An abundance of unnecessary programs and files, viruses, adware, malware, spyware and trojans are not only one of the main PC security risks, but also affect performance, and some of them literally kill it. If the computer runs slowly, despite the best efforts of the antivirus in the system, then it's time to clean the PC from debris. The longer the computer is used, the slower its performance becomes, and system freezes and crashes occur more often. This cannot but disappoint the user, because his desire to do the job quickly and efficiently ends in failure.
But there is hope in the form of key methods of servicing computers, for example, scanning a computer for viruses and spyware, optimizing disk space and cleaning up unwanted files. All these actions will lead to faster and better machine performance. The main thing, before you start cleaning your PC from garbage, you need to save all the important files.
Preparing your computer for cleaning
Such actions will help to save the system from failures, and the necessary documents and files are safe. This process consists of several stages. Backups are performed before cleaning begins. It can be done either on an external drive, by duplicating files to the cloud, or by mirroring the hard drive to an alternative drive.
Many newer computers have more than one drive, which allows for bulk copying. Free software packages are available for this method, you can use them yourself before cleaning your PC from debris. For example, Windows Central has a good guide on setting up a mirrored volume.
If there are a lot of file and folder icons on the desktop, then not only will a general mess be created, but your computer may slow down dramatically. Therefore, all the excess from the table is preliminarily transferred to the My Documents and My Pictures folders. Such an operation will add productivity to the machine and save important user documents in the event of a failure when cleaning the PC from debris.
Removing unnecessary programs
It happens that the computer boots up too long due to the huge number of programs, most of which the user does not need at all during the start of work. In this case, it is recommended that you optimize the PC startup by disabling the items in the Windows Task Manager. Pre-perform a check of the health of the machine and analyze the list of programs that start automatically. To do this, it is effective to use a simple and proven method for cleaning your computer from garbage in Windows 7 - "Task Manager".
To view this list, you need to right-click on the Windows taskbar, which is located at the bottom of the screen, where all the application icons are located, then select "Task Manager" and go to Startup.
Each user periodically installs applications or programs to perform certain functions or file operations. These downloads can attach to the startup menu and ultimately slow down the startup process or the continuous operation of the computer. To eliminate startup, perform the following steps to clean your PC from debris:
- Enter the start menu and enter msconfig in the search bar to open the "System Configuration" window.
- Go to the "Startup" tab to view a list of programs.
- Uncheck the box next to programs that do not need to run.
- On a Mac, go to System Preferences, then Users and Groups.
- Click on the username and go to the "Login Elements" tab.
The computer may also contain programs that the user does not plan to use anymore. Removing unused or unwanted programs is another way to increase disk space and PC performance by cleaning your computer from junk.
Carefully delete unused files in the trash. It is a good place to retrieve files later if they were deleted by mistake. Releasing the recycle bin will also clean up disk space and improve computer performance in Windows 10. You can automatically clean your PC from junk and unnecessary files by setting the mode in the "Task Scheduler".
Each action that is performed on the computer creates a small temporary file so that the computer can receive information faster during operation. They must be removed periodically. To delete temporary files stored on a computer, use the "Disk Cleanup Windows" function.
Temporary information about the file from the Internet is stored in the cache, and cookies track the sites and pages viewed. Removing cookies and cache frees up disk space, improves performance, and provides security by deleting the history available to hackers.
Here is an example of how to delete files created while viewing in Google Chrome:
- Press the button with three horizontal lines under the X button.
- Go to "Settings".
- Click on the bottom “Show advanced settings”.
- In the "Privacy" section, click "Clear data to view."
- Press and confirm.
Search for unused space
In normal everyday use, Windows places fragments of files that are created and deleted on the entire hard drive, and not just in one place. The more programs and files are used during copying and moving, the more bits and bytes clutter up the disk on the PC. This slows down the computer. In this case, you can speed up the slow computer by defragmenting the hard drive.
