The summer period in the preschool is an opportunity to fully devote work to health-saving technologies. In preparation for the healing process, teaching staff develops walking and excursion routes, replenishes the file of outdoor games and corrective exercises. A detailed plan of summer recreation at the preschool educational institution is being drawn up. It highlights the main points of working with children - tempering procedures, athletic activities, integrated activities.
Where does the summer season begin?
In summer, preschoolers spend a lot of time on the site, in the fresh air. It is in the summer that children receive the maximum of impressions and positive emotions - outdoor games, physical entertainment, tempering procedures, sports holidays.
While a plan is being drawn up for summer recreational work at Kindergarten, the necessary work is being carried out in the territory. Child safety should come first. Necessary activities before the start of the summer period:
- Revision of street equipment.
- Painting the playground.
- Necessary repairs (verandas, swings, benches).
- Subbotnik throughout the garden.
- Briefing staff on child safety during holidays and trips.
Wellness work begins at the preschool educational institution in summer with planning. The creative group develops goals and objectives, forms of work with children and parents.
Wellness goals
In recent decades, work with preschoolers has focused on health-saving technologies. The program of recreational work in preschool educational institutions is only the direction in which the teachers of the institution should move in order to obtain the necessary result.
The basic program is usually supplemented by methodological developments. It can be “Acupressure” by A. Umanskoy, “Muscular relaxation” by J. Jacobson, “Gymnastics for the fingers” by Park Jae Woo, “Psycho-gymnastics” by M. Chistyakova.
The main goals of wellness work are the preservation and strengthening of children's health (emotional, physical, mental). At the same time, the work should always take into account the individual characteristics of each child.
Physical culture and health-improving work in the preschool educational institution on FSES aims at protecting, strengthening the physical health and mental well-being of the child. The introduction of the standard allows us to see the result of work in the future and strive for it.
The objectives of the wellness period
One common goal helps to orient in the direction of wellness. Tasks lead to a comprehensive solution to the goal. They help to structure work in different directions:
- Improving the adaptive capabilities of the body using various forms of hardening.
- Formation of a positive emotional attitude.
- Creating conditions for independent motor activity of babies.
- Improving the physical functions of the child's body.
- The development of a culture of movement.
- The formation of the need for physical exercises, hygiene procedures, a healthy lifestyle.
It is imperative to diagnose the psychophysical state of health of children before and after the recovery period. Notify parents of hardening, hygiene, or other events.
Planning summer recreational work in a preschool educational institution
Planning work with children consists of several main stages:
- Health diagnostics.
- Nutrition and drinking regimen (hygiene and aesthetics of food intake, proper selection of furniture).
- Hardening measures (contrasting pouring of feet and hands, walking barefoot, stop therapy, morning exercises, salt lanes, pool exercises).
- Preventive measures (breathing exercises, fairy tales, eye exercises, self-massage).
- Correctional measures (phonetic rhythm, individual lessons on the development of speech, fine motor skills, touch, social and everyday orientation).
- Vitaminization (herbal tea, juice, oxygen cocktail, vitamins).
- Work with parents.
The plan of summer recreational work in the preschool educational institution does not do without physical education, music, integrated activities, holidays and entertainment. They include:
- physical education classes with valeological conversations;
- morning gymnastics with music;
- individual games and exercises;
- sports activities with parents;
- corrective gymnastics after a quiet hour;
- games in the dry pool;
- integrated outdoor activities;
- sports and music holidays.
Forms of wellness work in a preschool educational institution
All work in a preschool is reduced to 3 main blocks:
- The initiative of adults is specially organized moments in which adults act as leaders and children as followers.
- The joint activity of adults and children is the presence of equal relations, a mutual desire for interaction.
- The independent activity of children is a spontaneous desire in the game, creativity to embody already known techniques.
Forms of wellness work help from the 1st block over time to go to the 3rd block. It is important not only to show the child the basics of hygiene and the right lifestyle. It is important to motivate him to constantly use the knowledge gained.
Fitness and recreation work in a preschool educational institution adheres to such forms as:
- training sessions;
- sport competitions;
- conversations about maintaining health, body structure;
- physical education minutes;
- Trivia
- motor workouts;
- tours;
- classes in the pool;
- hiking trips;
- holidays, leisure, sports days.
Sports and recreation work in the preschool educational institution on GEF can take a variety of forms. It must be remembered that summer classes are not held. Therefore, more attention should be paid to outdoor games, sports entertainment and targeted walks.
Tempering events
Quenching consists of a whole range of activities that can be carried out at home with parents. In doing so, take into account the emotional and physical condition of the child.
The organization of recreational work in a preschool educational institution begins with the creation of conditions for medical and preventive measures. It is in the summer that the main tempering procedures are carried out:
- light air baths;
- dousing feet and hands with cool water;
- hardening exercises after a nap;
- barefoot walking on the "health paths";
- rinse your mouth after eating.
The basic principles of hardening are regularity and gradualness. If a child goes to kindergarten every day, then over the summer he will learn the basic principles of hygiene, learn about hardening procedures. The main thing is a positive emotional attitude, which will contribute to the overall healing of the body.
Corrective measures
Correctional measures in the summer are carried out by all specialists of the kindergarten - a speech therapist, music director, art teacher, physical education instructor, choreographer, psychologist.
Correctional games can be held individually or included in general classes:
- Communicative games.
- Articulation gymnastics.
- Logo rhythmic exercises.
- Finger gymnastics.
- Body therapy exercises.
- Relaxation games.
- Phonetic rhythm.
