A person who starts a domestic dog should understand that this is a big responsibility. Surely there is no such a four-legged pet owner who does not know the vaccination schedule for dogs, especially with the age of the animal up to a year. The vaccine is necessary for puppies to increase immunity and prevent the emergence of various diseases.
Dog vaccination guidelines
Vaccination of animals is an important process, which in no case should be neglected. Veterinarians have repeatedly encountered problems with euthanasia of pets. If vaccinations were given on time, then everything would not end sadly. Therefore, for the best result, dog owners should know a few simple rules.
- Vaccination is only for healthy animals. It is precisely for this reason that vaccinations are carried out as a result of a thorough examination of the pet. In most cases, depending on the manufacturer and type of vaccine, the specialist draws up a separate vaccination schedule for dogs up to a year old. So, for example, animals are vaccinated against leptospirosis and rabies, plague and parainfluenza, viral enteritis and hepatitis. The habitat of the four-legged friend is not particularly significant when vaccinated. This is due to the excellent resistance of viruses to different environments. Even a pet that does not go out into the street can easily become infected with any infection brought in by the owner on shoes or outerwear.
- The second condition for vaccinating pets is their specific preparation, which contains an indispensable treatment for ticks, fleas and deworming. All kinds of animal contact with other pets and strangers are minimized. This preparation is carried out two weeks before the vaccination of the dogs.
- The vaccination schedule for animals implies vaccination 2 or 3 months before the intended mating. In the worst case, there is a chance of acquiring pathological offspring.
Puppy's first vaccine
If the mother of a small pet was under the supervision of an attentive owner, then she received vaccinations at the time. Antibodies are transmitted through the placenta of the mother to her offspring, and for 2 months the babies are completely safe from infection. But this period expires very quickly, and you should not miss the moment when you need to worry about increasing immunity for your pet.
The puppy's vaccination period begins at a time when he is 1.5 months old, and maternal protection is still with him. Up to this point, it is required to monitor it with special care - do not put it on moist soil, even when it is dry and warm on the street. The baby can easily catch a cold, and it is not recommended to produce a vaccine for sick animals.
Vaccinations for dogs: schedule
Puppies must be vaccinated on an individual calendar, especially if there is a desire to see their pet healthy and alert. Approximate vaccination plan for babies:
- 1.5 months of vital activity - enteritis, hepatitis, plague and adenovirus are prevented (this disease can affect a puppy even a month);
- revaccination is carried out after 2 weeks (second vaccination);
- after 6-7 months (preferably after tooth renewal) a third vaccine is given, and rabies medicine is injected during this period;
- somewhere in 1.5 years the following vaccinations are made;
- in the future, vaccination of the animal continues, which must be done with an interval of 1 year.
An important factor
The schedule of vaccinations for dogs requires another procedure: 2 weeks before the vaccine, the puppy will need to be treated with helminths. These worms have the ability to penetrate the body of a pet from its mother. They significantly deplete the protective reaction of the animal, which should be healthy to the maximum. And that's why prevention here is very important so as not to encounter side effects.
What diseases threaten unvaccinated pets?
- Rarely encountered, but the most dangerous ailment is rabies. It is not only fatal, but also easily transmitted to humans. In the absence of a remedy for rabies, the best way to fight the disease is by injection.
- Parvovirus enteritis. A puppy can get an infection not only from an infected animal, but also from insects. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to severe dehydration, which often leads to death. To avoid this, the puppy just needs vaccinations for dogs (their schedule is given above).
- Another serious illness is carnivore plague. It is transmitted by airborne droplets; it is extremely difficult to treat.
- Leptospirosis. An animal can become infected from martens, rodents, ferrets, which is extremely scary for hunting dogs. This disease is also dangerous for people.
- Parainfluenza The pet begins to cough, there is sputum from the nose, the respiratory tract is affected. Often such an ailment becomes pneumonia.
- Adenovirus. It is characterized by a pulmonary infection. Remedies for this disease go as part of individual vaccines.
- Lyme disease. You can get them through a tick bite. Causes unnatural formations in different organs - in the heart and joints. The nervous system is also affected.
- Coronavirus. It can provoke vomiting, profuse bloody diarrhea; very weakens the animal.
Dog rabies vaccination schedule
Vaccination of pets against rabies is performed from 3 months of age. The vaccine is done once, and then annual revaccination is performed. All owners of four-legged pets should understand that in the life of their animal there is a so-called protective armhole - a segment of the period when the mother’s immunity given with colostrum does not ultimately protect, and the vaccine has not yet developed. At this stage, it is necessary to carefully protect the puppy from potential infection.
What is forbidden
Pets should not be allowed to communicate with acceptable sources of infection. In addition, it should be ensured that the animal does not have a stress state, overwork or hypothermia.
The schedule of vaccinations for dogs must be strictly observed. In addition, you need to pay special attention to a balanced and nutritious diet, including minerals and vitamins. After vaccination for at least 10 days, the puppy should not be overworked by long physical exertion, and it is also necessary to exclude exhausting and long trips.
When a vaccine is given to a pet, it is necessary to observe it for 2-3 days. If there are any problems, then you will need to visit a veterinarian.
Puppy after vaccination
In some cases, as a result of this event, difficulties arise - weakness, swelling or bumps at the injection site, temperature. If any of these signs is revealed, urgently it is required to carry an animal to the doctor. Sometimes an allergy can even provoke a shock, accompanied by excessive secretion of saliva, blueness of the mucous walls and shortness of breath.
In the meantime, until the crumbs recover, you should create quarantine conditions for him, protecting him from contact with other pets. In this case, the schedule of vaccinations for dogs will have to be adjusted (postpone revaccination). It must be remembered that it is not recommended to let the animal go outside before revaccination, or for 2 weeks after it. It is also forbidden to bathe a puppy after vaccination so as not to catch a cold.
Regardless of who the pet will be: a hunter, a guide, a watchman for the house or just a fun friend for fun - he must grow up strong and healthy. That's why you can not ignore the vaccination schedule. "Nobivak" for dogs can be a great solution for this. Health to you and your favorites!