The first joys and anxieties that you experienced after learning about future motherhood are already behind. The first trimester flew completely unnoticed, unless toxicosis tormented you. But this unpleasant phenomenon finally receded. It's time to experience noticeable changes in the body, and very soon you will feel the first movements that your baby will make (14 weeks of pregnancy is a period when the baby is very active, but it’s still difficult for mom to hear it).
Beginning of the second trimester
There comes the 14th week of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen during this period do not cause inconvenience. Behind left toxicosis, flatulence and other unpleasant companions. Moreover, the baby is not too heavy, so the lower back does not suffer. No wonder the second trimester is called the "golden period of pregnancy." Mom’s body has managed to fully adapt to changes, hormonal levels have returned to normal. They ceased to torment irritability and drowsiness. The kid is actively growing and developing, its size still allows you to actively tumbling, which is what he does.
The psychological state of mom also changes markedly. She had already become accustomed to thoughts about future motherhood, and anxieties gave way to joy, she was already impatient to quickly, if not see, then at least feel the baby. By the way, for some mothers, the time of the first stirring becomes exactly the 14th week of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen may still be weak, and it is difficult to distinguish them from the banal bloating. But those who wear more than the first baby will be able to recognize his movements now.
The expectant mother becomes more self-confident, because the most dangerous period has passed. Now the outcome of pregnancy is more likely to be favorable, you can breathe quietly and change your wardrobe, since the round tummy is already becoming noticeable.
A growing uterus can overshadow the life of a pregnant woman . She begins to put pressure on the internal organs, in addition, the ligaments of the abdomen begin to gradually stretch. Often the reference point is precisely the 14th week of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen may be supplemented by aching pain, which disappears if you lean forward a bit or relax. To completely avoid discomfort, it is worth doing special gymnastics for pregnant women.
You may notice some changes in appearance. This dry and brittle hair, peeling of the skin, a decrease in immunity. Such symptoms indicate a lack of essential vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to review your diet and consult a doctor about the use of special vitamin complexes.
Features of the development of the child
Active development of the fetus is characterized by 14 weeks of pregnancy. Sensations in the abdomen can tell mom that the baby is not inactive at all, just that he is still small and does not put too much pressure on the walls of the uterus. His spine strengthens, bones grow quickly and the muscular system develops. The pancreas is actively growing, now it begins to produce the hormone insulin, which is necessary for metabolism and especially for the absorption of carbohydrates.
The fetus at the 14th week of pregnancy is already a real man who waves his arms and legs, sucks a finger and makes grimaces. Now the nervous system is actively developing. The little man already has his own rhythm, periods of activity and rest. His movements are still involuntary, since the nervous system is imperfect. Now the facial features are becoming clearer, eyebrows appear, which he can frown or raise. Active exercise of the lungs. The fetus in 14 weeks of pregnancy inhales amniotic fluid and pushes them back. He will take his first breath of air only after birth. Nevertheless, this gymnastics carries important adaptive functions.
Fetal size
The abdomen at 14 weeks of pregnancy becomes quite noticeable, it rounds and rises, because the bottom of the uterus is now located in the navel. The uterus itself is still small, the size of a good orange, but my mother adds about 2 kg in weight. This is due to the formation of the placenta, amniotic fluid and an increase in blood volume. The abdomen at the 14th week of pregnancy is characterized not only by an increasing volume, but also by the appearance of a dark vertical strip, which occurs due to the accumulation of melanin. The uterus at this period is already palpable through the abdominal wall, it can be easily felt by placing a hand on the stomach.
All mothers want to keep in mind the exciting moments of bearing a baby. The starting point for capturing an entire pregnancy is 14 weeks. A photo of the abdomen should be taken at intervals of a week, so that later you can collect all the photo chronicle. Having issued the pictures in a special album, you can describe all the events that took place at that time.
Now your baby weighs about 50 g, his height is about 12 cm, head size is 3 cm, hip length is 16 mm, chest circumference is 26 mm. The eyes are still tightly compressed, but the optic nerves are already formed. The heart beats at a frequency of 120-160 beats per minute. He already knows how to urinate and recognize taste. What you eat changes the texture of amniotic fluid, and the baby reacts to sweet, bitter and sour with various grimaces. The condition of your baby is very dependent on your well-being. If you are excited, upset, his heart begins to beat faster, and his movements become completely chaotic.
Toxins and their impact on child development
Pregnancy of 13, 14 weeks is a relatively safe period, it is already much less likely that some substance that has entered the mother’s body will cause mutations and impaired development. In addition, the placenta begins to function, which serves as a natural filter that protects the child from all harmful substances. Nevertheless, mom needs to be careful. There are substances that calmly cross the placental barrier.
Medicines are considered to be the most dangerous, so give your doctor an assessment of the need to prescribe a particular drug. Even the most harmless at first glance means, such as Analgin, should not be used unless absolutely necessary. Alcohol, drugs and nicotine do not stay in the placenta, and the child will feel the consequences in full. In addition to the direct effect on the baby's body, they cause placental insufficiency. That is, the placenta is no longer able to provide the fetus with oxygen and nutrients in full. Hypoxia and a lack of vital substances can lead to both death and severe malformations. And keep in mind that second-hand smoke does no less harm than active. Pregnancy 13, 14 weeks - this is not a reason to relax, you need to avoid smoking rooms and people with a smoking cigarette in their hands.
Ultrasound scan
It’s too early to talk about who’s in your tummy: a boy or a girl. But this is an important study that will allow us to say how pregnancy develops (14 weeks). You can supplement the photo of the abdomen in the album with an ultrasound image. What parameters do doctors evaluate? These are the standard sizes with which your baby's indicators are compared:
- Coccyx-parietal size (growth of the baby from the top of the head to the tailbone).
