It is possible to suspect that platelets in children are elevated by the occurrence of frequent causeless nosebleeds. Such conditions can be accompanied by a headache, quickly manifested by fatigue, swelling of the extremities, when the kids complain that the handle or leg is “pricking”. Blood disease can be detected only by the result of a detailed analysis.
The reason for the increase in platelets
The bone marrow, its red component, is responsible for the formation of colorless, double- clotted platelet blood cells . There would be no these cells, blood would not coagulate.
Elevated platelet count in children, even very small ones, can cause blood clots. Therefore, if you suspect a thrombocytosis, you need to contact a hematologist.
Platelets rise after surgery. Thrombocytosis in children can occur after severe stress.
- Primary thrombocytosis is a hereditary or acquired blood disease.
- Secondary - this is the body's reaction to the disease, which may be meningitis, hepatitis, pneumonia and others.
- Some drugs also cause an increase in platelets in the blood. These include adrenaline, vincristine.
Since platelets live in the blood for up to 10 days, you need to know that if you had to remove a tooth or encounter anesthesia, then their increase should not worry you.
The formation of secondary thrombocytosis ceases as soon as the cause that caused it is eliminated. If the level of platelets in the blood decreases insufficiently quickly, then you can adjust it with a special diet. Reduce the amount of meat food at the expense of milk and be sure to give the child berry drinks or berries. It is especially good to include currants, cherries, raspberries in the diet.
In the case when platelets are increased in an infant who has recently been born, there is no need to talk about infections. He had not yet gotten sick. So, such a picture is a hereditary factor. To reduce platelet count, as with any primary thrombocytosis, you will have to use drugs.
Platelet count
The quantitative content of colorless blood cells depends on the age of the child and changes significantly in the first year of life.
In newborns, the normal value is from 100 thousand to 400 thousand units per cubic meter. mm Ten days after birth, indicators are reduced, and 150-350 thousand units per cubic meter will be considered the norm. mm As soon as the child is one year old, the platelet level becomes, like an adult, from 180 thousand units per cubic meter. mm If the upper boundary value is higher than 320 thousand, then we can say that platelets in children are elevated.
Sometimes parents of infants do not pay attention to this important indicator if the infant is diagnosed with jaundice in newborns. It is believed that this is interconnected. The presence of thrombocytosis is not related to such a disease.
If one-time tests have shown that platelets in children are elevated, tests must be retaken. This indicator must be observed in dynamics, especially since often blood sampling is done with violations. She manages to thicken before counting platelets.
Why do we need a detailed blood test
Despite the fact that most pediatricians are satisfied with a blood test, in which there are only indicators of ESR, hemoglobin and white blood cells, you need to ask the laboratory to do a detailed analysis. Especially when something worries the kids. Some diseases of the hematological system could be diagnosed at an early stage, if it were known that platelets in children were elevated.