How many days after the act of conception? We will try to understand this issue further. We will also learn the basics of pregnancy planning. What you need to know about this woman? And when can you have sex without protection without the risk of soon becoming a mother? Answers to these questions and not only will be offered below. In fact, everything is not as simple as it seems. And even giving birth to girls will not always be able to quickly understand the field under study.
About the menstrual cycle
On what day after the act of conception? Unfortunately, quickly figure out this area does not work. It all depends on the specific situation. Therefore, we further consider theoretical data and real facts. They will help you understand when you can have sex without protection and the risk of becoming parents.
The female body after puberty is faced with hormonal processes. For example, with menstruation. The period between critical days is called the menstrual cycle.
Depending on this indicator, the time of conception and the periods when a woman is more likely to become a mother will change.
The menstrual cycle is:
- normal - 28-30 days;
- short - 15-25 days;
- long - 32 days or more.
In addition, sometimes there are women whose critical days come in different ways. They find it harder for the rest to plan their children. After all, it is extremely difficult to predict the next menstruation.
How long after conception occurs conception? And when are the chances of success above all? In addition to the cycle length, it is necessary to understand what phases time is divided between critical days. Much depends on it.
Menstruation phases
The thing is that the risk of pregnancy in a woman with unprotected sex is always there. But on certain days of the cycle, it is higher. And this is normal.
There are such stages of the monthly cycle:
- follicular;
- ovulatory;
- luteal.
The chances of getting pregnant increase during ovulation. In a couple of days, the success of conception will be minimized.
During the follicular phase of the critical cycle, a woman is almost unable to become pregnant. After all, the egg is not yet ripe. So, you can not worry about an unwanted pregnancy.
About the process of conception
How many days after the act of conception? First, let's talk about this process in general terms.
With the beginning of a new menstruation (or at the very beginning of one or another "critical cycle") in the female body, the egg begins to ripen and develop slowly. After monthly bleeding, the follicular phase of the cycle begins. It is characterized by active growth of the female cell.
During ovulation, the egg breaks out of the follicle. At this moment, she is ready for fertilization. Next, the egg moves to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. This process lasts about 48 hours. And it is at this time that a successful conception of a baby can occur.
Having reached the uterus, an unfertilized egg will live for about 2 more days. After that, she dies. The luteal phase is coming - the period of preparation of the body for the next critical days.
Sperm fertilization
When does conception occur? After intercourse, quite a lot of time can pass. Not every modern girl is aware of the details of the process being studied. And therefore, unwanted pregnancies sometimes occur. You can try to avoid them.
Consider the general case - when a couple intentionally plans a pregnancy. So to understand the topic under study will be much easier.
Suppose unprotected sex occurred during the period of ovulation. Sperm enter the female body and begin to quickly move to the egg. She is at this moment ready for fertilization.
Only the fastest and most active sperm can penetrate the egg cavity. This moment can be considered a successful conception. It takes from 2 to 6-7 hours. So, after ¼ day you can talk about the onset of pregnancy.
However, it is not so simple. Immediately after conception, the pregnancy cannot be recognized. This happens much later.
After fertilization
What changes and processes occur in the female body after a successful conception? What happens to an egg? She begins to divide and move through the tubes to the uterus for attachment and further development. This "journey" lasts up to 7 days.
After implantation of a female cell in the uterine cavity, the active growth and development of the fetal egg will begin. And after 14-15 days, the pregnancy test should show two strips.
How much after the act of conception occurs? The egg can be fertilized in six to seven hours. After unprotected sex, it attaches to the uterus for approximately 20-24 days of the menstrual cycle. But the girl should not have problems with ovulation.
Sex before ovulation
How fast is conception after an act? This process can take from two to seven hours. That is why, with emergency oral contraceptive protection, it is recommended not to hesitate in taking the appropriate tablets.
Some people wonder if sex before ovulation can lead to pregnancy. Yes, if he was unprotected.
The thing is that:
- ovulation may not arrive on time;
- sperm live in the body of a woman for some time.
So, it is impossible to say with confidence that planning a child is possible only with ovulation. Just with sex before the "X-day" conception will occur a little later.
About sperm life
On what day after the act of conception? There are a lot of options for the development of events. But they all depend on ovulation and sperm vitality.
Ideally, male cells ready for fertilization can live in the female body for about a week. So, pregnancy with ovulation can occur even when unprotected sex has long been. Similar situations are not so rare.
Sometimes sperm live in the body of a woman for only 1-2 days. Fortunately, this is an extremely rare occurrence.
Symptoms of Success
We found out when conception occurs after the act. The symptoms of this event are almost impossible to feel. In any case, until the egg reached the uterus. There, as we have said, will be attached to the uterine wall for further development. This process is called implantation.
That is what women can feel. During implantation, a slight pulling pain occurs. It is felt in the lower abdomen. Sometimes implantation bleeding appears - a few drops of blood or spotting from the vagina. Bleeding lasts from a couple of minutes to 3-4 hours.
Body temperature and conception
How long after conception occurs conception? We have already figured this out. Unambiguously answer it does not work.
Let's talk a bit about how to determine an interesting position at first. It will be possible to do this without special work only to certain categories of girls. For those who maintain a basal temperature chart.
