered;
- predisposition to allergies;
- bad ecology;
- regular colds.
Symptoms
Before moving on to the question of what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child, let's talk about the main signs of this ailment. So, first of all, a small patient has morning cough, inability to breathe normally through the nose, increased fatigue and drowsiness. Moreover, memory and attention are significantly reduced. In some cases, the so-called adenoid type of face appears , when the mouth is constantly open and the expression is generally indifferent to everything that happens.
Diagnostics
If there is a suspicion of this disease, it is necessary to undergo a detailed examination by specialists. First of all, you need to see an otolaryngologist, who, in turn, can assess the condition of the tonsils, nasal passages, oropharynx. This will help determine purulent adenoiditis in children. Often, an otolaryngologist prescribes an endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx using a special video camera. Such a method is completely harmless, however, on the other hand, it allows a fairly thorough inspection. Only after a full examination, the doctor can make a conclusion and, if necessary, recommend a method, what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child. Note that in no case should be tested on children methods of alternative therapy. They most often turn out to be ineffective in these cases.
Adenoiditis in children. Treatment
Komarovsky (a famous pediatrician) currently identifies two priority methods of dealing with such an unpleasant problem: non-surgical and surgical. Let's look at them in more detail below.
Conservative treatment of adenoiditis in a child
This option is one of the highest priorities today. It implies drug treatment to enhance immunity and physiotherapy. Homeopathic medicines are often prescribed. An important component in the treatment, according to experts, is the removal of the mucous discharge from the nasopharynx itself. The thing is that its presence significantly reduces the effectiveness of drugs.
Surgical treatment of adenoiditis in a child
This method is used when conservative therapy is unsuccessful, with frequent relapses, when there are complications in the form of sinusitis. As a rule, surgery is performed under general anesthesia. As a result, after a relatively short period of time, the small patient goes home without any complications.