Often users ask themselves what format to use and why there are so many varieties of formats. The thing is that each of them was created as a counterbalance or after the other, so some are better suited for landscapes or portraits, while others are better for diagrams and drawings. Knowing what PNG and JPEG formats are, we understand that not only people who are engaged in graphic works or website creation will need this knowledge, but also for ordinary users. Indeed, in the age of computers, people every day are faced with the problems of their use. Also, wondering which is better, PNG or JPEG, you need to understand what these formats are.
PNG format
It is one of the most popular formats used on the Web, especially since it was specially designed for use on the Internet. The PNG format allows you to compress photos without loss of quality and contains a decent color palette. It also has the property of transparency and opacity, which is useful in working with simple images: drawings, as well as photographs of a small size.
JPEG format
Image format developed by the Joint Photographic Experts. It was created for use on the Internet, as it copes well with the task of compressing the image. In addition to this, the user has a choice: resize or lose quality when compressing the image. The JPEG format itself has an excellent color palette.
The difference between PNG and JPEG
Before deciding which is better, PNG or JPEG, you need to understand the differences between these formats, which will help to understand their scope.
The thing is that these formats were partly designed for use in relatively different fields, but nevertheless are designed to perform the same function. So, the difference between PNG and JPEG:
- JPEG has a huge color palette, unlike PNG.
- PNG has a higher quality, as it retains a full palette of colors even when resizing an image. This happens because intermediate pixels are not computed, unlike JPEG.
- PNG is suitable for saving files with horizontal lines, that is, the format copes well with saving simple images.
- JPEG has less weight than PNG, but remember that this is due to loss of quality.
- PNG supports transparency in two variations - transparent / opaque, unlike JPEG.
- The JPEG format is easy to compress, and the user has a choice in favor of size or quality.
Comparison
After the user has figured out the difference between the formats, you need to understand what they are similar in. Comparison of PNG and JPEG formats.
- They have a large color palette (RGB), which allows you to maintain good color reproduction.
- Compress images.
- Used on the Internet.
- Both formats, unlike many existing ones, are lightweight, which makes it easy to transfer and store a huge amount of file data.
- Support progressive download.
PNG or JPEG: which is better?
Now, having understood the main pros and cons of each format, we can conclude which one is the best. Comparing them, we can say that JPEG is more mobile and convenient to use. It is also great for photographs, logos and overflows. But it should be borne in mind that if the user needs small, simple images, then the PNG format is much better for this than JPEG.
Take a JPEG photo
Having figured out which is better, PNG or JPEG, you can give some practical advice on this topic.
How to take a jpeg photo? You must use any of the graphic editors installed on your computer, such as Paint. If this is a picture or a drawing, then we create it immediately in the editor, and if it is a photo, then simply insert it and click "Save". Now in the window that opens, give the file a name, and in the line format, select the desired one, in this case JPEG.
If you need to change the format of the finished file, then open it in the editor and click "Save As". In the format field, select JPEG. Also, various converters, for example Total Image Converter, are great for this format. Installing it on a computer will help change any format of graphic images from one to another.
We make a photo in PNG format
Now that the user knows how to take a photo in JPEG format, we will deal with the PNG format. The first way to create photos is through special converters that use special algorithms to convert images from one format to another. One such program is Right Click Image Converter. In this case, image editors are not suitable for PNG, since they can lead to loss of transparency. If this is an isolated case, then it is not necessary to install programs, because there are many online converters on the Internet that will help in changing the file format. In that case, if the user uses a SLR camera, then by going to the settings, you can find the item "Photo format". Open it and select the one you need.
Now the user knows how to take a photo in PNG format.
Photo frames
Another practical tip you can give is how to create PNG or JPEG frames. Frames can be in advance in the tools of programs such as Photoshop, but there are times when you need to apply your unique design. First, let's deal with PNG frames. For this we need:
- Create a frame in the graphics editor and Photoshop (you need to do this by the size of the photo for which the frame is created).
- We save it in PNG format, do not forget that regular Paint is not suitable for this, but if the user made a frame in this program, then do not worry. In this case, save the frame in JPEG format, then open any online converter and change the format to PNG.
- We select the necessary photo and open it in the graphic editor or "Photoshop".
- Add a frame to the photo and connect it in size.
- Done!
Finally
In the modern world, there are many image formats, and most often each of them was created for specific purposes. But at the same time, the people who were engaged in their creation understood that in the age of the Internet, functionality and mobility of formats are necessary. Therefore, they all perform the same function and display images on the screen of the device. The use of formats for various tasks is not something complicated, for this it is worth only a little understanding of the nuances of each of them.