Often, a dog and a cat become pets . They are so cute, loyal and familiar that without them many cannot imagine their existence. What do we know about them? Yes, they have four legs and have a tail, they like to play and do not tolerate loneliness. Besides? If you want to know more about your four-legged friend, then you will like interesting facts about cats and dogs.
Dogs
Let's start with our smaller brothers, security guards and companions, who are always on the hunt and on a walk. Although interesting facts about cats and dogs often overlap, they still make up two separate groups. This is not to say that one of these animals is more preferred as a pet. Tastes and views are different for everyone.
Variety of species
So dogs. These are the most diverse looking mammals. There are a huge number of breeds, and their representatives are completely different from each other. Imagine a Caucasian shepherd, commander and Pekingese, and you will understand what is at stake. And now the promised interesting facts about cats and dogs:
- The most ancient breed is considered to be Siberian husky. This is not the appearance of the first dog, but the official status of the breed.
- The largest dog in an upright position exceeds the growth of the tallest person, reaching 2 meters.
- These creatures have three pairs of eyelids.
Pet history
It goes back centuries, in addition, it contains interesting facts about cats and dogs. Therefore, we will pay a little attention to how human relations with these creatures arose.
In ancient times, in the Far East, the Pekingese lived in palaces, they had their own servants. And ordinary people could not even dream of royal dogs.
Maya Indians did not just appreciate the dogs that helped them in their difficult lives. They dedicated their pets every tenth day.
The ancient inhabitants of South America also respected the smaller brothers. They had a legend that before people lived underground. Of course, the dog with its amazing instinct was able to bring him into the light.
The first dogs were domesticated wolves.
Ancient thinkers were also interested in them. Plato sincerely believed that they possessed the soul of a philosopher. Aristotle created the treatise "On the soul of a dog."
In ancient Greek mythology, we also encounter the fact that an important place is given to a dog. Remember, the kingdom of the dead is guarded by the three-headed Cerberus.
In Egypt, it was believed that the liver of a living being was the concentration of its strength. If a rabid dog bit a man, then the doctors advised him to eat her liver. Of course, provided that she could be found.
From antiquity to modernity
Interesting facts about cats and dogs do not end there. In modern history, they are assigned an even more important role. Now they go side by side with the person, are his assistant and support. They make great discoveries that will survive centuries.
Almost everyone knows Pavlov’s dog. But few realize that it was thanks to these animals that the famous physiologist made a real breakthrough in science. He is often blamed for cruelty to animals, but this is not true. I.P. Pavlov loved them and often called them perfect animals. He sincerely regretted every life that had to be taken for the sake of science, and tried to alleviate the pain of animals as much as possible. One way or another, a huge amount of knowledge that doctors use today was acquired precisely thanks to these animals.
Remember who first flew into space? Even before Squirrel and Strelka, a husky was sent, which did not return alive. And again a sacrifice in the name of science.
As you can see, interesting facts from the life of cats and dogs can be studied for a long time, this topic is practically inexhaustible.
Similarities and differences
Have you ever wondered what your pet is thinking about, how it perceives you? Starting to analyze, you understand that the differences between the owner and the pet are not so big. No wonder sometimes they say that over time they become similar to each other. But, despite this, we are talking about two species that are very different.
Dog and man
Amazing and interesting facts about cats and dogs help you learn more about these amazing creatures:
- They have a wonderful ear. No wonder the pet is alarmed when you do not hear any extraneous sounds. It's just that his hearing is 4 times better than yours.
- Puppies, unlike a child, are born blind and deaf. How do they navigate in space? Everything is simple, they have a wonderful sense of touch and smell their mother.
- They are well versed in the mood of the owner, read it in the face.
- The dog is not color blind, it is a myth. They see colors, but not at all like people - more pale and not all.
- For us, normal body temperature is 36.6. But do not rush to panic when you measure it to your favorite. For them, the norm is 38.5. And only when the thermometer column exceeds the mark of 39.5, it is necessary to sound the alarm.
- Tobacco smoke is very harmful.
- They can be poisoned by chocolate. Do not treat your pet with sweets.
- Separation of sweat occurs through the pads on the legs, as well as the tongue. No wonder they breathe in the heat, opening their mouths.
