Eskimo husky is an interesting breed of dog, the origin of which is considered to be Eastern Siberia. Appearing in harsh climatic conditions, the animal embodied the best qualities of northern sled dogs.
Origin
Eskimo husky is considered one of the oldest breeds of North America. The number of its representatives is steadily declining, and today the dog is rare. This variety is also called Canadian Eskimo Laika, as well as Canadian Inuit. Inuit is the self-name of the Eskimo peoples. They called this breed kimmik, kimmit, which is translated from Inuit as “dog”. It is believed that the first representatives of this species came to North America from Siberia a thousand years ago, along with the ancestors of the Greenland dogs.
The considered animal is often confused with a dog breed American Eskimo Spitz (husky). There is little in common between them, and the confusion is due to similar names. The canadian eskimo dog presented in the article are large working dogs, while the American eskimo dog (see photo below) is a medium-sized decorative animal that has German roots and has nothing to do with Eskimos.
Nowadays
In our time, Eskimo huskies, there are no more than 300 individuals. If previously the Inuit of the Canadian Arctic used these animals as sledding dogs, now these dogs are rare in the North. The four-legged were driven out by snowmobiles. Infectious diseases of animals also contributed to a decrease in the number of huskies.
Description
Eskimo husky has a large size, its appearance resembles a wolf. The sounds made by animals also look like a wolf howl. The dog barks infrequently.
Breed Standards:
- wide wedge-shaped head;
- small triangular ears;
- muzzle is middle, it becomes narrower to the nose;
- the jaw is strong, powerful;
- slanting deep-seated eyes;
- wide shoulder blades, well developed muscles;
- fluffy tail thrown back;
- wool length - up to 15 cm;
- coat color can be any, without restrictions;
- height - 51-69 cm, weight - 27-47 kg;
- life expectancy is 13-15 years.
Character
Initially, the Eskimo husky appeared and developed in the pack. Thanks to this, she formed an independent and wild disposition. Therefore, one should not expect from the animal an unusual affection for him, although in general the dog’s attitude towards man is quite positive, the dog enjoys the owner’s praise. It may seem that the likes are not attached to their master and behave arrogantly, but this is not so. She also values relations with humans, but does not demonstrate it as vividly as other breeds.
Eskimo husky has excellent security features. And if the owner put her for the watchman, in that case he would definitely have nothing to worry about. A stranger dog will not miss for anything.
Having considered the description of the Eskimo husky breed and its character, we should dwell on the intricacies of caring for the animal.
Content Features
Eskimo huskies are accustomed to cold snowy winters. The heat is unbearable for them. Therefore, in the summer, the owner must equip the shaded area for the animal. Be sure to have cool drinking water.
Keeping a like in the apartment is strongly discouraged. These animals need space and space in order to run. Otherwise, the four-legged friend runs the risk of becoming obese and acquiring a host of other diseases caused by a sedentary lifestyle. In addition, the dog does not bark, but howls. This feature can cause a lot of trouble to neighbors.
A good option for a husky is a spacious aviary, where the dog can move as much as he wants.
Hunting behavior
Eskimo likes (photos of which are in the article) have strong hunting instincts. They are born hunters. The pursuit of the beast brings them real joy.
If a pet is bored, it is worth taking it to hunt, this lesson will bring him real pleasure. It is very interesting to observe the behavior of the dog during this process. In the season of hunting for furs (squirrel, sable, marten), the dog first searches the territory and signals the owner about the discovery of animals with a voice. If birds are hunted, the dog distracts the game so that the owner can fire a shot. Similar behavior is noted during the hunt for wild boar.
If the owner went for a large beast, the husky behavior changes to aggressive. The dog attacks the animal, driving it into the sump.
Training for a collar and leash
Of course, wearing these attributes is a must. But to train a dog with a collar is worth it gradually. No need to put on a tight one right away. First you should pick up a wide leather. Puppies do not immediately get used to such an accessory, initially they try to disrupt it. During this period, the owner will need a lot of patience to distract the dog from removing the collar.
After the puppy is accustomed to the collar, it’s the turn of the leash. This stage is even more difficult because the character of the huskies is strong and strong-willed. When you put on the leash for the first time, it’s worth encouraging the animal with goodies. Also, you should not immediately pull the leash: let the dog get used to the accessory, get comfortable. It is important for her to understand that the owner is next to her at this moment.
The time for which the dog gets used to the collar and leash is 4-6 months. After that, you can, without fear, let go of your husky dog on a walk or in the forest.
Then comes the development of teams with a puppy. The main thing that a four-legged friend should understand at this time is that he has maximum freedom of action. Then success from trainings will not keep you waiting.
Health
The Eskimo type of huskies has excellent health. The only group of diseases that can affect dogs is the pathology of the musculoskeletal system. This is due to insufficient movement. To help the animal avoid such diseases, it is worth giving cottage cheese, as well as raw vegetables, more often.
It is important to regularly comb out the pet, especially during molting.
Food
Every day, the dog should receive natural food: meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products, as well as vitamins.
You should not give salinity, smoked meats, spicy, spicy food, sweets.
Overeating can be detrimental to health.
Compliance with all the proposed recommendations will help the owner to grow a healthy animal, which will become a true friend.