In the second trimester, a woman feels relatively comfortable in comparison with other periods of pregnancy. Sometimes this condition is clouded by a cough. This is a rather unpleasant symptom, and if left untreated, it can lead to dangerous consequences.
It is very important to know what can be taken in the 2nd trimester from coughing during pregnancy so as not to harm the fetus.
What is the danger of a cold and cough?
Before deciding how to treat a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you need to know what danger of this manifestation is likely with improper therapy. In addition, it is important to remember that only the attending doctor should prescribe all medicines.
Any ailment during pregnancy can harm the baby, so you need to be especially careful about your condition. The danger of coughing is that:
- it is a sign of infectious processes;
- provokes an increase in uterine tone;
- leads to oxygen starvation of the baby.
All this negatively affects the condition of the fetus, inhibiting the functioning of many organs and systems. Thus, the consequences of coughing during the period of bearing a child can be quite negative. To minimize risks to the fetus, it is advisable to immediately contact a doctor who will prescribe the required treatment immediately after unpleasant symptoms.
Drug treatment
Before starting treatment for cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you need to evaluate your well-being and determine the cause of the unpleasant symptoms. Allergy therapy is different from eliminating colds and viral infections. The most important thing is to exclude the allergen and stop its negative effect on the pregnant woman.
The choice of cough medicine during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester depends on its type. When choosing drugs, you must adhere to principles such as:
- security;
- performance
- minimum side effects;
- impermeability through the placental barrier.
It is important to choose a cough medicine during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester so that it does not affect the formation and development of the fetus, and also does not affect the tone of the uterus. That is why it is important to study the instructions and consult a doctor.
The list of drugs available during pregnancy is quite limited. Therefore, only a doctor will be able to choose a drug that will have the desired result in the shortest possible time and allow observing the principles of monotherapy to reduce the negative consequences.
Taking any medication can cause side effects. Therefore, it is important to choose medications so as to exclude the likelihood of allergies, bronchospasm, and also minimize the degree of penetration into the fetal systemic circulation.
The active components of the drug should not penetrate the placenta in order to exclude the possibility of the formation of pathology of development and intrauterine formation of the fetus.
Pills
Cough tablets during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are selected by the doctor individually for each patient in order to minimize possible risks to the fetus. This is not the best dosage form.
Cough tablets during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester should contain only safe components. You need to drink them only strictly adhering to the recommended dosage. The course of therapy should not exceed two weeks.
The drug "Ambroxol" contains substances whose action is aimed at diluting and stimulating the production of sputum. The therapeutic effect is achieved by cleansing the respiratory system. This drug is good for wet cough, but can also be used when dry. You need to take one tablet three times a day. Due to the fact that Ambroxol is available in several dosage forms at once, the possibilities of its use are not limited only to ingestion. You can also carry out therapeutic inhalation with a solution of this drug.
Bromhexine tablets help eliminate sore throat, and also contribute to faster treatment of wet cough. The drug "Travesil" consists only of herbal components that gently eliminate inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and larynx, and also contribute to the productive discharge of sputum.
Intussin has a direct therapeutic effect on cough receptors, rather quickly and effectively reducing their excitability. In addition, the medicine has very good expectorant properties.
The drug "Bronchicum" copes well with wet cough, contributing to the most rapid discharge of sputum. It can be safely used even in the last weeks of pregnancy.
Capsules with aniseed oil from Doctor Theiss contain aniseed essential oil. The plant component has an antispasmodic, expectorant and antiseptic effect. You need to take one capsule three times a day with water.
The drug "Mukaltin" consists of marshmallow, which can be taken during pregnancy at any time. The drug has an expectorant and bronchocretory effect. Thick and viscous mucus becomes thinner and better expectorated. In addition, Mukaltin promotes the restoration of the mucosa. You need to take the drug 3-4 times a day, after diluting one tablet in a small amount of water.
Pectusin tablets contain eucalyptus oil and menthol. This tool has an irritating effect, eliminates inflammation, pathogens and reduces dry cough. It is necessary to use one tablet up to 4 times a day, dissolving them under the tongue.
If the infection poses a serious danger to the woman or fetus, then the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. However, it is worth remembering that such treatment is permissible only in the most extreme case.
Cough lozenges
Treatment of cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is also carried out using lozenges and lozenges. They have many advantages over other forms of medicine. It is very convenient to use them, since it is enough to simply open the package and take a lollipop.
In addition, they contain the required portion of useful substances, so there is no need to accurately measure the volume of the medicine. Pastilles can be produced with different tastes, so you can choose for yourself the desired option.
However, not all cough lozenges during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are safe and acceptable for use. That is why they should be appointed only by a qualified specialist.
The drug Agisept has proven itself well. It consists of amyl methacresol and 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol. A medicine with various tastes is on sale. The product effectively eliminates sore throat, tickle, and also has an antiseptic effect.
Faringosept lozenges contain monohydrate as part of an ambazon. The medicine causes the death of staphylococci, streptococci, which prevents the spread of infection through the respiratory system. Sage, which is part of the composition, has an antioxidant, antiseptic effect, and also promotes faster healing of inflamed mucous membranes.
The drug "Lizobact" contains pyridoxine hydrochloride, lysozyme hydrochloride. Due to its antiseptic content, it eliminates bacteria, viruses and fungi. In addition, the medicine restores the membrane of the respiratory system.
