When carrying a baby, a future mother is in for a lot of trials. One of the problems that many pregnant women face is candidal colpitis. More often it is called the thrush. It manifests itself with unpleasant symptoms, can adversely affect the health of the baby and mother.
But the worst thing is that the thrush during pregnancy causes psychological discomfort and anxiety in the future mother. Because it can be difficult to treat and often recurs.
The causative agent of the disease is a fungus of the genus Candida. It is present in the vagina in all women. However, thrush occurs during pregnancy when, due to reduced immunity and an unusual hormonal background, microorganisms become too many.
Vaginal candidiasis does not appear in all women during pregnancy and happens outside this condition. Nevertheless, very often for the first time in his life they encounter him precisely when carrying a child.
Candidiasis colpitis is manifested by itching, burning and redness of the genitals. Cheesy discharge with a sour smell. Symptoms worsen after intimacy, and sometimes make sex life simply impossible due to pain. Sometimes pain occurs during urination.
However, all these symptoms can be a sign of colpitis (inflammation of the vagina), which is caused by another microorganism. Gonorrhea, gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis), chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, genital herpes, trichomoniasis and other infections are almost also manifested.
Many of them are more dangerous than thrush during pregnancy, so making a diagnosis and treating yourself is not permissible. You should visit the obstetrician-gynecologist as soon as possible and take tests to determine the pathogen. Most likely, it will be a bacteriological culture, a smear on the flora and the most modern way to diagnose urogenital PCR infections .
The fact is that thrush very often occurs against the background of other infections. You can identify it using a conventional smear on the flora, which is done in antenatal clinics for free. Nevertheless, it is better to pass all of these tests to detect or rule out more formidable infections.
Future mothers who have encountered this problem cannot but worry whether thrush is dangerous during pregnancy and how much. So this disease must be treated necessarily, because it can cause infection of the child and amniotic fluid, as well as provoke erosion on the cervix. It makes the vaginal mucosa easily injured and loose, and this threatens the appearance of gaps during childbirth and, accordingly, bleeding.
In addition, the baby may become infected while passing through the birth canal. In the most severe cases, generalized candidiasis develops , in milder cases - stomatitis caused by this fungus.
How is thrush treated during pregnancy by obstetrician-gynecologists? Be sure to assign a diet. You should refuse pickled, sweet, spicy and consume a lot of vegetables, sour-milk products, fruits.
In addition, you need to wash twice a day and use pads. Heat and exercise should be avoided. Together with these recommendations, the doctor will prescribe multivitamin complexes and antifungal drugs that are allowed at the appropriate gestational age. It is also necessary to exclude an intimate life during treatment.
Thus, thrush during pregnancy can adversely affect the health of the mother and child, as well as indicate the presence of a more formidable infection. At the first symptoms, you need to visit a doctor, pass all the prescribed tests and strictly adhere to the recommendations and treatment regimen.