Pregnancy dramatically changes a woman’s life. The changes relate to everyday life, and career, and lifestyle, and, of course, the body of the future mother. A recent study was conducted, during which it became clear that during the third trimester of pregnancy, the female body begins to produce fat cells, which are almost impossible to get rid of. This happens in order to save the mother and child from starvation. Everywhere the modern world affirms us - we need to be slim, athletic, beautiful, fit - but how can this be done? The right diet during pregnancy and constant physical activity - this is the key to keyhole success.
It is easier for followers of various diets to eat right, but the fact is that not all diets can be useful. The protein diet during pregnancy, for example, is very harmful, because the child does not receive the right amount of nutrients, and as a result, it can develop incorrectly. How not to gain treacherous extra pounds and not harm the child? The optimal weight gain is considered 9-15 kilograms for the entire pregnancy. It is worth remembering that these kilograms include the weight of the child himself, amniotic fluid, placenta, and mammary glands. A small amount of fat is allowed, because they are simply inevitable.
Essential Nutrients.
A proper diet during pregnancy will help to gain as little excess weight as possible, and reduce the effort to reduce it after childbirth. Scientists have found that for the normal life of the future mother and the excellent development of the baby, the following amount of nutrients is required:
- 100 g of protein;
- 350 g of carbohydrates;
- 90 g of fat;
- 1.25 liters of water;
- 4-5 g of salt (the smaller the better, because unwanted edema can form).
In addition to the substances that we get when eating food, the body also needs a complex of special vitamins. Their use is necessary so that the child receives a full enriched diet, and the mother does not lose most of her vital reserves during pregnancy. Many have noticed that during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth, the state of health and, as a result, appearance significantly worsen. Hair falls out, nails break, pimples and irritations appear on the skin - everything can be attributed to hormonal changes, but there is another reason - an incorrect diet during pregnancy. The female body simply does not have enough nutrients that could regulate metabolic processes, establish blood circulation, etc.
Nutrition during pregnancy: menu
It is no secret to anyone that diversity in the diet of a future mother is useful for a child. Each meal should be balanced. The following is a list of those foods that a woman is recommended to eat per day:
- meat, poultry - up to 200 g;
- fish - up to 150 g;
- vegetables - an unlimited amount;
- cereals, pasta, cereals - a small amount;
- dairy and sour-milk products - 200 g, the main thing is that the products used are not oily;
- bread - up to 150 g; eating cakes, high-calorie rolls, cakes, gingerbreads, etc. is excluded.
Diet during pregnancy: limitations
During pregnancy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol of any strength, pickles, instant products, spices, various seasonings, coffee, chocolate, strong tea. These products can have a very negative effect on the health of the expectant mother, and it is not worth talking about the fact that they are harmful to the little man. A pregnant woman should remember that with her diet and lifestyle she every day lays the health of the unborn child. That is why there should be no exceptions, for example, days when you can take alcohol and eat cakes. Pregnancy is a crucial step. It is worth considering this, and never forget that there is a baby inside, who already needs protection and proper nutrition.