- Rhythmoplasty.
- Orthopedic gymnastics.
The importance of correctional games is that the child sees how other children perform the exercises. So kids quickly overcome constraint and fear, get the necessary skills. When a child attends kindergarten, then a competitive effect appears - to do better than others.
Preventive actions
Preventive measures include complexes of exercises. They prevent the appearance of scoliosis, flat feet, visual impairment. Non-traditional methods are also used to prevent diseases, strengthen the nervous system and form a positive emotional background:
- Gymnastics for the eyes.
- Self-massage.
- Acupressure.
- Art therapy.
- Music therapy.
- Fairytale therapy.
- Psycho-gymnastics.
- Game trainings.
- Drama therapy.
- Kinesitherapy
Like corrective, preventive measures are carried out not only by educators, but also by all specialists of the institution.
It is mandatory to rely on age-specific features of recreational work in a preschool educational institution. In the middle group, preventive measures are significantly different from exercises for preparation. Gradual complication is a fundamental factor for the full development of children.
Work with parents
Summer Wellness Plan at the DOE includes work with parents. The close interaction between family and garden helps speed up the process of acquiring hygiene habits. Informational stands are displayed for parents on the street , where you can find advice on a healthy lifestyle, the formation of hygiene skills.
At parent meetings or in private conversation, the nurse will talk about how to temper. Will help with advice in organizing the necessary procedures at home. In the instructions for parents, the teacher will write a herbal tea recipe or articulation game rules.
Sports and fitness work in the preschool educational institution is also not complete without the participation of mom and dad. Joint sports and athletics competitions, health days and trips will help to include parents in the educational process.
Some gardens have ecological trails. They allow you to make small excursions with children and parents around the territory of the preschool institution.
Features of the summer period
In the summer, the time spent by children in the open air increases. Keep in mind the weather conditions when going for a walk.
Morning gymnastics and physical education classes are held on the street. In good weather, drawing, application, modeling, manual labor, music classes are held outdoors. Hardening procedures and corrective exercises are performed daily.
Taking into account weather conditions, games with sand and water should be held as often as possible. Organize observation activities (for the sun, wind, insects, plants).
The organization of labor and supervision must take into account the plan of summer recreational work in the preschool educational institution. GEF recommends creating optimal conditions for independent activity of children. Therefore, toys, tools should be in every child. On the site, you need to break flower beds or make a small garden. Then the children will be able to plant flowers and vegetables themselves. Observe their growth and care for the plants.
Project activities
A sedentary lifestyle, an increase in the incidence of children make the project of recreational work in the preschool educational institution relevant. The practical orientation of the project activity will help organize the subject environment and involve children, parents, and employees in the educational and health process.
The project indicates why a healthy lifestyle is needed, how it will help human life. In the theoretical part, goals, tasks, expected result, used methods and technologies are prescribed.
The practical part includes conversations with children, observation, theatricalization of fairy tales about healthy lifestyle, didactic games, reading stories, watching cartoons and videos. They should encourage children to realize the need for hygienic, tempering skills.
The project begins with monitoring the incidence of children. After this, a plan of wellness work, a selection of exercises and techniques is drawn up.
Organizational Work Points
In the summer, you should not allow overwork of children. Overload of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems of the body can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, it is imperative to alternate periods of motor activity with calm games, relaxation.
Morning. Gymnastics on the street, outdoor games. Hygienic procedures after a walk, breakfast. After eating, rinse your mouth. Reading books, talking about health. On a walk - exercises for the development of large and fine motor skills. Balance exercises alternate with relaxation exercises, eye exercises and articulation exercises. Round dance games, barefoot walking on the grass, sports games (badminton, ball games, bowling, cycling and scooters) are practiced.
Day. Hygiene before dinner. Pouring cool water over your elbows and arms. In good weather, the windows are open all day. Be sure to practice daytime sleep without shirts. After him - corrective gymnastics on the beds. Before an afternoon snack - watching plants in a group, learning poetry about nature.
The evening . During the evening walk, you can arrange a creative workshop on the veranda: children choose modeling, drawing, and manual labor at will. After quiet classes, arrange competitions with sports attributes. Alternate them with elements of respiratory gymnastics. At the end - a walk along the ecological trail with parents.
Recommendations for the thematic summer work plan
Holidays for children: “How a trickle went to visit”, “We teach Luntik to exercise”, “Protect nature”, “Cheerful sports day”, “Relay race with Lesovichok”, “Sun day”, “We temper, do not be shy”, “We draw on sand ”,“ Games with water ”,“ Summer Olympics ”,“ Moidodyr and Summer ”.
Consultations for educators: “The plan of improving work in the summer period”, “Aesthetics of the site”, “Drinking regime”, “Fundamentals of hardening”, “Outdoor games in the summer”, “Daily regimen according to SanPiN”, “Organization of physical activity”, “How to write conversation about the structure of the body ”,“ Healthy Lifestyle for Children ”,“ Feasible Labor in the Air ”.
Consultations for parents : “Outdoor games on the beach”, “Games with sand, water”, “Learning to melt and dive”, “How to play with your child in the summer?”, “Sunburn and heatstroke”, “We temper together”, “Which can you eat berries? ”,“ We are at the cottage with the baby ”,“ If a wasp has bitten ”,“ A child on the road ”,“ Safety in the summer ”,“ How to make health paths on your own? ”
Joint events with parents : “Day of Fun Games”, “Visiting the Traffic Light”, “How Microbes Got on Your Hands”, “Fun Starts”, “Clean Day”, “Neptune Day”.