Food for cats with kidney failure plays an important role in their lives. After all, only proper nutrition and necessary treatment can not only prolong the life of the pet for the maximum period, but also make its existence comfortable. For this purpose, owners of cats try not only natural balanced food, but ready-made medicinal feeds created especially for animals suffering from kidney diseases.
About Cat Nutrition for Kidney Disease
Renal failure in cats is the result of pathological processes and leads to a malfunction of the organ and the entire urinary system. With this disease, a gradual lesion of all organs occurs. Disrupted metabolic processes in the body.
At the first stage of the development of the disease, the amount of urine excreted decreases. A sharp decrease in blood pressure occurs. In the process of developing an ailment, urine completely ceases to stand out. Significantly increases the content of nitrogen metabolites in blood plasma. At the third stage of the development of the disease, urine begins to depart, but it contains only salt and water, and metabolic products settle in the body and eventually begin to destroy it.
Timely treatment helps to normalize kidney function. Therapy for renal failure is long and lasts up to three months.
Renal failure in cats is acute and chronic. The first form of the disease is treatable and develops intensively. The second proceeds slowly and gradually affects the tissue of the renal organ. Such a disease is incurable, and cat owners can only partially alleviate the condition of the animal.
Food for cats with kidney failure contains a minimal amount of protein. Therefore, when preparing the menu, you should limit the consumption of meat by 30-50%. It is acceptable to replace meat products with offal, for example, chicken stomachs, heart. The diet of the animal should include yogurt and cottage cheese. Menus to replenish the required calorie content, filled with cereal cereals and mashed vegetables. A pet can eat plant food freely.
In kidney disease, the cat is not overfed. In case of renal failure, the menu is made by the doctor, based on the condition of the animal and tests. In some cases, the diet includes therapeutic feed for cats with renal failure. Dietary food, especially moist, as well as natural food, can significantly alleviate the condition of the animal. What to choose: natural food or ready-made food - the veterinarian must decide based on the condition of the animal and the material capabilities of its owner.
The list of the best dry food for cats
Food for cats with renal failure produce many well-known manufacturers. It can be both dry and wet. Do not forget that when using dry food, the cat should drink a lot of water. Medical feeds for cats with renal failure have a positive effect on the condition of the animal. The best are:
- Eukanuba Renal. Food is dry and wet. Balanced It contains the necessary vitamins and minerals, as well as a small amount of protein and a low concentration of phosphorus. It can be taken up to six months. One pack of wet food 85 g costs about 50 rubles, a package of 2 kg - 1 thousand rubles, 12 kg - 5 thousand rubles. It is made in the Netherlands.
- Royal Canin Renal. Designed specifically to support kidney function. This is a product with a small amount of phosphorus, fatty acids, antioxidants. The content of fish oil here is normalized, which contributes to an increase in glomerular filtration, and the amount of protein is minimized. The price of 4 kg is 2.5 thousand rubles, 2 kg 1.5 thousand rubles, and 0.5 kg - 500 rubles. Made food in France.
- Hills Prescription Diet K / D Feline Renal Health. Improves the quality of life of the pet. Prevents the progression of the disease. Contains Omega-3. It neutralizes the negative effects of free radicals. It has excellent taste and is liked by animals. The cost of 1.5 kg of feed is 1500 rubles, 400 g about 350 rubles. It is made in the USA.
- Farmina Vet Life Renal. The feed contains about 26% of raw protein, which meets all the standards of medicinal feed. Contains carbohydrates and fatty acids. Easy to digest. After 3-4 weeks of use, pets feel much better. Price: 2 kg - 1500 rubles, 5 kg -3500 rubles, 0.4 kg - 400 rubles. Plants producing these feeds are located in Italy, Serbia and Brazil.
- Monge Grain Free Vetsolution Renal Feline. The food does not contain cereals. It is based on freeze-dried chicken. Contains up to 24% protein. Recommended for cats, not only for diseases of the kidney system, but also for exhaustion, anorexia and metabolic acidosis. Sold only in veterinary institutions. It is packaged in 0.4 and 1.5 kg. The price of 400 g is 350 rubles, 1.5 kg -1100 rubles. It is made in Italy.
- Purina Veterinary Diets NF. The food has excellent taste. All cats eat it without exception. The composition includes rice, corn and wheat flour. There are animal fats, minerals and egg powder. The protein content reaches 26%. The cost of 350 g is 300 rubles, 850 g - 650 rubles, 1.5 kg - 1000 rubles. The product is made in France.