- We have fingerprints, and dogs can be identified by a nose print. Do not forget that this nose is thousands of times more sensitive than ours.
What do we know about cats
These graceful creatures deserve no less attention. It’s not for nothing that even the Sims: Cats and Dogs game was created today. Interesting facts from the life of furry beauties will allow them to better understand them and breed a beautiful virtual family. Surprisingly, a person’s attitude to cats can become a marker of his essence.
If we turn to history, we can safely say that all dictators did not like cats. In general, bad people do not like them and will not keep them at home. These creatures have a proud and independent disposition, and they will not share territory with traitors.
There is a beautiful legend that cats are creatures from another world. They are sent to us to monitor what stage of development humanity is at. Indeed, when you are watched by a green eye, it is believed that their owner knows much more than we do.
Pregnant women are encouraged to communicate with animals as much as possible, and best of all with cats. This not only raises the mood, but also reduces the risk of allergies in the unborn child.
Here's another unusually interesting fact about cats and dogs. At the sight of a particularly cute kitten or puppy, an inexplicable, strong feeling flashes up in a person. There is a desire to grab and cuddle this creature.
Cat in our house
What are your favorite breakfast options for you? Many will answer that milk. This is fundamentally wrong. It is suitable only for small kittens. Adult pets need meat and fish. But from too large a percentage of fish in the diet, your pet may develop urolithiasis. So everything is good in moderation.
It will be useful for residents of city apartments to find out that the cat instinctively turns over in the air on its paws. But this will not protect against injuries when falling from a great height.
Today, about 400 million domestic cats live on our planet.
The most interesting facts about cats and dogs make it possible to understand that we are much closer to each other with them than with any other representatives of the animal world. This is evidenced by the fact that almost everyone has cats. For example, in Australia, there are 9 cats per 10 people.
And in Japan, it is considered a charm of the house from misfortune and disease. No wonder they put a cat figure near the house.
This is the only animal in the world that leans on its claws while walking.
One cat, hunting mice, saves up to 10 tons of grain per year.
Amazing near
You only need to be able to see. Interesting facts about cats and dogs for children will be doubly useful, as they will allow them to better understand their pets and take good care of them. Do you know what a mustache is for a cat? These are not just hairs on the body, but a separate sensory organ, which is equipped with nerve endings. Information from the mustache goes directly to the brain. So the cat does not get lost in the dark and can calmly hunt.
- A cat close to distinguishes small objects poorly. Therefore, if you want to interest your pet with something, then do not slip it under her nose.
- All kittens are born blue-eyed. Most will soon change color.
- During one pregnancy, a cat can carry kittens from different fathers.
- Cats can jump to a height that is six times their height. If a man could do so, he would calmly jump through the houses.
Some facts about animal life
If you really want to spend time playing with your pets, but your parents are categorically against keeping them at home, then play Sims 4: Cats and Dogs. Interesting facts from the life of animals have been transferred to the game to make it as realistic as possible. And finally, a few more interesting facts.
- Cats are afraid of cucumbers. Not so long ago, videos appeared in the network in which animals were scared by these vegetables. In fact, there is nothing surprising in this. If you bring an apple, a toy or any other object to the cat behind, then noticing it, he will jump to the side in the same way. Because danger is sneaking up behind.
- Animals have depression. This applies more to dogs, but cats are prone to bouts of bad mood. Experts recommend buying special modules with a special liquid with pheromones. The smell is similar to the mother, which helps the pet calm down.
- Cats have color vision. Indeed, many people think that cats do not distinguish between colors. But in fact, like dogs, they can distinguish, it just happens to them a little differently. They have only two types of photosensitive cells, while humans, for example, have three.
- The cat understands human speech. All owners are sure of it. Recent studies have confirmed that animals understand not only emotions, but also words addressed to them.
- Cats can treat diseases. This is a common opinion. In fact, this is a collective animal, and in a pack it is customary to help comrades. If you have good contact with the animal, then it will certainly lie on a sore spot and will comfort you. But in this case, the maximum that she can help is to warm him.
Instead of a conclusion
Pets give their caring owners a lot of joy. This is an inexhaustible source of selfless love and energy, a companion for games and hanging out. If you have children, be sure to take a puppy or kitten home. The child will be very grateful. Caring for a pet instills a sense of responsibility for children.