11 months old baby: development. What children should be able to do at 11 months - experts say

11 months for a child is already a serious date when there is very little left before the cherished first birthday. During the time that the baby grew and developed, he completely changed and looks a little like that lump brought from the hospital. Of course, all parents are interested in what children should learn by the age of 11 months and whether their child has all the skills necessary for their age.

11 months old baby. Development: what should be able

The first year of a baby’s life is the most difficult and crucial period for his mom and dad. At this age, when there is very little left before the first birthday, each parent should know that children should be able to be 11 months old in order to clearly understand whether the child's development corresponds to his age.

At this age, most children are already happy owners of teeth that allow you to chew "adult" food. Now you should abandon the grated and creamy products and give the baby small pieces that he learns to chew. The digestive system by this time is already fully formed, so the children's diet can be expanded and delight the child with new interesting dishes.

The daily routine for 11 months is already fully set, so do not try to remodel it for yourself. Whether the baby likes to sit longer at night or, conversely, wants to get up early - this will already be clearly visible. Adjust to this mode, and you will save a lot of time and effort. In addition, trying to change a child’s biological clock is not only useless, but also harmful. This is a direct path to childhood stress, which in the future will probably affect behavior and the nervous system.

Physical development of the child

Among what children should be able to do at 11 months of age, walking ability is not a key skill. Despite the fact that the motor apparatus is fully grown, not all babies begin to walk independently at this age. And if you see that the little one prefers to crawl for now, this is not a reason to raise a panic. Another thing is if he does not want to at all or cannot stand on his feet. Walking on the arena, adhering to the support, he should already be quite free. If this is not observed, you may need a course of massage or physiotherapy.

If the baby prefers to crawl, then you should gradually accustom him to walking. It should be borne in mind that the first experiment, which turned out to be unsuccessful, can lead to the fact that the child will not make new attempts for a long time. Therefore, the help of mom and her constant support are very important at this stage. Go to the other end of the room, show the baby your favorite toy and offer to come take it. If he makes an attempt to crawl, lift him to his legs, thereby making it clear what to do. Gradually, the child will begin to move away from crawling, moving more and more on legs.

The process of development of the speech apparatus is also almost completed by this age. Among the things that children should be able to do at 11 months, attempts to talk occupy an important place. Not all children already pronounce words, but they should already be able to reproduce sounds and try to convey their thoughts through speech. At this time, there is awareness, so it is very important to actively introduce the baby with new words and phenomena. To do this, you can use books, pictures, all the surrounding objects, as well as interactive toys. The ability of the latter to reproduce sounds is very useful for the development of the vocal apparatus and mental activity. The more supporting materials you will attract to help, the faster new skills will form and all kinds of memory of a little man will develop.

Mental development of the child at 11 months

By this age, the baby has already become an independent personality with its habits and preferences. In addition, children begin to realize that they can successfully manipulate adults. For example, noticing that you react to crying much more effectively than agucanism, the baby can begin to use it. This should be weaned immediately, because in the future it can lead to constant whims and disobedience.

At 11 months, active knowledge of the world continues, mostly independent. Therefore, do not limit the baby in his attempts to explore the world. However, you should maximally secure the territory of movement of the child, protecting him from wires and sharp corners.

For successful social adaptation of the baby, try to communicate with other children as much as possible. Having learned to be friends and share toys now, in the future he will much more easily survive the infusion into the kindergarten and school staff.

Difference between boys and girls

When a comparison is made with what a child of 11 months should be able to do, a boy and a girl, contrary to popular belief, do not differ much in development. There is an opinion that the male gender is slightly behind in development from the female, however this is not always the case and depends on the child himself.

The main difference between children of different sexes at this age is behavior. First of all, this is the choice of toys and games.

Girls, as a rule, prefer a calmer pastime surrounded by their favorite dolls. Men's games are noisier, they have more movement and imitation. Also, children react differently to other babies. Boys tend to make contact more easily, while girls are more shy. Nevertheless, it must be borne in mind that all children are still individual. And if you start comparing the successes of your baby with what a baby should be able to do at 11 months, a girl can greatly surprise you, as well as a boy. You may suddenly find that your princess is much more active and restless than a neighbor boy. Behavioral characteristics corresponding to gender can begin to manifest much later.

What should a child be able to do at 11 months. Development table

So, the approximate achievements of babies by the end of the first year of life are defined. More clearly they will be shown in the table.

This is the basic knowledge that a baby should demonstrate at a given age. But if your child is not yet able to do something from this list, this is not at all a cause for panic. Perhaps in something else he is ahead of his peers.

What experts say

If we speak from the point of view of science about what a child should be able to do at 11 months, the opinion of specialists in this matter is unambiguous. They say that the most important thing is to remember: each child develops according to an individual calendar. And if he does not know how to do everything attributed to a given age by medicine, this does not mean that he is somehow behind.

Very often, mothers, worrying, try to force the child to start doing something. This is the most improper behavior that a parent can have. No need to put pressure on the baby and demand from him the impossible. Doctors expand the age range of skills acquisition to 2 months. Now, if after this period the child has not mastered all the necessary skills, this is already an occasion to consult a doctor and start correction. In this case, it is very important not to miss the time for treatment and not to panic ahead of schedule. It is with this behavior that the baby will develop comfortably and will not receive psychological injuries.

Opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

Many mothers raise their children according to the method of Dr. Komarovsky. Well-known pediatrician has his own point of view on the development standards of children. Speaking about what a child should be able to do at 11 months, Komarovsky emphasizes the importance of the ability to understand speech. The kid already answers the requests and appeals of adults with movements of the head or hands.

At the same time, the doctor assures parents that you do not need to rely too much on the requirements of various methods, as well as compare your child with others. Let the baby grow in comfortable conditions when he does something only when he wants. The main points where this rule should work, according to Komarovsky, are nutrition and potty training. In the first case, you do not need to feed the child by the clock, or when you think that he should already be. He should eat only when he is hungry. This is the basis for the proper functioning of the digestive system, the gastrointestinal tract and the actual development of the child.

As for the pot, there is also no need to rely on the successes of other children. If you teach a child to potty at 11 months, the effect will be very unstable and it is quite possible that, having matured, the baby will begin to regain its position. That is why it is important to start teaching a child something only when you see that he is ready for it.

The norm for each child is different

This is the key idea that every mother who wants to raise her baby in love and affection should realize. Comparing the successes of his child with the fact that children should be able to be 11 months old, the main thing is not to accept scientific requirements for the immutable truth. The maternal heart is the most sensitive, and if something is wrong with the baby, you will feel it without any comparisons.

Grow healthy

Finally, before the first birthday there is very little left, already 11 months old for the baby. Development (which should be able to) should continue to be closely monitored by parents so that there is an immediate response to any deviations from the norm. Getting acquainted with the necessary skills that a child of this age should possess, it is very pleasant to realize that your baby is doing all of the above, which means that he is developing correctly. However, in cases where the child is not doing something, wait a bit before rushing to the doctors and medicines.

Perhaps a week will pass, and he will already do everything in accordance with science. After all, in the first year of life every day brings something new. Most importantly, let your baby feel that they love him, take care of him, then his development will be much more correct.