Sinusitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of which is the topic of our conversation today, is one of those insidious diseases that are almost asymptomatic in the first weeks, but can cause serious complications in the future. In the most unfavorable situations, this can be meningitis, swelling of the membranes of the brain, eyelids and fiber of the orbit, periostitis of the upper jaw, osteoperiostitis of the orbits, etc. Various microorganisms (fungi and bacteria), allergies, proliferation of adenoids, and also can initiate the onset and development of sinusitis. deformation of the nasal septum.
Symptomatology
The
symptoms and treatment of the disease practically do not depend on the reasons why
sinusitis appears
in children . Signs that indicate to parents that the child should be shown to a specialist converge in most cases. It:
- prolonged runny nose, accompanied by purulent or watery discharge from the nose;
- a feeling of dry mouth;
- coughing in the morning (occurs due to the fact that mucus flows down the nasopharynx at night);
- pain in the inflamed sinus (can be given to the cheekbones, cheeks, eyes, and even teeth);
- worsening of sense of smell;
- fatigue, distraction;
- lacrimation and redness of the eyes, in some cases conjunctivitis;
- headache.
This is how sinusitis manifests itself in children, the symptoms and treatment of which we are now considering. And therefore, having noticed these signs in your child, urgently take him to an appointment with the ENT specialist, who will make an accurate diagnosis and tell you what to do next.
Treatment of childhood sinusitis
When choosing an appropriate method of treatment, the doctor takes into account many factors. Among them - the root cause of the disease and its duration, the stage of development of inflammation, the general condition of the child, the presence of concomitant diseases and disorders.
A prerequisite for treatment is compliance with bed rest. In advanced cases, hospitalization may be required. If the cause is an infection, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. The most effective drugs are Cefazolin, Penicillin, Biseptol, and Ampicillin. In addition to them, vasoconstrictors are prescribed (medicines "Galazolin", "Doctor Theise Nazolin", "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Farmazolin", etc.). Depending on the
symptoms that accompany
sinusitis, treatment of this disease in children may require the use of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drugs.
To speed up the healing process, many doctors choose a different tactic and prescribe radical procedures (classic puncture, in which drugs are inserted into the nasal passage using a needle, or a “cuckoo”, which involves washing the nasal passages with certain means).
At the stage of recovery, the use of various herbal remedies is shown, as well as physiotherapy (acupressure, electrophoresis, laser and reflexology, etc.).
There are several folk tips regarding how to cure sinusitis in a child. For example, it is extremely useful to drink in small portions of warm raspberry, currant, viburnum and sea buckthorn compotes. Some advise children to breathe the smoke of the stem of garlic, as this will help to pierce their nose very well and for a long time. It is useful to instill sea buckthorn and rosehip oil, juice or a decoction of beets or carrots. To ease breathing and relieve inflammation, you can chew on a honeycomb a little. And garlic, onions, horseradish and aloe in general are indispensable helpers in the fight against this problem.
Now you know the basic information about sinusitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of this disease, and you can notice the problem in time and cope with it even at the very early stages. Be healthy!