The program makes all the files fragmented and places them in one central place. This leads to an increase in free space on the hard drive, which, in turn, allows the computer to work faster. In Windows 10, disk defragmentation is enabled as a desktop application. In older operating systems, right-click on the disk that you want to defragment the disk, then go to "Properties", "Tools", "Defragment". The process will begin, and the user needs to be patient, as it may take some time. The Mac has a better file management system, and it does not need to defragment the system if OS version 10.2 or higher is used.
Another problem that affects PC speed is a registry violation. An operating system registry is a database that stores and configures information about system programs and third-party applications. If you encounter serious problems with your PC, such as a slowdown in your computer, a crash, or freezing when using Windows, you may need to clean, optimize, and reduce the size of the registry. The registry is a very sensitive part of the computer and can be changed with extreme care. The best way to clean your Windows 10 computer from junk is to optimize the registry. For this, special programs or utilities are used.
Diagnostics and replacement of RAM
For any office PC or laptop, there are two main factors: its RAM and hard drive. Available physical PC memory - RAM or random access memory, where programs are stored after they are launched. In other words, this is short-term PC memory.
Today, 4 gigabytes of RAM should be the minimum amount to start the machine. This is mainly due to two types of applications:
- Any complex application, for example, PhotoShop.
- Browsers To check the braking, for example, Google Chrome is launched and 10 different sites are loaded, as a result there will be an increase in RAM use by more than 2-3 GB.
If RAM is sorely lacking, in this case the only recommendation is to replace the memory card with a more powerful one. How much RAM a user chooses depends on what he is going to do with it, how long he is going to store it, and whether he can update his memory after purchase. This last point is important as many high-end laptops resize RAM to reduce system thickness.
Adding additional RAM to any laptop usually increases power consumption, but this should not be a problem for most users. Since it is better to have too much RAM than too little.
Driver update
A modern PC usually has over 100 built-in components. The machine has a chip, Wi-Fi, a processor, a graphics card, a power button and many other interconnected parts; all this needs to work properly. This is a complex system that works wonderfully. You always need to monitor the status of device drivers and periodically update them so that the computer runs at maximum speed. It is better to use software to automatically scan and update drivers.
In addition, studies show that more than 52% of applications installed on PCs around the world are already outdated. Sometimes this happens because people simply ignore updates. In other cases, this is due to the fact that the application does not include the automatic update function. Older applications can cause stability and performance issues. To fix this failure, they use automatic software updates or manually view the list of applications and make sure that they are all the latest version.
After the updates have been completed and the extra programs have been removed, a few recommendations should be followed in order to avoid the subsequent accumulation of garbage.
- Before you install any part of the software, you need to carefully weigh whether it is necessary and whether it is planned to use it regularly.
- If it is needed only once, the user should remember to delete it after use.
- Create full PC backups after cleaning and configuration.
2018 Cleaning Tools
Programs for cleaning PCs from garbage for Windows play a decisive role in the safety of the entire system. These smart tools work with advanced methods to find and clean up all junk files and other unnecessary programs to help the user recover precious disk space. In addition, these PC optimization tools also help significantly improve system performance. They work automatically, saving time and effort. Using them, you can count on instant and accurate results that cannot be achieved by manual cleaning. The best free programs to clean your PC from garbage in 2018:
- CCleaner Professional.
- Clean Master for PC.
- Auslogics Registry Cleaner.
- CleanMyPC.
- AVG PC TuneUp.
- Ashampoo WinOptimizer.
- Glary Utilities.
- Eusing Cleaner.
- Advanced Win Utilities Free.
- PC Decrapifier.
