When raising a child, it is important that he learns to value and love his homeland. Although patriotism is not so popular with the younger generation today, the parents of younger preschoolers and children who are already studying at an educational institution should pay attention to this aspect. It is equally important that teachers also devote enough time to issues related to the history of their country.
The aim of patriotic education is to create a civilized society in which citizens will respect each other. It is important that the children understand what the historical heritage is and how much the Homeland has done for the modern generation to live well.
The goals of patriotic education are, first of all, that little citizens learn not to hate other countries, but to love and value their own. This great feeling has been formed from an early age. Therefore, we consider in more detail this important topic.
What is patriotic education
Love for the homeland implies the respect of their fellow citizens, people. The goals of patriotic education of youth are that parents and teachers form in the minds of boys and girls empathy for what will happen to the Fatherland. It is also important that young people understand their responsibility and that they must exert every possible effort to make the country proud of them.
In order to achieve this, first of all, it is necessary to acquaint young men and women with vivid historical examples of heroism and how patriots at all times were ready to surrender completely in order to ensure that subsequent generations lived happily and did not need anything.
What is patriotism
Speaking about the goals of patriotic education, it is equally important to understand the very definition of this word. First of all, this means that a citizen is bound with his soul and heart to his native places, he is happy in the country in which he lives. It is noteworthy that, starting from the eighteenth century, patriotism was considered the most important part of the formation of the personality of citizens of the country. Due to the fact that children were taught patriotism from an early age, they developed self-awareness in which the homeland occupied a huge place.
If we talk about the etymology of this word, then it can be translated from ancient Greek as "fatherland". Patriotism has always been a symbol of love for the motherland. If a person experiences this great feeling, then he will be ready to sacrifice even his interests and desires for the prosperity of his beloved country and all future generations.
If we turn to the official documentation, then the federal education includes standards related to the formation of the right civil relations. The same standards, which have been working for decades, say that patriotic education should not begin at school, but much earlier. The basic principles of citizenship are instilled in a child in his family.
Among the goals of civic-patriotic education, it is also worth highlighting that a young resident of the country should respect the elderly, war veterans, nature, animals, etc. All this is part of his Fatherland.
What is included in the tasks
Of course, this is a fairly broad topic. However, it is worth highlighting the main goals and objectives of patriotic education. In addition to love for the motherland, the child must understand what are generally accepted norms and rules. It is also worth telling him about the most significant personalities and events in history. He should be familiar with the heroes of his country. Respect for the past of the Fatherland is also important.
A young citizen should be tolerant and tolerant of religion of representatives of other nationalities. Respect for any person is an important stage in the formation of personality. Do not forget that a small citizen must be aware and well aware of his own rights.
Parenting structure
Having determined the main goals of patriotic education of children, it will be fair to consider the process of forming a citizen's personality. If you turn to official documents, you can build a certain algorithm. First of all, parents and teachers apply the so-called patriotic conviction. It implies basic knowledge of the homeland. The child should familiarize himself with the main stages of the story. He can get this knowledge both in the family and at school.
After this comes patriotic awareness. The child processes the received data and expresses his own attitude towards patriotism. It is very important that at this stage he correctly assesses the situation and draws the necessary conclusions. When he learns to identify himself as a citizen of his country, he will be ready for the next step, which implies patriotic activity. This means that the child begins to accept his responsibility to the Motherland and takes the first steps to help her.
The objectives of military-patriotic education
In this case, we are talking about the fact that the younger generation should set rather serious tasks. Like centuries ago, the state needs strong, proactive and highly developed people who are able to work for the good of their Fatherland and, if necessary, defend it. At all times, military-patriotic education was extremely important. Few people know that today there are state clubs in cities where young people can talk with veterans and learn about their role in the formation of their homeland.
Also today, military sports camps and search units continue to develop, where young people can learn very important and necessary things. The great responsibility for making young boys and girls to understand their significance for the Motherland rests on the shoulders of teachers and educational institutions in general. Although at the moment the cities lack the necessary number of specialists in military history, this does not mean that parents themselves cannot get acquainted with the goals and objectives of patriotic education, and in the future transfer the knowledge they receive to their children. You need to understand that the child must be prepared for any situation, not only in peacetime.