If BT stays at 37.5 degrees Celsius 3-4 days longer than usual, you can judge the successful conception. But such an option for determining an interesting situation is not suitable for everyone. You will have to wait about 2 weeks before the onset of pregnancy in full swing.
First signs of pregnancy
The conception process can be carried out both in a few hours, and a week after unprotected sex. Both situations are quite normal. After all, sperm live in the body of a woman for some time after ejaculation. And they can wait for ovulation with an egg ready for fertilization.
Now consider the first real signs of an interesting situation. It will be about a situation in which more than 10 days have passed since the moment of fertilization. That is, the time of the next critical days is drawing near.
At this moment, it is customary to distinguish the following phenomena:
- an increase in the abdomen;
- bloating;
- toxicosis;
- pain in the abdomen;
- intolerance to certain odors;
- mood swings;
- fast fatiguability;
- drowsiness.
In addition, a delayed period is a clear sign of pregnancy. If bleeding does not start on time, it is recommended to wait a couple more days and do a pregnancy test. At this point, 2 stripes or "ghosts" should appear on it.
Important: you can take a blood test for hCG. An increase in this hormone in the body most often indicates a successful conception. But the process is best carried out on the day of the delay of menstruation or after this incident.
What affects ovulation
How long does conception take after an act? This process takes no more than a few hours. But waiting for the "X-Day" sometimes takes a very long time. Especially if a woman has problems with ovulation.
It is important to remember that various factors influence the rate of egg maturation. And therefore, conception can happen unexpectedly. All days of the cycle are conditionally considered "dangerous" in the absence of planning an interesting situation.
Doctors most often distinguish the following factors affecting ovulation:
- bad habits;
- stress;
- fatigue (emotional and physical);
- change of weather conditions;
- chronic diseases;
- taking oral contraceptives;
- STDs
- menstrual cycle size.
This is not a complete list of circumstances that can accelerate or slow down ovulation. But these factors are most often found in real life.
Anovulation and Conception
Sometimes, even with unprotected intercourse during the alleged ovulation, a woman does not become pregnant. Why it happens?
If a man is healthy and has motile spermatozoa, it should be assumed that anovulation has occurred in a woman’s menstrual cycle. This is a process in which there is no ovulation. With him, critical days can come in 2 full cycles.
Important: normally anovulation can occur in a girl no more than 2 times a year. Otherwise, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Fertilization of the egg during anovulation is not possible under any circumstances. After all, in fact, an egg in the body of a woman does not mature for the studied process. This means that there will be no pregnancy either.
When ovulation occurs
We studied all the features of conception. How many days after the act of fertilization? This question is no longer a hassle. And as you can already see, successful fertilization occurs only with ovulation. This period may begin earlier or later than the set time. But when to wait for ovulation?
With a normal cycle, "X-day" can be expected for 12-16 days from the start of the last critical days. Usually ovulation comes on day 14. This is a normal occurrence.
With a long cycle, the favorable time for conception is 20-25 days of the cycle. If the difference between the critical days is small, you can wait for the "X-day" for 7-10 days.
Important: there are different methods for determining ovulation. And the principle proposed above is called calendar.
How to determine ovulation
When conception occurs after intercourse, we answered. And we also got acquainted with some features of this event. A few words about how to determine the favorable time for conception.
At the moment, there are such methods for determining the "X-day":
- calendar
- test;
- medical;
- physiological;
- according to BT schedule.
We have already sorted out the calendar trick. Now we will study other scenarios.
If you determine ovulation on a graph of basal temperature, then it is worth keeping records of several menstrual cycles. Measurement of BT is carried out daily. Indicators are plotted. With ovulation, body temperature reaches 37-37.5 degrees Celsius.
The physiological method for determining the favorable time for conception does not differ in its effectiveness. But women often during ovulation observe:
- increased sexual desire;
- increased vaginal discharge;
- pain in the ovaries and abdomen.
This method, as already mentioned, should not be relied upon. It is better to give preference to other methods of determining the favorable day of conception.
For example, test. It involves an express test at home. The measuring device resembles a pregnancy test. A woman should urinate on a test strip and wait for the result. One line - ovulation will come soon, two - the time has come for conception. It is recommended to do the test in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
The most reliable method for determining ovulation (including pregnancy) is the medical method of implementing ideas. It is based on an ultrasound scan. An operation is performed approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
An ultrasound specialist will see not only the position of the egg, but will also be able to report on the onset of pregnancy. To accurately "catch" ovulation, it is recommended to carry out the procedure once every 3-4 days from the middle of the monthly cycle.
Summary
How long after conception occurs? Ideally, this process takes several hours. But in exceptional cases, sperm in the female body can wait for the right moment up to 7 days.
We studied all the features of pregnancy planning and the definition of ovulation. Now there should not be any problems with this.
Immediately after fertilization, pregnancy does not occur. And even doctors will not be able to say for sure whether the girl will be able to become a mother at one time or another. Have to be patient and wait a bit. For example, before the delay of menstruation.
How many days after the act of conception? It takes only a few hours! If a woman does not want to become a mother, she will have to carefully choose contraception.