Childbirth is a long-awaited and responsible time for a woman. Due to the increased load on the body, various chronic diseases are often exacerbated and unpleasant symptoms appear. Such pathologies include varicose veins. To prevent the occurrence of complications, various devices are used. How to choose compression stockings for childbirth? The article will discuss the features of use and material of products.
Why do I need stockings for childbirth
At birth, a woman experiences extreme emotional and physical stress. Therefore, she needs to do everything possible to restore the body after childbirth as quickly as possible.
Compression stockings for childbirth keep the woman healthy legs, as after the birth of a child can be diagnosed with varicose veins and the occurrence of venous mesh.
If, even before pregnancy, the expectant mother had similar problems, then the question of use should not be raised. The specialist offers the woman to prepare stockings before childbirth. The onset of symptoms of varicose veins is associated with processes occurring in the body of a woman.
During pregnancy, the hormonal background changes, which contributes to the production of relaxin. It is he who is directly related to the expansion of veins.
What fabric is stockings made from?
Products for childbirth are made of elastic dense material that fits the figure.
The compression stocking fabric has the following qualities:
- excellent ability to restore the original size;
- high elasticity;
- excellent air and moisture exchange.
In addition, the stocking fabric is safe and low allergenic, does not cause itching and skin irritation.
Therapeutic effect
Why compression stockings for childbirth? They contribute to an even distribution of blood pressure in the lower extremities. The calves and lower legs are most negatively affected, since it is in them that blood circulation is most difficult. Due to its positive qualities, the product is able to remove:
- chronic venous insufficiency;
- feeling of tiredness in the limbs;
- puffiness, which forms at the end of the day;
- pain syndrome;
- cramps in the calves of the legs;
- thrombosis;
- spider veins on the lower extremities;
- venous dermatitis and eczema.
If any of the above symptoms occur during the bearing of a child, then compression stockings during childbirth are necessary for the normal health of the woman.
Their therapeutic effect helps:
- Protect veins from expansion.
- Constant pressure is exerted on the surface of the limbs, which enhances blood circulation.
- Tissues are better supplied with oxygen and nutrients.
- The development of thrombosis and seizures is prevented.
- The absorption of extracellular fluid by the vessels increases, which prevents and eliminates edema.
The advantages of such underwear for a pregnant woman are huge. It should be worn during childbirth so that the vessels do not burst due to the tension that the future woman may feel at this time.
What products are needed
Which compression stockings for childbirth is better to choose? The main purpose of the product is to prevent the appearance of varicose veins. If a woman had similar problems before pregnancy, then linen is prescribed to her without fail.
Medical stockings for childbirth have varying degrees of compression.
If a woman can easily buy preventive underwear at any pharmacy, then only a phlebologist should prescribe a special one. Therefore, you can purchase them in the store and with a prescription from a specialist.
How to choose the right compression stockings for childbirth? In this case, take into account the class of linen:
- Class number 1. The compression that this product creates on its legs is up to 23 mmHg. Art. They are recommended for women during pregnancy, when they have spider veins and pain in the evening on their legs.
- Class number 2. The pressure created by this product on the foot does not exceed 33 mmHg. Art. They are used in the treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins in pregnant women.
- Class number 3. Compression is 45 mm Hg. Art. Such underwear should be worn by women with severe venous insufficiency.
- Class number 4. The product creates a pressure of about 50 mm RT. Art. It prevents the violation of the lymphatic flow and the occurrence of severe edema.
In addition to the above types of underwear, there are compression stockings for pregnant women and childbirth that women can wear to prevent the development of the vascular mesh on the legs, as well as problems with capillaries and veins.
Varieties of linen
Depending on her desires, a woman can choose socks, pantyhose or stockings. Sometimes elastic bandages with similar effects are used.
Types of compression underwear:
- Golfs during pregnancy can be used in cases where cramps and dilation of the veins affect the calves, but do not rise higher. The main inconvenience is aesthetic, because they look ugly in combination with short dresses and skirts.
- Stockings are the most common type of compression garment. They look good on the foot. Do not exert any pressure on the stomach. The only drawback is that they keep their feet badly and often slip from them.
- Tights for pregnant women are often used instead of stockings. The plus is that they do not slip off their feet and they should not be constantly pulled up. The negative properties include pressure on the stomach, although manufacturers are constantly struggling with this.
- An elastic bandage can help if there are local problems with veins on the limbs.
