Polyester - what kind of fabric is this that has firmly taken a niche of leadership in the modern assortment of fabrics, threads and other sewing accessories?
On most clothing labels it is indicated that this is a kind of overseas polyester, also with a different percentage.
We will try to analyze and find out polyester - what kind of fabric, how functional, good in use, solid and comfortable.
General characteristics of polyester fabric
So, Polyester is a material based on synthetic fibers, developed taking into account the most comfortable wearing and high-quality practicality.
What is artificial fiber? We advise you in no case to be confused with synthetic ones. Both of them are created on the basis of chemical reactions and artificial compounds of molecules. However, it is artificial materials and fibers that form from natural raw materials of protein and vegetable origin. In other words, these are the same natural tissues, but produced by artificial means with the participation of chemical reactions.
Synthetic materials are created on the basis of not natural, not natural, but chemically extracted substances.
Unlike synthetic materials, artificial materials such as polyester have excellent breathable, breathable properties. At the same time, polyester differs from natural natural fabrics in resistance to shrinkage, abrasion, stretching and many others.
Polyester: Fabric Composition
This type of fiber is often used in mixed fabrics, where, in addition to polyester, fibers such as cotton, elastane, lycra, polyamide, rayon, acrylic are added. These mixtures allow you to achieve various desired goals.
In the case of clothing, it is a mixture with cotton, wool, linen or lycra, to achieve a breathable effect, with crush resistance, shrinkage, ease of washing and care, quick drying, flexibility and softness.
In the case of upholstery, these are various mixtures with polyamide and elastane to ensure maximum fit of the patterns to the desired surface, to achieve the desired density and abrasion and stretching strength.
In the case of home textiles, cotton, bamboo, poplin, polyamide, lycra, elastane are often added to polyester. Here, in addition to wear-resistant qualities, high aesthetic indicators, shine, tint, softness, silkiness, flowing effect are added.
Polyester - what kind of fabric, and what are its positive qualities?
Externally, this type of material is similar to cotton or wool. Thus, it is possible to achieve the desired qualities of wear resistance and comfortable wearing with a conservative and solid external aesthetic manifestation.
Polyester fibers are most resistant to severe weathering, and in this regard, polyester-based fabrics are used for sewing outerwear. The thermoplastic properties of this fabric allow you to create strong folds on trousers and pleated skirts.
Polyester - what kind of fabric without flaws?
Disadvantages, however, are present, but insignificant. This low hygroscopicity and the accumulation of static electricity. These qualities prevent the use of fabrics for the production of underwear and any clothes worn on a naked body, as well as hats.