Inflammatory eye diseases due to the lack of formation of their own immunity in children appear quite often. At the same time, the first symptoms in newborns and babies who are unable to speak are very easy to miss, because they can not say about unpleasant sensations. In any case, “Albucid” often helps in the fight against such pathologies. Doctors prescribe the drug for the child because of its relative safety, ease of use, and most importantly, effectiveness.
The composition of the drug
The medication is produced by various pharmaceutical companies in the format of only eye drops. The medicine is antibacterial. It belongs to the form of sulfonamides.
Albucidum is prescribed for a child with inflammatory eye pathologies. The action is based on the main active ingredient - sulfacetamide. Also, the composition of the tool includes additional substances necessary to ensure sterility of the solution and enhancing the action of the main ingredient:
- sodium thiosulfate;
- hydrochloric acid solution;
- purified water.
Albucid - eye drops. Children are often prescribed for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases. This is due to their safety for the child's body, as the main substances penetrate into the systemic circulation in small doses. Moreover, for a short period of time, the largest number of medicinal components is excreted naturally.
Mechanism of action
The drug quickly penetrates the mucous tissues of the eyes and binds to cells of pathogenic bacteria. In this case, the process of stopping their development and reproduction occurs. The effectiveness of the drug in the fight against pathologies that were caused by:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia.
The main mechanism of therapeutic effect is the suppression of the production of cells, which are necessary for the development and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms cannot remain at the proper level and their death occurs in a minimum period of time.
What pathologies are indicated for treatment
In pediatric practice, the commonly prescribed medication is Albucid. Drops for children can be prescribed by the pediatrician based on the examination and the diagnosis. The main indications for the use of the medicine, judging by the information contained in the instructions, are:
- inflammatory lesions of the conjunctival membrane of the mucous membrane of the eye;
- infectious diseases of the cornea;
- inflammation of the lacrimal sac;
- ulcerative keratitis;
- inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eyelids;
- treatment and prevention of purulent inflammation of the conjunctiva - blenorrhea.
You can bury “Albucid” in the eyes of children. Doctors approve of such actions, moreover, sometimes such a procedure is indicated for preventive purposes.
Preventive measures
Not only for the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases, “Albucid” is intended. The mucous organ of the vision of newborns is most susceptible to defeat by gonococci, which in large numbers can be found in the birth canal of a woman. Microorganisms can cause blennorrhea in infants. Therefore, in the absence of appropriate measures, such a disease can lead to blindness of the baby. Prevention measures using "Albucidum" are aimed at eliminating pathogenic gonococcal organisms if they were detected in the body of the woman who gave birth.
Age restrictions
Eye drops "Albucid" for children do not have age restrictions. The drug can be used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of the organ of vision from the first days of the baby's life. However, it is necessary to choose the right form of release of the drug.
It is recommended not to self-medicate, but to visit a doctor to prescribe a particular concentration of the treatment solution. In most cases, 10% or 15% of the drug is prescribed for newborns.
"Albucid" eye drops: instructions for children
The necessary course of treatment and the exact dosage can be recommended only by a children's ophthalmologist. With self-treatment, a baby can experience quite serious side effects. If necessary, you can rely on the information set out in the instructions for the drug, which indicates that:
- for the treatment of newborn children and infants up to a year, it is supposed to use one drop in each eye up to 6 times a day;
- at the age over one year, it is possible to use 2-3 drops in each eye six times a day;
- the standard course of treatment usually lasts three days, then the frequency of instillation is reduced by 2-3 times.
More accurate information about the duration of treatment and the number of drops can only be provided by a doctor based on the diagnosis, the course of the disease and the age of the patient.
Children "Albucid" ophthalmic prescribed, as a rule, 10% or 15%. Drops with a higher concentration are intended for adults.
Treatment features
In order for the therapy to bring the expected result, it is necessary to drip the drug only in previously cleaned eyes. To do this, it is necessary to remove purulent and other secretions with a mucous membrane with a cotton swab dipped in chamomile broth or in a weak tea solution. It should be remembered that for washing each eye, it is necessary to use an individual cotton pad. This is necessary to prevent the spread of infection. It is also worth remembering that sulfacetamide, which is part of the drops, cannot be combined with other antibacterial agents.
Allowable treatment period
Often, parents are interested in how long an “Albucid" can be given to a child. Experts note that the duration of therapy largely depends on the nature of the disease. So, if the baby is bothered by purulent conjunctivitis, then the treatment usually lasts 10 days. During this time, the symptoms disappear, and the mucous membrane is completely cleared. It is not recommended to exceed the duration of treatment due to the fact that the likelihood of unpleasant symptoms increases.
Albucid is supplied in convenient small bottles with a built-in pipette. To properly process the organ of vision, you need to slightly pull the lower eyelid, and then drop the solution into the corner of the eye. With the right actions, usually side effects do not bother, however, burning and pain in the eye are possible during the first few seconds.
Precautionary measures
"Albucid" can be used by children, but care must be taken when treating. So, if in children an increased sensitivity to furosemide is found, then an allergic reaction is possible on the components of "Albucid". In addition, when the drops are combined with tetracaine or procaine, the effect of the solution is significantly reduced.
Contraindications
"Albucid" is intended to eliminate inflammatory eye pathologies in children from birth. But it is necessary to take into account contraindications, which are clearly spelled out in the instructions:
- hypersensitivity to any components that make up the product;
- simultaneous use with medicines based on refined silver.
There are no other contraindications, but you should carefully monitor the child’s reaction and immediately show the baby to the doctor with unpleasant symptoms.
Side effects
During the use of the drug, side effects are usually not disturbing and their manifestations are extremely rare. Often, unpleasant symptoms occur in case of violation of the treatment regimen and dosage of the use of drops. The following consequences are possible:
- increased tearing;
- conjunctival edema;
- itchy skin;
- severe burning sensation;
- allergic manifestations.
If any of these symptoms occur, consult an ophthalmologist immediately. The doctor may recommend a drug with a lower concentration of the active ingredient for instillation. In exceptional cases, the drug may be prohibited for the treatment of a particular patient.
In any case, it must be remembered that self-treatment of children is always associated with a certain risk. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a specialist for examination, diagnosis and the appointment of adequate treatment.
Reviews about the drug
"Albucid" is prescribed for a child with inflammatory diseases caused by the action of pathogenic bacteria. The drug has established itself as a safe tool that is effective against many pathogenic microorganisms. Judging by the reviews, the solution does not cause side effects, or they are the result of a violation of the instructions.
It is noted that with instillation, itching is possible, which passes within a few seconds on its own. Infectious eye diseases pass quickly and without complications. The advantage of the medicine, according to parents, is its accessibility, ease of use and a small number of contraindications.
The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of even newborn babies. Parents note that treatment takes place without unforeseen situations and quickly restores the mucous membrane. Of course, it is not always easy to persuade a child to bury, but due to the fact that only one drop is required, parents are given this manipulation without too much fuss.