We bring to your attention various ideas for applications, popular trends.
About the meaning of applications in kindergarten
Additional classes, involving the implementation of various types of
applications in the preparatory group , have a positive effect on the formation of creative abilities in children, and contribute to the development of their imagination, logical thinking, and imagination. In the process of performing applications in kindergarten, you can make a variety of
geometric shapes, complex patterns, using separate parts for this. Individual or collective work is supposed to be done, it all depends on the wishes of the children themselves.
The end result of such an activity may be application in kindergarten in the form of plants or "overseas" animals. Making interesting products with their own hands, kids gradually learn the world together with the created characters. Application in the senior group is an individual and collective lesson. Kids with a high level of development are quite capable at such an early age to independently cut out some details from paper, fabric, cardboard, after having previously circled them on the selected material, using a ready-made stencil.
About varieties of applications
It is customary to subdivide all variants of modern applications into volumetric and flat. The simplest to perform is considered flat. Parts, different in size, shape, are cut out of paper, fabric, leather, cardboard, then they are carefully glued to the selected background, following the necessary sequence to get a conceived picture. If pieces of paper are torn off, they are uneven, there is a feeling of roughness and fluffiness of the paper application.
Volume application is characterized by the creation of visual volume.
Four groups are distinguished depending on the manufacturing option:
- gluing on the background of some individual details of the application;
- bending of other parts, gluing one part in 2-3 steps;
- the use of volumetric parts, such as cotton;
- execution of part of the picture from corrugated or crumpled paper with the addition of volume composition.
There is a subdivision of all applications by types into:
- storyline;
- font
- applications from silhouettes;
- ornamental;
- subject matter.
For preschool institutions, the simplest is suitable - subject application. It is suitable for creating simple paintings: leaves, vases, trees, vegetables, animal berries, dolls.
The thematic (plot) application is much more complicated, it involves several different objects that are in motion. Basically, such paintings are used to illustrate fables, children's fairy tales, stories, poems. It is allowed to perform such plots in one color or in several different colors.
Ornamental applique is used to decorate carpets, clothes, bookmarks, albums. A special ornament is drawn up, suggesting a combination of plant, geometric shapes. Details may be different or the same. A combination of plant shapes and geometric shapes is allowed.
An interesting type of application is the use of silhouettes. These paintings have original images, contrast is used in their creation. They take black paper, paste a white background on it, getting a bright picture.
Font application is used in the process of designing educational materials, posters, books. Materials such as cardboard, paper, colored yarn, matchboxes, pieces of fabric, foam rubber, plant seeds, fruit bones are suitable for creating applications with kindergarten pupils.
What skills are formed during the execution of applications?
Any application in the older group allows children to learn the basics of this art, teaches them to use scissors, a stencil correctly, carefully cut out the details along the contour, stick them in the right order on cardboard or paper. Also, the “Application” lesson in the senior group introduces children to a variety of materials that they use in their work. This lesson helps to learn to place correctly on the basis of individual elements of the overall composition, to observe the required sequence, given the plot that should be obtained after completion of all work.
During such classes, kids get acquainted with a variety of geometric shapes, shades, different colors, learn to combine harmoniously different colors. Also, the application (senior group) “Autumn” enables children to receive information about the shape of the figure, for example, to find out what a circle, square, rectangle is, and also to learn to distinguish between small and large sizes.
Application as a means of forming primary skills
Activities such as appliqués in the older group help the kids gain skills in figure cutting. For example, children have to cut exactly a sheet of paper, learn to bend a sheet, cut round, oval, square, triangular parts. Also, application in the senior group contributes to the formation of such skills as drawing in a previously made circle, tearing pieces of paper. The main task of the application is to teach kids the art of creating details that look like realistic plots. The program, according to which preparatory groups in kindergartens work, includes various topics of applications in the senior group, which have a certain plot. Such actions contribute to the ability to develop plots and details of the planned composition.
On the topic of colored paper applications that can be done in the preparatory group
The themes of applications in the older group can be varied, for example, on a fairy tale theme, flora or fauna, holidays, transport. Before starting any action related to the application, the teacher must prepare for the lesson. The teacher writes a preliminary summary “Application in the senior group”, and during the lesson he realizes the intended goals. The preparatory group involves solving the main tasks:
- teaching kids a certain sequence of applications on a regular sheet of cardboard made of cotton wool, colored paper;
- teaching children independence in choosing the plot of the future application;
- the formation of an algorithm of actions for preschoolers and a creative attitude to this process.
How to make a lesson related to making applique memorable for kids
Before the paper application is made, the senior group tells poems related to the topic of the future application, for example, about animals or plants, which should appear on cardboard after completion of work.
How to make an application with mushrooms
The application “Mushrooms” in the older group involves the use of green cardboard, cotton wool, glue and regular cotton pads. First, the kids receive sheets of cardboard, cotton pads, then they must pick mushrooms from the available parts. In order for the kids to understand the application “Mushrooms” in the senior group, the educator must show how they need to act. The glue is applied to individual parts of the cotton wool, various details for fungi are cut out of color cardboard. You can also use colored plasticine to create such an application.
Creation of the application “Winter”
Among the options that are required for the preparatory group, you can also choose the theme of winter, which is especially true before the New Year holidays. To make such an application, you need cotton wool, blue cardboard, glue, cotton pads. First, the teacher gives the children cardboard, cotton, then offers a winter theme. It is advisable that the teacher showed the kids examples of applications, so it will be much easier for them to work. From cotton pads, children can make snow, trees. Using cardboard of a different color, showing imagination, kids will be able to demonstrate their creative abilities. The teacher can offer children of the older group, in addition to cardboard, cotton wool, paper, also colored plasticine. The completed New Year's application, made by yourself, will become the most desired gift for the child's parents. Such an application, a photo of the resulting picture will decorate any family album.
