Despite the fact that turtles are considered animals that spend most of their time in water, some species simply need access to land for sun and oxygen baths. It is for such purposes that a small plot of land is set up in the aqua-terrarium, over which an incandescent lamp in the form of an artificial sun is placed. The island is an indispensable element, because turtles breathe atmospheric air and need constant heating.
The main parameters of the island
As you know, not having the opportunity to get to land, the turtle can simply drown. Therefore, the absence of an island for red-eared turtles is an unforgivable mistake. Thus, it is necessary to consider the main parameters:
- The size of the island should 3-4 times exceed the parameters of the reptile. In the presence of two turtles, land, respectively, will be 2 times more.
- A land plot must be positioned in such a way that the pet can climb onto it without obstacles. It is advisable to draw a gentle gangway to its surface.
- The island for turtles should have a rough surface, which will help to easily get out of the water.
- The site should be located above the water level so that it does not get wet.
- It is advisable to set the island 20 cm below the edge of the aquarium so that the turtle cannot crawl out of it.
- Be sure to create an artificial sun by installing an ultraviolet lamp. As you know, water does not pass ultraviolet rays, which are necessary for turtles to grow and produce vital substances. The temperature on the land should not exceed 30 degrees.
- Installed land must be made of non-toxic materials.
What materials can you make an island for turtles with your own hands?
The islet is the most important element of the aquarium for reptiles. Therefore, its quality should be given special attention.
You can make a land of sushi for turtles from large stones, which will be the natural basis for the island. The stones must be firmly fixed so that some of them rise above the surface of the water. Among high-quality materials, wood, glass and pebbled tiles are also distinguished.
Another ideal option is to create a landfall with driftwood. From above it is possible to fix a small platform from a board. To prevent decay and water pollution, the structure should be carefully treated with special means. It should be noted that an island for turtles can also be purchased at pet stores if it is not possible to make them yourself.
Glass
So, to make an island for turtles of glass, you need:
- to prepare suitable details for the future site and ladder;
- the edges of the glass parts must be carefully crafted so that the turtle does not cut;
- paste over glass with rough material using special safe aquarium glue;
- fasten the island to the walls of the aquarium.
After completing all the steps, it is necessary to ventilate the aquarium for 3 days. Then you can fill it with water and run the turtle.
A rock
Before you independently build an island for turtles, you should use exclusively large stones, taking into account the following features:
- processed stones must be purchased at a pet store;
- each individual stone should be larger than 2 turtle heads;
- stones should be cleaned to remove sharp corners;
The island must be tightly fixed so that the reptile during movement does not violate its stability and does not injure itself.
Wood
An island for turtles made of wood will look equally impressive. As the main material can be taken driftwood. It is advisable not to use simple branches, because they can swell from moisture and bend.
To build an island from driftwood, the following features should be considered:
- a wooden island will need to be periodically updated as it wears out;
- driftwood should be of appropriate size so that the turtle was not difficult to climb on it and conveniently located
- The material should be thoroughly cleaned before being put into the aquarium.
Cleaning a wooden base involves the following steps:
- the driftwood should be thoroughly washed in warm water;
- it is advisable to boil the tree in saline for one hour.
- place the island for 5-7 days in running fresh water.
As you can see, to build an island for turtles, you should make a little effort and be patient while working. The main thing is the construction of the necessary element of the aquarium requires a responsible approach.
Bridge to the terrarium
Owners of reptiles more than once could be faced with the fact that in stores they offer to purchase a special bridge for the pet. The element is made of natural materials, and the structure itself is mounted on the walls of the terrarium using conventional suction cups. The bridge is a typical place for a turtle, where it can not only relax, but also move along it.
To create the most comfortable conditions, you can try both to make islands for the red-eared turtles with your own hands, and to build a whole house for the reptile. Given the desire of reptiles to be alone, such a place would be a great option for shelter.
So, whether it is an island or a whole house, of course, such an element must be present in the aquarium where turtles live. The pet section can be made independently or purchased at a pet store. However, one should always remember that this small creature needs warmth, care and attention.