In addition, you need to know how to choose the right size of compression stockings for childbirth. This contributes to the desired distribution of pressure across the leg.
How to choose the size of the product
When purchasing medical underwear, a woman should know that it practically does not stretch, when compared with the classic. Therefore, its size should correspond to the volume of the figure of the future mother.
How to choose the size of compression stockings for childbirth? It depends on the complexity of the pathology, and its duration. It is necessary to consider:
- body features of a woman;
- load during pregnancy;
- signs of the disease.
If a woman has no problems with veins, then underwear is selected for prevention. If they are not worn during the entire period of pregnancy, then the walls of the veins are depleted.
How to choose the size of compression stockings for childbirth? To determine the parameters, make the following measurements:
- The volume of the lower region of the lower leg under the ankle.
- Girth of the tibia in the widest part under the knee.
- The volume of the thigh at a distance of 25 cm from the knee, if the woman is up to 180 cm. And if it is taller, then measure the circumference of the thigh at a distance of 30 cm from the knee joint.
- Length from foot to knee.
After determining the necessary parameters, they are compared with a special table that is available on the package of linen. Each manufacturer has its own measurements, so a woman should focus on a particular company.
Which manufacturer to buy underwear?
How to choose compression stockings for childbirth? In retail outlets and pharmacies offer a wide selection of medical underwear. The most popular manufacturers of compression underwear include:
- Relaxsan. The manufacturer produces products with an affordable price. Models have a diverse design and compression classes. The disadvantages include - rapid wear.
- Relaxsan. Stockings of this manufacturer are of high quality and quite durable. Provide comfort when wearing and the desired therapeutic effect.
- ORTO. The products have excellent compression. Minus - quick wear in the fingers and foot.
- Venoteks. Products manufactured by the manufacturer are popular and in demand. Stockings have an average level of wear resistance.
- Sigvaris. Lingerie of this manufacturer belongs to the class of "elite". It features minimal wear and an attractive design.
When choosing compression underwear, women usually pay attention to product quality and pricing.
Instructions for use of the product
How to choose compression stockings for childbirth? Unlike regular underwear, medical to wear is not easy, as it should fit snugly to the leg.
The main recommendations for the use of linen include:
- A woman needs to pay attention to the condition of the nails on her arms and legs. If necessary, they are treated with a nail file.
- It is necessary to examine the skin of the feet. If there are corns, corns and rough patches on it, then you need to get rid of them. This is done so that puffs do not appear on the stockings.
- It is better to remove the rings from the fingers so as not to tear the product.
- Wear stockings only on dry skin. In this way, friction can be minimized at the time of use.
- If stockings are used during pregnancy, then pull them on without getting out of bed.
- Put on, starting from the foot, and spread evenly throughout the leg.
At first, it will be difficult for a woman to put on stockings, but over time, the procedure is easier.
Contraindications
Compression underwear can be used by women with various forms of venous insufficiency. Basically, they do not have side effects.
However, there are several reasons for using the products with caution and after consulting a specialist.
The absolute contraindications include: aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, endarteritis and thromboangiitis obliterans. Women should not wear stockings if she has eczema, open wounds, and other inflammatory and trophic skin pathologies on her legs. Therefore, in this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
With special care, stockings are used by pregnant women who have especially sensitive skin, cardiopulmonary insufficiency with signs of circulatory disturbance at rest.
Benefits of Compression Stockings
The main positive properties of the products include:
- Almost all compression garments are made from natural materials in a seamless way. This is mainly cotton with an admixture of elastic threads.
- The product is not able to cause allergies and does not irritate the skin.
- Stockings are made by special technology, which allows the skin to "breathe".
- In the production of medical underwear, all the features of the body of a pregnant woman are taken into account. In it, she should feel comfortable.
With the existing pathology, stockings for childbirth are best worn from the very beginning of pregnancy. The product will not be able to prevent further complication, but the development of varicose veins will be reduced.
Terms of use
There are several nuances that should be considered when choosing compression underwear:
- Initially, a woman should get a consultation from a phlebologist. It is he who will be able to accurately select the necessary model.
- Lingerie is selected according to the individual volume of a woman.
- The warranty period for preventive products for childbirth is 10 months.
How to choose compression stockings for childbirth? If you follow all the recommendations and tips for choosing products, they will be able to bring maximum benefit to the woman’s body. They can be worn not only for childbirth, but also to protect their legs from expansion of veins and excessive loads for 9 months. After the birth of a child, this will help the woman regain her former harmony and beautiful forms.