A small decorative dog - a Russian colored lap-dog - is characterized by a friendly disposition and beautiful wavy coat with a uniform color without spots. It is never white, unlike the French, Havana, Maltese lapdogs.
Origin of breed
Russian colored lapdog is a relatively young breed. Its first representatives of unspecified origin appeared in Leningrad in the 50s, had no documents and noble roots. The ancestors of these breeds most likely were Shih Tzu, French lap-dog, Lhasa Apso.
Small, cute, with expressive eyes, these dogs found their admirers, and already at the beginning of the 60s the cynological club recognized them as a separate pedigree group. Puppies of the Russian colored lapdog, born white, are rejected and are not allowed for breeding. Thus, the breeders achieved the color typical of modern lap-dogs.
Breed description
The breed Russian colored lap-dog stands out for its color, to which the highest demands are made. The coat is soft, silky, shiny, and the undercoat is thick. Dogs with curled hair are especially valued. Color can be any color uniform, except white and spotted.
What does a Russian colored lapel look like? The photos show that this is a small, no higher than 26 cm, dog with a harmonious physique. The muzzle is short, with round brown eyes, hanging ears. The tail is curled with a ringlet, decorated with long hair.
The color of the lap-dog can be black, fawn, brown, cream, gray, red, black and tan. An interesting feature of this breed is that during the first years of life a dog can change color, for example, from black to gray or chocolate.
Character
Russian colored lapdog - affectionate companion dog. She easily gets along with children of any age, playful and needs constant communication. Like any companion dog, does not like to be alone for a long time.
Despite its small size, the lap-dog is surprisingly hardy, and can keep company on long walks and even on small hikes.
Russian color lapdog is very smart. She needs gentle treatment, does not tolerate rudeness, corporal punishment. With careful handling, she not only learns the usual teams, but also learns a few tricks that will delight the owner and guests.
The lap-dog is perfect for a large family, and for a single person. She will be a great companion for the elderly. This little dog will selflessly love his master.
Care
Future owners of a Russian colored lap-dog often have a question - how to properly care for this dog. Caring for a pet includes grooming , cutting nails, brushing your teeth and ears, and performing hygiene procedures.
In fact, caring for soft long hair is not difficult. To avoid tangled lumps and tangles, it is enough to comb the dog 3-4 times a week and once every 2 weeks (no more often) to wash with a special shampoo for lapdogs. If you regularly fulfill these simple requirements, then the probability of the appearance of warlocks is minimal. Another advantage of a lapdog is its health. A strong, energetic, active dog will not cause much trouble to its owner.
Food
First of all, the nutrition of the Russian colored lap-dog should be harmonious and balanced. These small dogs love to eat, and if you do not control this issue, then excess weight may appear. You can choose a special food or make a menu of natural products.
If you choose to feed with dry ready-made food, then make sure that the pet always has access to fresh water, follow the norms indicated on the package taking into account the individual needs of the dog, carefully introduce new foods and watch for signs of a possible allergy.
If you decide to feed your dog straight, then do not forget that animals should not eat food with salt and spices, so you will have to cook for it separately. Offal, lean meat, buckwheat and rice porridge, vegetables and fruits in raw form are best suited. Mineral supplements and vitamins are also an indispensable element of nutrition.
After buying a puppy, do not rush to transfer it to the selected food scheme. At first, he should eat just like a breeder. You can transfer to a new feed after the puppy is used to the house and the owner. Do it gradually, carefully monitor the reaction to new products.
Do not forget about some rules of feeding a pet:
- Never give your dog food from the table. This is not only harmful to the animal, but also teaches him to beg.
- Do not treat your pet with sweets and smoked meats. Chocolate and sausage - this is not what a dog cannot do without.
- Stick to the schedule, let's go at the same time.
- Do not give your dog physical activity immediately after eating.
Training
Russian colored lapdog - sociable, playful dog. She needs love and constant attention. Allow enough time for your pet, play, walk it. Lapdogs are intelligent dogs, they are very sensitive and do not tolerate rudeness or the use of force.
Even such small dogs need training and education. The puppy should begin to receive education from an early age. He must understand where his place is for sleeping and resting, where he will eat and recover. With age, the puppy should get used to walking outside and asking.
In a breed of dogs, a Russian colored lapdog has a developed watchdog instinct; it can bark at all outsiders who cross the threshold of a home. Do not allow the dog to bark in vain, behave inappropriately.
Due to the strong attachment to people, lapdogs do not tolerate loneliness. Left alone, the puppy can spoil and gnaw things, shoes, peel the wallpaper. After the first such incident, let the dog know that its behavior is wrong. But you should not provoke the puppy, leave him surrounded by unclean things. At first, it’s better to hide everything that can attract his attention.
Do not forget that the dog needs daily walks, joint games, where the pet can not only get physical activity, but also mental.