The composition of the medicinal feed is carefully developed. Only fresh, first-class raw materials are taken for their manufacture. And the effectiveness of the products is confirmed by the world association of veterinarians.
Royal Canin Renal RF Cat Food
Royal Canin's veterinarians often recommend renal failure cat food. The main indication for transferring a cat to this food is chronic renal failure. In addition, nutrition from the Renal line helps to prevent the formation of kidney stones, relapses of diseases such as cystitis and urate.
During treatment, the pet should be on this feed for about 6 months. If after this laboratory tests have not returned to normal, then the food is prescribed to the pet for life.
The food has excellent palatability and a special particle structure, croquet, which makes it easy to gnaw them. Cat food is enriched with antioxidants. They neutralize the negative effects of free radicals.
It is forbidden to give such food to animals during pregnancy, when feeding kittens with milk, as well as animals at a young age.
Renal food for cats with renal failure has a minimum phosphorus content. Its contents include flavones, which positively affect blood circulation and oxidative processes. Omega 3 fatty acids are contained in the feed. They normally support glomerular filtration in the kidney organ.
Among the main ingredients of the feed:
- corn flour;
- rice
- animal fats;
- vegetable fiber;
- gluten;
- fish fat;
- soy protein isolate;
- calcium carbonate;
- mineral elements
- beet pulp.
Nutritional value of the product:
- carbohydrates - 37%;
- proteins - 23%;
- fats - 17%;
- fiber - 10%.
Renal food for cats with renal failure has been shown to be effective. Many reviews say that this food restored the health of their pets, and some extended their lives.
Hills Prescription Diet K / D Feline Renal Health
How to feed a cat with kidney failure? Many veterinarians recommend using Hills Prescription Diet for this. The main indications for the use of nutrition are temporary or permanent renal failure, as well as struvite urolithiasis.
Food improves the quality of life of a pet. Slows down the progression of the disease. The composition contains Omega-3, which stimulates blood flow in the kidneys. Helps the animal's body to resist the influence of free radicals. The product is characterized by excellent taste. It is allowed to mix dry food of this line with wet.
Food reduces protein and urea in the urine. Improves kidney function. The granules are made up of milled rice and corn. There are animal fatty acids that increase the activity of the pet. Their presence in the diet has a good effect on the condition of the skin and coat. The composition of the finished meal also includes turkey or chicken meat. Food helps depleted animals to increase body weight. Improves laboratory performance. The amount of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium in the feed is reduced, but the sodium content is increased.
Hills food for cats with renal failure stabilizes the content of magnesium and phosphorus in the body. Prevents their excretion in the urine. Normalizes urine acidity. Promotes the dissolution of crystals and struvite urolites.
Nutrition should not be given to pregnant animals and kittens. Do not use food for diseases of the cardiovascular system and hyperkalemia. The ban on use is metabolic acidosis.
With regular feeding of the cat with this food every six months, an analysis should be done to check the pH status in the urine.
Purina Veterinary Diets NF
Cat food for kidney failure Purina is considered one of the best. All cats eat it with pleasure. The product is indicated for chronic renal failure. Veterinarians recommend it for the prevention of urate and cystine and reduce the frequency of their appearance.
The food is not suitable for kittens, pregnant and lactating cats.
Slows the progression of kidney disease. A positive effect on the quality of life of pets. It contains potassium citrate, which reduces the likelihood of hypokalemia. Brings urine pH to a neutral position. Rich in vitamins of group B. They are usually deficient in diuresis. Contains omega-3 fatty acids. Prevents the formation of stones.
The product is characterized by low phosphate and high quality protein. It includes rice, corn, soy and wheat flour. There are animal fats, egg powder, beet pulp, and pea fiber in the feed. Cat food is enriched with vitamins and minerals. The feed contains up to 26% protein, about 12% - fat, 3% crude fiber, and 4.5% crude ash.
Eukanuba Veterinary Diets Renal for cats
Eukanuba Renal dry cat food for kidney failure is one of the best. Includes a full diet menu. Designed for an adult cat. Supports the animal with diseases of the kidney organ.
Dietary food for cats with renal failure is contraindicated during the growth period of the animal, during pregnancy and lactation.
The duration of medical nutrition for cats is six months. If necessary, doctors prescribe lifelong nutrition with this food. The composition of the product includes:
- corn flour;
- protein soy isolate;
- animal fat;
- corn gluten flour;
- sugar beet pulp;
- freeze-dried chicken or turkey meat;
- fish fat;
- calcium carbonate.
Food is recommended to be used only as directed by a doctor. In the process of application, you must comply with the standards and do not overfeed the cat.
