Nine months of pregnancy is a long period during which a woman’s body undergoes numerous changes. Expectant mother is recommended to relax more and eat well. And of course, doctors are extremely negative about taking various drugs. Unfortunately, pain can often appear during pregnancy. Painkillers in this case are not only good helpers, but also an urgent need.
Where can you expect trouble
In the presence of chronic diseases, a woman herself knows what drugs she needs to take, as well as symptoms of exacerbation. If you are expecting a baby, then at the first appointment you need to discuss with your doctor what medications you can use before the baby is born.
In what cases can healthy women need painkillers during pregnancy? A toothache or headache may occur at any time. A common phenomenon is pain after bruises. Often, expectant mothers have pain in the stomach, renal colic.
Is it possible to endure pain
Many mothers are of the opinion that it is better for them to somehow distract themselves from unpleasant sensations, but will not take pills. The meaning here is simple: any pills can harm the body of crumbs, especially during the formation of all organs and systems.
But doctors object that suffering pain is harmful not only for mom, but also for the baby. Therefore, you need to contact the hospital in a timely manner and undergo an examination. Only in this way will you be able to find out the cause of the disturbing sensations. Then the doctor will select the drugs for their correction.
Painkillers during pregnancy are necessary because stress hormone is otherwise produced. It is transmitted to the baby. Needless to say, now this is completely unnecessary! Moreover, it acts on the muscles of the uterus, so it can provoke a miscarriage.
Two sides of the same coin
That is, painkillers during pregnancy are needed. They allow you to reduce the burden on the woman’s body during this difficult period. But this is only on the one hand. On the other hand, stopping the pain with the first drugs that came to hand is unacceptable. It is very important to know what exactly is happening in your body and what was the source of the pain. There are cases when a woman considered an attack of appendicitis as a consequence of muscle tone and took No-shpu. As a result, peritonitis has developed, which requires immediate surgical intervention.
That is, pain is a signal of a malfunction in the body. First you need to figure out what she is talking about, and then stop the symptoms and undergo complex treatment, if the situation requires it. Taking strong medications can blur the clinical picture. As a result, time will be lost during which it would be possible to successfully stop the disease and prevent it from developing further.
First trimester
The most difficult and dangerous period during pregnancy. Painkillers for pain in the stomach, kidneys, joints are possible only with the permission of the attending physician. A frequent guest is toothache and headache, which also cannot be ignored.
It is during this period that it is necessary to exclude any external influences. Most organs and systems are formed. At the same time, the placenta has not yet had time to develop and get involved in the work, that is, the metabolic processes between the mother and baby are very intense. Starting from the second trimester, the placenta already blocks the effect of some drugs on the developing fetus, so it’s easier for a doctor to choose a medication.
"Paracetamol"
What painkillers during pregnancy is recommended for use from the first to the 12th week? The safest is Paracetamol. It is prescribed even to small children as an antipyretic and analgesic.
The use of the drug does not exclude consultation with a doctor. In some chronic diseases, it can be taken in limited quantities. In others, it should be excluded altogether. A single dose should not exceed 500 mg. More precisely, the doctor who observes the pregnancy will tell. Powders such as Coldrex, Fervex and others are quite popular. Taking these drugs precludes the use of analgesics.
Ibuprofen
If a woman has a lowered body temperature or there are contraindications to taking Paracetamol, then the alternative is Ibuprofen. In some cases, doctors prescribe this pain medication during pregnancy. With toothache, the drug is the number one choice. In this case, it is not recommended to use syrups, such as Nurofen Plus, since there are other components in their composition. Moreover, the dosage of the active substance is quite high. This can have a negative effect on the fetus. Moreover, considering what painkillers can be during pregnancy, it is necessary to take into account the current trimester. In the past three months, the use of "Ibuprofen" is prohibited, since it significantly affects the amniotic fluid, more precisely, helps to reduce them.
What will help in the third trimester
Starting from the 32nd week, Ibuprofen can no longer be taken. But there are alternative medicines that can be used during pregnancy. Painkillers for toothache should be strong enough, but safe. Such are Baralgin and Spazmalgon. Do not forget that they can be taken only with severe and unbearable pain.
No-Shpa or Papaverin
These are antispasmodics, that is, drugs that eliminate spasm of smooth muscles. If the pain is associated with spasm, then they will help to effectively relieve unpleasant sensations. Most often, these are pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. Sometimes expectant mothers have pains in the intestines, which are also effectively relieved with antispasmodics. But in other cases, taking these drugs will not give any effect. According to the doctor's prescription, you can take drugs throughout the entire period of pregnancy.
Diclofenac
It is a strong analgesic. Pregnant women are best served using its Voltaren counterpart. It should be prescribed only by a treating specialist. In other words, doctors prescribe it if there is an urgent need. But the last trimester is the time when the drug is prohibited. It can provoke a weakness of labor. In any case, this is not a drug that can be safely used by a future mother.
What drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy
First of all, this is “Analgin”. In most countries of the world, it has already been discontinued, and only here continues to be actively used for any reason. And when the future mother has a headache, she habitually reaches for the first-aid kit. "Analgin" can be used in an emergency, with severe intoxication and high temperature. In this case, it is introduced into the body as part of a triad or lytic mixture. Such help is provided under the supervision of the attending physician. In other cases, the drug is prohibited during pregnancy.
Future mothers should forget about Aspirin. It is an analgesic and antipyretic. It is prescribed in small doses as a blood-thinning agent. It is this action of it that can lead to irreparable complications during pregnancy.
There are a number of effective analgesics that are contraindicated for expectant mothers. These are Nimesil and Nise, Ketorol and Ketanov.
Release form
Today on the market there are tablets and suppositories, powders and ointments. All of them are designed to alleviate the human condition and relieve pain. Of course, the expectant mother involuntarily wonders which of this will be the safest for her. The active substance that is contained in the drug will have an effect on the body, regardless of how it got into it. Each form is designed to correct different cases. The attending physician should understand this. Accordingly, you can limit yourself to only knowing some points.
- Tablets and capsules begin to act after about an equal amount of time.
- Using candles, you need to be prepared for the fact that the effect will have to wait a little longer.
- Ointments and gels can not cope with any pain syndrome.
- Injections have the right to do only the attending physician.
Instead of a conclusion
As you can see, the question of whether you can drink painkillers during pregnancy or not is quite multifaceted. Therefore, to answer it on their own is not recommended to any expectant mother. The use of any drugs should be agreed with your doctor. Self-administration and use of drugs is unacceptable. If the expectant mother is worried about pain, then first you need to find out its cause, and then stop the symptoms. At each gynecological department, a therapist is on duty who has the appropriate experience and knowledge.