List of operating systems: features, specifications and reviews

Today, a huge part of the world's population interacts with computers on an ongoing basis, someone is obligated to work, someone is looking for information on the Web, and someone just spends time in games. Everyone has their own needs, which means that the computer must meet them. And if we are talking about hardware (the technical component of the computer), then everything is more or less clear: the newer, the better. But the “software” (software) part requires special attention.

Each computer runs a specific operating system, of which there are a great many, each of which is suitable for certain tasks, available equipment, and so on. Therefore, an important factor is the choice of this operating system.

, , : Windows, MacOS Linux.

, , , . Windows, , MacOS. (), - .

, , .

“”

Linux, . .

, , .

Windows

, , Microsoft. Windows 7. Microsoft . 90% . .

Windows:

• Windows XP;
• Windows Vista;
• Windows 7;
• Windows 8;
• Windows 10;

Windows XP, , .

Windows 10 ( ):

• 1000 .
• 1 ( 32- ) 2 ( 64- ).
• 16 ( 32- ) 20 ( 64- ).
• , DirectX 9.

:

1. . , .
2. . , ( , 10 ).
3. . Microsoft , .
4. . Windows , . . Microsoft Office, Windows.

:

1. . . , Windows. , .
2. . , Windows, , , . , . "".
3. . Windows, , , . , , . , , , , - .
4. – , , , , , , .

Windows . - , - . - Microsoft Office.

. Windows , , Microsoft Office .

MacOS

, , Apple. MacOS 9%. , MacOS Mac.

MacOS:

• OS X Mavericks;
• OS X Yosemite;
• OS X El Capitan;
• macOS Sierra.

MacOS Sierra ( ):

• iMac ( 2009 );
• Mac Book (12-, 2015 );
• Mac Book Pro ( 2010 );
• Mac Book Air ( 2009 );
• Mac Mini ( 2010 );
• Mac Pro ( 2010 ).

.

:

1. . Apple . . MacOS , . .
2. . MacOS “”, . , -, , , . AppStore, Windows, , .
3. “”. MacOS “” , . . .
4. iCloud. Apple, , iCloud. , , .

:

1. . , Mac, , , .
2. . MacOS, , , . , Mac, .
3. . Mac , , . Windows.

Mac , . MacOS Windows Apple.

, . , .

Linux

Linux . 1%. , .

Linux:

• Fedora;
• Ubuntu;
• Mint;
• OpenSUSE;
• Gentoo;
• Arch;
• Slackware.

Linux . , , , “”.

:

1. . , . , . , . , .
2. . Linux , , .
3. . Linux, , . “” ( ) ( ), “”.

:

1. Windows. Windows, . .
2. . , ( ), , , , .
3. . , 100% , Linux .

, , , . , , .

Steam OS

, , Linux Valve. Steam.

Chrome OS

Google, - . Windows Mac, , - “” . Chromebook.

, . , .

. ( ) . , . .

Apple – BootCamp, Windows MacOS.

- . : VmWare VirtualBox, .

. , . Windows, MacOS Linux, .