Who is not familiar with the feeling of thirst on a sultry day, or in the morning after sleep due to a fancy for spicy food, or, if pulled on a salty one? Drinking plenty of water removes all problems. The short-term nature of dry mouth is not dangerous for a pregnant girl or her child. However, if dryness becomes obsessive, you need to seriously deal with this problem. The systematic presence of dry mouth during pregnancy indicates that there have been changes in the body, the regularity of which must be investigated.
What is xerostomia
In medicine, the manifestation of dry mucous membranes in the mouth is called xerostomia. During its course, the production of saliva either decreases, or in special cases is completely interrupted. It would not be entirely correct to consider xerostomia as an independent disease. More precisely, it is considered a sign of another, often more significant disease. Dry mouth, in fact, does not require drug treatment, it will disappear if you can get rid of the very reason for its appearance.
Xerostomia as the main symptom
Dry mouth and thirst during pregnancy are called xerostomia in the scientific literature. It is also expressed by a change in taste, increased saliva viscosity, difficulty swallowing. It is likely with stress, with excitement. The presence of dry mouth for several days should be a signal to immediately contact a doctor to find out its causes, to reveal a probable disease at its early stage.
And this is very important. Since it is impossible to allow the fetus to form in the womb of the mother in adverse conditions. It can not be said about dry mouth as a sign of pregnancy. After all, she is also provoked by something.
The frequency of dryness should not be a factor of concern, which is impossible to say with its steady manifestation. This indicates that a significant malfunction occurred in the pregnant body.
The probable cause of dry mouth during pregnancy may be any of the following.
Dehydration
Frequent urination and vomiting are common during pregnancy, however, unfortunately, they can be the cause of a dry mouth. High sweating in the summer also does not exclude the onset of this condition. For this reason, in order not to be a victim of dehydration, it is imperative to maintain the necessary water balance in the body using an adequate amount of clean drinking water. In late pregnancy, in order to avoid the likelihood of edema, it is recommended to drink water in small sips. Or simply rinse your mouth with water.
Disease
Violation of nasal breathing with a cold causes the girl to breathe through her mouth. The best way to get rid of dry mouth in a particular case is to cure a runny nose. Some diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension, the inflammatory process that occurs in the salivary glands themselves, and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, require correction and treatment. There is a need for laboratory blood tests and expert advice in order to determine the disease, and why dry mouth appears in the early stages of pregnancy.
Side effects of certain pharmaceuticals
Unfortunately, a girl can not always do without taking medication during pregnancy. For this reason, if the reason is this, you need to change or completely refrain from taking this therapeutic substance.
Food cravings
One reason for dry mouth during pregnancy is the wrong food. Salty, spicy or smoked food creates a feeling of thirst. No need to get involved in such foods. Salt holds water in the body, and during pregnancy this can lead to the formation of edema and gestosis.
Smoking
Unfortunately, not all girls, having learned that they are pregnant, refrain from such an unfortunate habit. Continuing to smoke, they not only harm their unborn baby, but they do themselves a disservice.
Stress is also in some cases a factor in the appearance of dry mouth.
How to solve?
If a girl in position observes quite often a feeling of dryness in her mouth, she should first contact a doctor. The doctor, in turn, gives directions for taking tests to rule out diabetes. If a woman takes some pharmaceutical substances, it is important to inform the doctor about this, as they can be a factor in the appearance of dry mouth. And if you change the therapeutic product to its likeness, most likely the problem will be solved.
The problem of dehydration is solved by continuously monitoring the woman consumed in the water position per day. The entire volume of fluid used should not be lower than the accepted norms for pregnant women. Including if the girl in the usual state did not consume a large amount of water, during the period of gestation she should transform her own body and train him to take enough fluid. If intoxication with frequent vomiting is considered a factor of dehydration of the body and dry mouth during pregnancy in a woman, try to eliminate or at least reduce the frequency of vomiting. In order not to forget to drink water, you can set an alarm in your phone every 2-3 hours. And take fluid at this signal. And in a few days the body will itself require water at a particular time you choose. This will resolve the issue of dryness in the oral cavity. To exclude puffiness in the late stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to use mineral water, without gas, in small sips, or simply, as already mentioned above, rinse your mouth with water.
Treatment according to cause
If the feeling of dryness in the oral cavity in a pregnant girl is caused by the presence of difficult nasal breathing, then the treatment of rhinitis will be the best way to get rid of it.
In the event that dryness is caused by one of such diseases as high blood pressure, anemia, or inflammation of the salivary glands, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in order to get rid of this unpleasant feeling, all these conditions should be corrected and treated.
If a girl has special hobbies in food, for example, she eats pickles, spicy or smoked foods with greed, this can cause a feeling of thirst and, accordingly, dry mouth. Salt will retain water in the intercellular space of the body, which will lead to edema and gestosis. All this during pregnancy is very risky. In order not to cause such complications, it is important to adjust your own routine and diet menu during pregnancy and lactation.
What is the danger of dry mouth during pregnancy?
Since dryness in the oral cavity during pregnancy can be a sign of significant illnesses, failure to identify these factors can cause extremely sad consequences of pregnancy itself. A girl may develop fetoplacental insufficiency, gestosis and so on. If the problem is caused by medications or smoking, gingivitis (gum disease), stomatitis (inflammation of the entire oral cavity) and so on can form (as a result of this). Without exception, this can subsequently provoke treatment methods that are unnecessary during pregnancy, the adoption of pharmaceuticals and other methods.
Prevention of dry mouth in pregnant women
In order to prevent this unpleasant symptom - dry mouth at night during pregnancy (and not only at night) - a woman should adjust her own lifestyle to generally accepted medical principles.
Firstly, it is important to stay, or rather, to completely abandon the use of salty and spicy foods and dishes.
Secondly, it is impossible to prevent dehydration of the body, it is necessary to apply a sufficient amount of pure mineral water without gas.
Thirdly, categorically abstain from smoking and drinking alcohol.
Fourth, it is important to adhere to all principles of hygiene for the care of the oral cavity. For example, in order to eliminate an unpleasant odor from the mouth or an unpleasant taste in the mouth, it is necessary to brush your teeth and the entire oral cavity with special, antibacterial agents at least twice a day. In addition, it is important after any meal to rinse your mouth with special means.
Fifth, it is important to breathe through the nose. And the last, in dry rooms where the pregnant woman is, air humidifiers should be used.
Conclusion
Well, in conclusion, we recall one more time that pregnancy in itself is not considered a factor in the occurrence of dry mouth. For this reason, if this pathology occurs, a bitter taste, viscous salivation - do not delay the visit to the doctor. Only a specialist with absolute confidence is able to establish the root cause of dry mouth during pregnancy in the morning, and not only.