- Biparietal - the transverse size of the head.
- The circumference of the head and abdomen.
- The length of the thighs of both legs.
- In addition, an ultrasound specialist evaluates the development of all long bones, feet and hands, as well as internal organs.
Screening
This is an examination that allows you to determine and identify chromosomal abnormalities and abnormalities of the fetus in time. The first screening is scheduled for weeks 12-13, at which time a biochemical blood test and examination of the fetal collar area are done using ultrasound. This allows you to reliably exclude congenital malformations of the baby. The second screening is done a bit later: at 16-18 weeks.
Analyzes at week 14
These are the most common procedures for a pregnant woman. By the 14th week, you need to undergo a gynecological examination, take blood and urine tests, get the advice of a therapist, otolaryngologist and dentist. There is a specific examination during this period. This is a blood test for hCG levels. In the first trimester, his indicators are overestimated, and then, having reached a peak by week 9, they begin to decline. Therefore, the optimal period for examination is 14 weeks of pregnancy. What happens if the indicators are above normal? This may indicate chromosomal pathologies of the fetus, which requires verification by examination of amniotic fluid.
To do this, under the control of ultrasound, a hollow needle is inserted into the uterus, through which a certain amount of amniotic fluid is taken. The genetic analysis allows us to accurately predict the presence or absence of chromosomal abnormalities.
Pain
So, at 14 weeks of pregnancy, what happens in mom’s body? He continues to adapt to the rapidly increasing size of the uterus, and the woman begins to visit back pain, as well as migraines. The former are usually associated with uncomfortable shoes - it's time to abandon high heels and slightly reduce the pace of working days. Further, they will only become stronger due to increasing weight and a shift in the center of gravity.
Headache is a consequence of nervous exertion, unrest, overwork and violation of diet. You can’t starve for a long time, even at work you need to find time for a full meal. Arrange with your superiors about the transfer to easy work, try to avoid stress, as well as stuffy and smoky rooms. Painkillers should be avoided to the last. Better try lying in a dark, well-ventilated room and massage yourself in the temporal region.
What does the tummy look like
It is still quite small, neat, but quite noticeable. It's time to think about choosing clothes for pregnant women. It is comfortable, convenient and does not constrain movements, besides it allows you to look quite stylish. We are all different, and for some the stomach can already reach impressive sizes, while for others it is still not at all noticeable, but still 14 obstetric week of pregnancy is a turning point when it is worth revising the wardrobe. At one point, you won’t be able to zip your favorite pants.
The second point is skin care. It needs to be started now, when the skin itself copes well with changes. Further, the stomach will grow more intensively, which can lead to ruptures. Every day you need to use special creams, lotions or gels from stretch marks. If you are worried about allergic reactions, then use the simplest recipe: add almond and olive oil to a baby cream. Transfer the resulting mixture to a jar and store in the refrigerator. Every day after a shower, lubricate it with your stomach, hips and chest, a light massage will also benefit.
Various discharge
In this regard, the 14 obstetric week of pregnancy is not much different from all previous ones. Light, moderate, uniform discharge is considered normal. A slight sour smell also acts as a variant of the norm. Any changes should be immediately reported to the doctor. If the discharge changed color or texture, mucus or pus appeared in them, curdled patches, or they are accompanied by itching and burning, this is a signal about the presence of infection. At this time, the doctor’s arsenal already has a large number of permitted medications, so treatment can be done in a short time.
The most alarming sign is the presence of red, bloody discharge. It does not matter whether they are accompanied by abdominal pain or not, you need to immediately consult a doctor. And a very ominous sign is heavy bleeding, usually accompanied by cramping pains, that is, the uterus pushes the fetus out. In this case, doctors urgently need to decide what can be done and whether it will be possible to maintain a pregnancy.
Mom’s diseases
There comes the 14th week of pregnancy. The feelings at this time are usually amazing: a woman feels easy and good, pregnancy has not yet made adjustments to her daily routine, and the euphoria from the fact that a small miracle is growing under the heart, is increasing day by day. Now it’s not so dangerous to get sick, even the flu virus does not threaten any more serious consequences for the development of the child, so you can afford trips to public places. However, high temperature can be dangerous for the baby during this period, but only a doctor should prescribe medications to bring it down.
But at this time there is another danger. Most often during pregnancy, inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract are found. This is facilitated by a decrease in immunity and changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system. This is a serious problem that threatens the development of many complications, so the doctor will carefully monitor your condition and send you to be tested several times a week. Only in this way you can not miss the exacerbation and put the woman in a hospital on time.
Nutrition of the future mother
There should be a regular, nutritious and varied diet. You don’t need to eat for two, remember that your baby while weighs only 50 grams. Excess calories, especially if they come from sweets, smoked meats and chips, contribute to rapid weight gain and complicate the course of pregnancy. In addition, such products will definitely not provide a set of vital substances. Be careful with allergens. These are honey and citrus fruits, eggs and caviar, milk, chocolate and canned food. It is better to switch to low-fat varieties of meat and vegetables, only not fried, but boiled or baked in the oven.
Sexual relations
Not contraindicated. At this time, women often feel a surge of sexual energy. Men, on the other hand, begin to treat their partner with special care, which brings real harmony to their relationship. You can not harm a child in any way, it is reliably protected by a uterus and a water pillow.
There are many more ways to express your tenderness in relation to each other and the unborn baby. He is already able to assess the environment, despite the fact that you have only 14 weeks of pregnancy. The photos taken at the time of joint drawing of the portrait of the child on the mother’s stomach will allow for a long time to remember the magical atmosphere of this period.