These are the safest cough remedies during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, but in any case, the consultation of the attending doctor is required. It is also important to strictly observe the dosage of the medicine.
Cough Syrups
Various syrups are very popular in therapy. They are pleasant enough to taste, and many consider them harmless even while carrying a child. However, it is worth remembering that some cough syrups during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are prohibited, as they may contain plant components that provoke allergies. That is why all the medicines should be prescribed only by the attending doctor. Good remedies are considered such as:
- "Stoptussin Fito";
- "Doctor Tyss";
- "Herbion".
How to treat cough with sputum during pregnancy in 2 trimester? For therapy, you can use licorice root syrup. In addition, you can use tools such as "Herbion", "Lazolvan", "Ambroxol."
The drug "Herbion" helps to get rid of wet and dry cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. It helps quickly block coughing receptors and reduces spasms of the bronchi, thereby facilitating breathing.
Syrup "Althea" refers to herbal remedies that quite effectively stimulate the process of expectoration and eliminate inflammation of the respiratory system. Syrup "Bronchipret" is made on the basis of ivy and thyme. It contributes to the fact that a dry cough turns into a wet one and sputum begins to pass productively.
Syrup "Stodal" refers to homeopathic remedies. It does absolutely no harm to a woman and a child. The only drawback of this drug is its mild effect, therefore, with a severe course of the disease, its administration may not be effective enough.
Treatment for severe cough
Therapy must be comprehensive and timely in order to prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications and the development of bronchial asthma. Treatment of severe cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is carried out using inhalation with a nebulizer. In addition, potions and expectorant tablets are required. Drugs that block cough receptors help to cope with the problem.
If a cough torments a woman for a long time, then it is necessary to take special vitamins for pregnant women, as well as restorative agents. If the infection is in the respiratory system, then a safe rinse is selected. To do this, you can use a soda solution or a decoction of dried chamomile.
For the treatment of dry cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, drugs such as Bronchicum, Libexin, Sinecode are well suited. Additionally, you can use the vitamin complexes "Elevit", "Vitrum Prenatal", "Pregnavit."
Inhalation application
Choosing a cough medicine during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you can use funds for a nebulizer. It was previously believed that inhalation is very dangerous, so doctors categorically forbade their use. However, thanks to the use of modern technology, this method is now considered safe.
It should be borne in mind that during pregnancy, not all medicines can be used, so do not self-medicate. Such medicines as Berodual (helps to expand the bronchi), Miramistin, Lazolvan (added as a solution), Rotokan (blocks inflammation), Ambrobene have proven themselves well.
Folk remedies
Non-traditional methods are very popular among pregnant women, since they believe that they are safe and effective. However, it is worth noting that the use of herbs is not always harmless. The thing is that some folk remedies can pose a great danger. Some plants can lead to miscarriage, while others can lead to serious toxic effects on the fetus.
You can rinse the goal with a soda solution. To do this, 1 tsp. soda dissolved in 1 tbsp. warm water. This tool is recommended to use if the cough was triggered by a cold and you need to get rid of the infection as quickly as possible. You can also use a decoction of chamomile or linden flowers to rinse your throat.
If there is no allergy to bee products, then you can dissolve honey several times a day. Do this before meals. Drink warm boiled milk.
From coughing during pregnancy, it is permissible to use breast collection, but taking into account the existing restrictions. This tool is an expectorant drug with a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.
Breast collection contributes to the productive discharge of sputum, so it can be used to get rid of stagnant mucus in the bronchi, but it is forbidden to combine with drugs that suppress cough.
There are several types of breast collection, but not all of them can be taken during pregnancy. If it contains oregano, then it is not recommended to use it for treatment, since this plant can provoke a contraction of the uterus.
You can carry out inhalation using infusions of eucalyptus leaves, sage or soda. Aromatic oils, which help quickly remove sputum from the body, are also good for this.
Combine freshly squeezed radish juice with honey. This tool promotes the production of sputum, softening cough. The mixture must be taken in 2 tbsp. l 6 times a day.
Add the flesh of figs to warm milk and heat a little. You do not need to boil a drink. Drink 0.5 tbsp. thrice a day.
What drugs are prohibited?
It is not recommended to use such drugs as “ATSTS”, “Kodesan”, “Linkas”, since they contain components whose influence on the fetus has not yet been studied enough, so you should not risk the health of your baby, even though that in the 2nd trimester almost all organs were formed.
It is also not recommended to use the drug "Prospan" for treatment. The use of such funds is allowed only if the benefit from them significantly exceeds the risk. However, in this case, the medicine should be prescribed only by the attending doctor, who selects the dosage and duration of its administration.
Also categorically prohibited drugs, which include codeine. It leads to inhibition of the respiratory center, which can provoke hypoxia, which negatively affects the condition of the fetus. The content in tablets of anise oil, thyme, licorice is also a contraindication for their appointment during pregnancy.
Before using any remedy, the expectant mother should consult with her doctor, as many medications can be strictly prohibited and cause harm to the child.
Reviews
It is very important to choose the right effective anti-cough drugs during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. The positive reviews were earned by the Agisept and Faringosept lozenges. With their use, the health improves very quickly, side effects are not observed.
Some say that the Stodal drug is quite effective. It effectively helps to cope with dry and wet cough.
In addition, many say that folk remedies help to cope with the problem well. In particular, warm milk with honey helps get rid of a cough. Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs can overcome a painful cough.