The main objective of the application, made from ordinary plasticine, is to obtain a child of imaginative and spatial thinking, as well as his training in the correct application of pieces of plasticine on different types of surfaces, the ability to create complex paintings from small plasticine parts.
To create such a composition, the baby will need a set of colored plasticine, a sheet of cardboard, white gouache, a brush, a glass of water. First you need to put blue plasticine on the cardboard, making a kind of background for the future composition. If the kid wanted to place white snowdrifts in the lower part of his work, then white plasticine should be applied from below to the cardboard.
Then you can fill in a new background with the help of snow, a variety of trees. For the manufacture of such trees, you can use green and brown plasticine. Brown plasticine is needed to create branches and a tree trunk, and green plasticine is suitable for placing Christmas trees on cardboard. You can decorate such an application with the help of beautiful snowflakes made of thin plaits of white color. You can draw snowflakes with white gouache.
Ideas for kindergarten applications
The application “Vegetables” in the senior group involves the use of not only plasticine, paper, but also other consumables. For example, a picture made of flowers, dried leaves, different pieces of matter, egg shells, colored semolina will have a great look. Using the usual multi-colored plasticine, you can make original applications with the guys. Plasticine small balls are pre-glued onto the base of cardboard, with their help a mosaic pattern is formed. Such works involve the use of a simple pencil, they draw on the cardboard the planned plot of the picture, then the cardboard needs to be sealed with transparent tape. Plasticine balls are mounted on a transparent adhesive tape, through it the main pattern is perfectly visible. This technique makes it possible to repeatedly use the cardboard base, if necessary, you can make the necessary changes to the picture.
The technique of making paper towel applications
Colorful applique (senior group) “Animals” can be made from simple paper napkins or from the remnants of paper.
First you need to tear the paper into small pieces. Then, small balls are rolled from pieces. Using glue, fix these balls on a cardboard basis. Then add paper balls of different colors, creating a bright three-dimensional picture.
How to make a Birds applique
The application “Bird” made of paper, for example, “Swans on the lake”, first assumes the choice of background. Blue velvet paper is suitable for him. Birds can be made from the remnants of white paper by cutting out geometric shapes of different shapes. On the basis of a pencil, you need to draw birds and carefully stick in the necessary order the individual details. Believe me, the application “Bird” made of paper with the right choice of colors will be a real work of art, it can be placed in a frame, mounted on the wall.
Spring themes for applications
To instill a love of nature for preschoolers, you can choose a lot of different topics, and application, photo - a great option for an interesting pastime. Any activity conducted with preschoolers should encourage them to take active steps, give an opportunity to show their creative abilities, and develop logical thinking. For example, the application “Fruits”, which kids will make, can become the basis for a greeting card for mothers on March 8. During this lesson, children will be able to get acquainted with different fruits, learn to distinguish them, learn poems about fruits, and tell them to each other. Any application “Fruits” implies acquaintance with different colors, shapes, sizes of geometric objects, that is, it helps the kid to comprehend the basics of geometry.
Application History Pages
Application is an affordable and convenient option for creating paintings for exhibitions, children's art galleries. With its help, the baby enters the world of beauty, hears the rustling waves, birdsong, sees drops of morning dew.
The application in kindergarten owes its origin to the Latin word “application”, which means literally “application”. All paintings suggest a base on which different individual details are superimposed. The first application arose more than 2500 years ago. Its pioneers were nomadic peoples using this technique to decorate their homes, shoes, and clothes. For paintings, they took felt, pieces of fur, leather. A felt carpet has been preserved in the Hermitage, which is decorated with figures of horsemen and ancient goddesses. You can also see in museums and items for horse harness, which are decorated with felt and leather appliqués. Historians have discovered similar ancient objects during excavations of the mounds. Such ancient peoples as the Buryats, Evenks, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, use the applique and now, dressing it with their national costumes.
Author works
"Stars of Heroes"
For kids (3-5 years old), you can propose the creation of "Stars of Heroes", devoting work to the upcoming Victory anniversary. Such work is performed in the mosaic technique. A sketch of a future project is depicted on cardboard, then colors are selected, small pieces are torn off the paper, smeared with glue, carefully attached to cardboard. Such an application can be done jointly, each child will be engaged in the creation of a specific individual element. Such paintings can be a gift from kids to veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
"Seasons".
Using a similar technique, you can create several plot paintings - applications, inspired by the musical cycle of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, making “Autumn”, “Summer”, “Winter”, “Spring”, taking ordinary colored paper.
"Our traditions"
For older preschool children, it is quite possible to use wheat, straw, oats, and barley when creating applications. If the straw is soaked in hot water, it will become soft, the guys will be able to make tapes out of it. They can be turned into a real basket by sticking to a cardboard base. Cutting flower petals out of colored paper, you can “plant” chamomiles, forget-me-nots in a basket. The application will be voluminous, original, it may well become a gift for mothers, fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers.
The main task of parents or a teacher in a kindergarten, when the application is made (the older group, “Autumn”, for example) is to show a little adult imagination for making an interesting and unusual children's task. This can play the most key role in the formation of the personality of a child who, at the age of the older group, is able to absorb all the skills and knowledge necessary for further life. And if you do this in a serious way, as adults do through reading books and professional literature, it does not work out, then it is best to use a game form of training that will interest, and therefore, will become most useful for quickly assimilating only the necessary information. It is important to choose the right theme. Application (senior group) “Autumn” or “Winter” and other seasons are wonderful ways of creativity. It is advisable to consult with experienced educators before developing the application independently.