Pregnancy is a complex process that adjusts the work of the entire female body to bear a child. But, unfortunately, in most women at an early stage of embryo development, the most dangerous pathology is revealed - the threat of abortion. This diagnosis was encountered by quite a lot of women who are in an “interesting” position. The most important thing is to immediately seek medical help. Only on time provided professional help will help to maintain your pregnancy.
What does the threat of abortion mean ?
The threat of termination can occur at any stage of pregnancy. For example, interruption up to 22 weeks is called spontaneous abortion, from 23 to 37 - premature birth. I would like to note that according to studies, the number of interruptions is carried out up to 20% of all pregnancies. Moreover, 15% - spontaneous abortions for up to 12 weeks.
Let's look at the main reasons.
The threat of abortion occurs if there are:
- Genetic (chromosomal) abnormalities are the most common cause of spontaneous abortion, mainly for up to 12 weeks. According to scientific studies, in 60% of cases of miscarriages occur against the background of genetic abnormalities.
- The pathological condition of a pregnant woman is severe toxicosis, polyhydramnios and impaired placental circulation.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This is chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, etc.
- A decrease in immunity affects the exacerbation of chronic diseases, colds, flu or pneumonia, and diseases of the endocrine system suffered in the first trimester .
- Emotional condition. The course of pregnancy is adversely affected by constant nervous stress and anxiety.
- Bad habits, adverse living conditions and abortions prior to pregnancy.
What does a woman feel?
Let's look at the main symptoms that portend a threat of interruption.
- Pain Typically, drawing pains of the abdomen. However, in the first trimester, this indicates a change in the uterus and is not related to a miscarriage. Most often, a miscarriage is accompanied by a tone of the uterus.
- Bloody discharge indicates detachment from the walls of the uterus of the placenta or chorion (fetal egg). With a small amount of detachment, the unborn child may receive less oxygen and nutrients. In some cases, the onset of preterm birth is accompanied by an outflow of amniotic fluid.
What is the treatment?
The threat of abortion is a rather dangerous pathology. Treatment usually consists in observing bed rest and prescribing drugs that remove the contractile function of the uterus, vitamins, blood circulation improvers and blood clotting.
Test interruption
Termination of pregnancy for medical reasons is carried out only in one case - if her condition threatens the health or life of a woman or is capable of worsening her condition. Indications for interruption after examination in a hospital are established by a gynecologist with the head of the department and other doctors of the corresponding profile.
In addition, up to 22 weeks interruption is carried out on social grounds. According to a government decree, the following social indications for abortion are considered:
- Deprivation of parental rights
- Rape Conception
- Husband's death
- Disability of a woman of group I or II
- Finding a woman in prison
The issue of interruption is decided by the created committee of doctors.
It is worth noting that abortion is a last resort. It entails various negative consequences that affect both women's health and emotional state. Protect your health and enjoy the most amazing time - your pregnancy.