Intelligent CCleaner Professional
This PC optimization program, trusted by millions of users around the world, has been successfully used to increase machine performance. CCleaner conducts a one-click cleaning process to save time and reduce the effort of manually cleaning your PC from debris. It automatically scans the system to efficiently find and delete all unwanted files, helps clear your browsing history and cookies, while offering privacy protection on the Internet. In addition, it regularly sends users automatic updates to ensure the smooth operation of the entire system. You can use the registry cleaning feature to fix various errors, including broken settings. It helps improve the boot process by disabling unnecessary startup items.
Another good program for cleaning your computer from garbage is Clean Master. This is the best free PC cleaner for Windows 10, 8, and 7 that helps clean up your system and keep your privacy safe. Its advanced version scans more than 1000 programs with one click, finding and deleting residual and unwanted files to clean the system storage. This helps improve system performance by speeding up downloads and intelligently optimizing system and network settings.
The driver system supports scanning and fixing more than 5 million drivers and devices to fix problems with them. Working as a privacy protector, it helps solve various problems by blocking unwanted access to programs and eliminating the risks of privacy disclosure. In additional functions, the program offers file recovery, automatic updating, automatic cleaning of spam, and a file shredder, thus completely cleaning the PC of debris and viruses.
Auslogics Registry Cleaner
This smart tool not only helps to efficiently find and fix registry errors, but also works as a powerful spam cleaner for the system. Although it cleans, restores, and optimizes all invalid registry entries, it also helps to efficiently clean the entire system to avoid crashes. It also helps to fix system or Internet settings to fix instability issues. Scans registry entries to easily find and repair all corrupt entries. This smart PC optimization tool works with industry standard quality features to offer users effective results. He independently creates a recovery point that will help undo the changes at any time, which is much more efficient than manually cleaning the PC from garbage.
Another powerful free tool for Windows is CleanMyPC, which scans your entire computer space to find and clean junk files, including cache and log files, speeding up your PC. It can clear the traces of remote programs so that the system is safe. In addition to other useful features, it also helps speed up system boot time by managing startup items and fixing registry problems. In other functions, it removes unnecessary extensions, protects privacy on the Internet, constantly erases unnecessary files and helps manage hibernation files.
Utilities for cleaning PC from debris
Glary Utilities is a powerful PC cleaning tool that offers many useful features that can clean up your system hard drive for better performance. It offers over 20 different tools for maximum system speed and performance. Its functionality with one click reduces the load on system cleaning performed manually by the user. Using this tool, it not only improves system performance, but also helps fix bugs, freezes and crashes. In addition, it is a useful tool for fixing registry errors, cleaning the disk, managing files, defragmenting the hard disk and much more.
The advanced Win Free utility is especially used to optimize smart PCs, restore valuable disk space, ensure system confidentiality, monitor various actions in the system and increase its performance. This all-in-one system utility offers more than 20 free tools in one utility to keep your system running, such as a PC cleaner, password manager, file shredder, automation software, and more. Using this tool, you can remove unnecessary or obsolete flotsam and jetsam from the system’s hard drive and from USB flash drives. Its file shredder function ensures that all sensitive files are deleted permanently.
You can use this Windows PC cleaner to avoid cluttering the registry. In its functions, it offers privacy on the Internet, driver backups, recovering deleted files, cloning files, fixing shortcuts, deleting duplicate files, empty folders and much more.
Browser Optimization
After the user has followed all the cleaning recommendations, but hasn’t received the desired Internet speed, he needs to pay attention to the browser. He, like the PC system, needs to be cleaned and optimized.
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chrome://extensions , , . . chrome://plugins , . .
Chrome - , . chrome://settings/clearBrowserData , Cached images and files, .
«» Google Chrome :
- chrome://histograms,
- chrome://memory,
- chrome://cache,
- chrome://dns.
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It is not recommended to store financial or confidential passwords on the Internet. In addition, you should not use the automatic password saving feature in Windows or web browsers. A person who has access to such a computer at home or at work can receive these passwords in seconds.
The best reviews of PC software that are presented here give the user an unlimited number of installations, thus covering all computers and allowing him to clean his machine without any problems.