Considerable importance is also given to school education.
The goals of patriotic education in school: the role of the teacher
Each teacher must understand how enormous responsibility falls on him. Teachers should prepare future homeland advocates. But in the modern world, this is not so simple. Only a person who is highly qualified can not only correctly understand the goals of moral and patriotic education, but also properly present them to the younger generation. Therefore, teachers and educators are advised to periodically attend specialized seminars and communicate with more experienced colleagues.
When educating patriots, great attention is paid to organizing museums, expositions, circles and other events in educational institutions that will help children better understand their mission, as well as the goals of patriotic education. It is recommended that students be involved in events to collect information, visit or create thematic exhibitions, etc. Over time, all the data obtained will begin to develop into a love of the motherland.
Forms of patriotic education
If we talk about how to achieve goals previously voiced, then in this case there are several useful recommendations. For example, it is worthwhile to conduct a larger number of cognitive classes. The child will be interested in the symbolism of the state. Every little patriot should know what his country's flag looks like and what abbreviations are most often found on the most important documents. It is important that children know the peculiarities of their region, what climate prevails in it, relief, etc.
It is advisable to familiarize the child with the customs and cultural heritage of his native city. He should know who lived here before. To do this, it will be useful to visit the museum of local lore and other useful exhibits.
It is more often necessary to go out with the child to the nature and tell him how he should behave in the forest, that he has no right to pollute the environment. A child must love his land and do everything for its improvement.
Relationship with parents
Love for the Fatherland begins with instilling respect for the family. Therefore, we can say that the goal of patriotic education of preschoolers is also to enable them to value their relatives. For example, you can organize an exhibition in which children must present their drawings to the family. The subject should be appropriate. For example, you can call the exposition "My mom is the kindest" or "My dad is the best." All this will allow to instill respect for parents.
Features of the child’s involvement in patriotic education
Obviously, childhood is the period when you least want to think about global things. The carefree existence of a child, of course, should not be overshadowed by the heavy and serious topics of patriotic education, whose goals are so important for our future. However, we must not forget that it is at this moment that the formation of the personality occurs, therefore, it is necessary to lay in it the right thoughts and desires.
That is why the parent should not greatly destroy the happy time of the child. You need to act unobtrusively.
Respect
To develop this feeling in a child, you need to teach him to watch his things from a very early age. He must understand that scattered toys are more likely to break, and if animals are abused, they will never trust him.
A child should appreciate books. Although today all children prefer tablets and games, it is necessary to find a way and interest the child in reading. You can visit the library with him and explain that some of the works are simply impossible to find on the Internet.
Create your own projects
Even simple cubes and a designer will help to lay in the child the feeling that if he creates something with his own hands, it causes a lot more pride than finished products. You need to ask the child to build a house. After he reconstructs the building, it is worthwhile to “populate” the toys and tell the child how grateful they are.
This will help to establish the right norms and morality in the child’s head. He should not rely on others in everything. The child will understand that much depends on his work. And let the toys live in his house now, sooner or later he will be able to do something good for his fellow citizens.
Respect for food
It is worth telling the preschooler how difficult it is to grow wheat, process it and bake it. Next time, when he wants to throw out bread, he will think several times about how disrespectful this is towards those who tried to cook it. And if some part is stale, then it is not necessary to send it to the trash. You can make a bird feeder with your child and offer him to feed the hungry birds.
It is more often necessary to buy fresh hot pastries and enjoy its aroma together with a child. This is the smell of his homeland, the wheat that grows in his native land. All this gradually teaches the child to love and respect people and his country.
Parents are encouraged to talk about their work. How much benefit it brings and how important it is for everyone to find something for themselves to their liking. Then everyone will prosper.
The more mother and father interact with a preschooler, the easier it is to grow a real patriot out of him, who will not be ashamed to call himself that. These are the most important goals that mother and father, as well as school teachers and other professionals, need to achieve.