Farmina vet life renal
Farmina Vet Life Renal cat food for chronic kidney failure is low in protein, which prevents nitrogen metabolism and the onset and development of hypertension. Food is characterized by low concentrations of sodium and phosphorus, which inhibits the progression of the disease. The food contains L-carnitine and L-Carnitine, which increase the activity of the pet and increase its stamina. Eat in dry food and Omega-3. This has a positive effect on glomerular filtration.
Pet food reduces the manifestation of negative symptoms in renal failure. Improves the cat's well-being and physical condition.
Farmina Vet Life Renal Nutrition should only be used as directed by your veterinarian. The recommended therapeutic course is six months. If the pet has temporary renal failure, then the food is used for 2-4 weeks.
Before feeding a pet , the daily rate should be determined based on the weight of the animal. The resulting feed volume is distributed over several feedings.
The main ingredients of the feed are rice, chicken, corn gluten, whole eggs, fish and fish oil, vegetable oil, inulin and calendula extract.
Food for older cats with kidney disease
Cats, like all living things, age. After 10 years of life, they begin to manifest a wide variety of diseases. Such cats move less and sleep more. Therefore, there must be a special approach to the nutrition of such a pet.
Food for aging cats with renal failure should be selected according to the age of the animal. In this case, more vitamins and minerals are required, but fewer calories. If a cat eats dry food, then it should drink a lot of water. Ideal ratio 3/1. In ready-made nutrition for old animals, the amount of magnesium and phosphorus is reduced. The ash content is balanced. Such food should be holistic or premium. Have quality and safe ingredients.
Food for aging cats with kidney failure is best to choose wet. Dry nutrition can exacerbate the problem. Due to the high content of carbohydrates, dehydration, hyperglycemia can occur. Wet food should have a minimum amount of phosphorus, various food additives and potassium. Such feeds are prescribed by veterinarians to old cats along with preparations for anemia and hypertension.
Do not put the old cat on a diet low in protein, as this will impede the natural reproduction of muscle mass and the pet will begin to lose weight, which will worsen its health.
In the initial stages of development of renal failure, you need to transfer the old cat to wet food with normal, but not reduced, protein content. It is necessary to protect the animal from stress as much as possible and provide it with a comfortable existence.
Diet for cats with kidney failure
A diet for renal failure should be prescribed only by a doctor. Self-preparation of the menu for this disease is unacceptable. The following is an approximate daily ration for your reference:
- Breakfast. A tablespoon of boiled chopped buckwheat or oatmeal without milk, plus rabbit or ground beef - 8 g. A little finely chopped salad or a small piece of grated boiled beetroot is also put here.
- Dinner. 50 g of boiled and mashed vegetables. Two tablespoons of minced meat and a teaspoon of porridge are added to them. The combination of porridge and minced meat is the same as for breakfast.
- Dinner. Boiled vermicelli (50 g), mashed with a fork. To it add minced meat and broth (10 g), in which the minced meat was cooked.
- Before bedtime. A dessert spoon of vermicelli mixed with two tablespoons of baby meat or a teaspoon of cereal mixed with the same amount of minced meat.
Every seven days, the cat is given a little milk and quail eggs, in the amount of three pieces. Twice a week, mincemeat can be replaced with a liver.
If the cat does not want to eat, then in case of renal failure, veterinarians recommend feeding her by force from a syringe. It should be remembered that pets with kidney disease should not be starved.
For feeding through a syringe, chicken boiled legs chopped in a blender are most suitable. Infrequent introduction into the diet of children's cottage cheese "Agusha" or "Subject", yogurt.
The diet for kidney failure is long. Due to the receipt of a small amount of protein, there is a possibility of the development of tissue and organ dystrophy. To prevent this from happening, veterinarians prescribe the Ketosteril drug in parallel.
Prevention
Often, animal lovers get lost when they discover kidney failure in a cat. What to do in this situation? It is necessary, without wasting a minute, to treat the pet and follow all the recommendations of the veterinarian.
But the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. For the prevention of kidney diseases, Royal Canin, Purina, Hill's, Brit Care, Bosch Sanabelle created special feeds. Such food is for sterilized and elderly cats. They are created taking into account the predisposition of such pets to kidney diseases.
But if the cat has problems with urination, blood in the urine, weight loss or lack of appetite, you should immediately take tests. Begin treatment in a timely manner. In such a situation, only medicinal feeds are used, which are selected in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.
The best food for cats with kidney failure is the one that treats, helps pets with kidney failure to live comfortably and prolong their life.