Pregnancy is a special period in the life of every woman. All organs and systems adapt to the new process of bearing the fetus. Sensations may appear, which previously the representative of the weaker sex did not encounter. Many women are interested in whether the lower abdomen can hurt during pregnancy? Experts say that this is one of the signs of fetal development in the womb.
The beginning of pregnancy
Most women will learn that a new life is developing only 10-14 days after conception. Why does lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy? Such sensations are absolutely normal if there are no other unpleasant symptoms. After meeting with the sperm, the egg forms a zygote. The new organism moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. Here the zygote is fixed and continues its development up to childbirth. Many women have a lower abdominal pain in the first week of pregnancy. However, often women perceive a deterioration in well-being for premenstrual syndrome and are in no hurry to consult a gynecologist.
In order to gain a foothold in the endometrium, the egg prepares a place for itself in the uterine cavity. Epithelial cells literally scrape up. As a result, in addition to pain, minor spotting may appear. This symptom is not dangerous. However, it is recommended that you consult a doctor.
If during pregnancy the lower abdomen hurts, the term matters. At an early stage, unpleasant sensations can be associated not only with implantation of the embryo, but also with the threat of interruption of bearing. All pains during pregnancy are conditionally divided into obstetric and non-obstetric. Any change in the woman’s body during this period requires the intervention of specialists. It is worth remembering that the life and health of the future baby directly depends on her condition.
The threat of abortion
Often girls wonder why the lower abdomen hurts at the beginning of pregnancy. Unpleasant pulling sensations are present in almost all expectant mothers. However, such a symptom cannot be ignored. It is good if the pain is associated with the growth of the uterus and does not pose a threat. However, there is always a risk of abortion. Therefore, any unpleasant sensations should be reported to the obstetrician-gynecologist.
The threat of abortion can occur at any time. However, the highest risk remains in the first trimester. During this period, a woman should pay special attention to her own health. If unpleasant symptoms develop before the 28th week of gestation, there remains a huge risk of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). At the same time, saving the baby’s life is almost impossible. After 28 weeks, they are talking about preterm birth. At the same time, the child has every chance to develop normally, to lead a full-fledged lifestyle in the future.
If the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy, you should not panic. It is recommended that you see a doctor as soon as possible. Light pulling sensations are usually associated with increased uterine tone. In this case, the woman is sent for inpatient treatment. Within 7-10 days, her condition is normalized.
A dangerous sign is cramping pain in the lower abdomen. If additional spotting is present, an ambulance must be called. Such symptoms may indicate a miscarriage beginning.
Why is pregnancy terminated?
If the lower abdomen hurts during early pregnancy, it is necessary to register with the antenatal clinic as soon as possible. Some representatives of the weaker sex have to spend almost all 9 months in a hospital. This is the only way to endure and give birth to a healthy baby.
Can the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy if hormonal disorders are present? Statistics show that it is endocrinological pathologies that most often lead to spontaneous abortion. If the functioning of the endocrine glands is disrupted, an insufficient amount of hormones are produced in the body necessary for the full bearing of the fetus. A miscarriage is often experienced by women in whose body progesterone is produced in small quantities. This hormone is formed in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. It is he who is responsible for the normal functioning of the uterus and ovaries.
If the lower abdomen hurts in the early stages of pregnancy, it is possible that a woman has problems with the immune system. It happens that the female body perceives the fetus as a foreign body. Especially often this happens if future parents are diagnosed with Rh conflict.
Genetic abnormalities also often lead to abortion. If there are chromosomal mutations, the female body rejects the fetus. Thus, nature prevents the unhealthy baby from being born. If there are dangerous inherited diseases in the family of future parents, you should consult with a geneticist before planning for conception.
If the lower abdomen hurts in the early stages of pregnancy, you may have had to deal with a genital infection. Such diseases can also lead to miscarriage. Therefore, girls who are expecting the birth of a baby should take care of contraception.
Ectopic pregnancy
A serious pathology is associated with improper implantation of the embryo. The zygote does not reach the uterus and attaches to the fallopian tube. The normal development of such a pregnancy is impossible. In more rare cases, the embryo is attached to the ovaries, in the abdominal cavity, on the internal organs. If it hurts and pulls the lower abdomen, pregnancy may well be an ectopic. Therefore, the examination is worth going faster.
An ectopic pregnancy is an unnatural process with clear reasons. Such a pathology rarely develops in a healthy female body. The problem is often faced by representatives of the weaker sex, who had to survive inflammation of the uterus or appendages. After such diseases, adhesive disease often develops. As a result, the ovum cannot fully move through the fallopian tubes. Problems develop even if you had to go through abdominal surgery.
A common cause of ectopic pregnancy is hormonal dysfunction. If the substances necessary for the normal development of the fetus are produced in smaller quantities, the fallopian tubes, the egg, and smooth muscles of the uterus cease to function properly. The risk of an ectopic pregnancy increases significantly if one fallopian tube has been removed.
Treatment technique
If the lower abdomen and lower back hurts during pregnancy, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor. The faster the pathology is detected, the more likely it is to avoid unpleasant complications. The only solution for improper attachment of the ovum is surgery. The fallopian tube in which the embryo is located is completely or partially removed.
At an early stage, laparoscopic surgery is usually performed. Dissection of the abdominal cavity is not performed. A few days after the operation, the woman can be discharged home. The specialist performs only a few holes in the abdominal cavity - under the working tools and the camera. If the manipulations are performed correctly, the second fallopian tube is preserved, then after a few months the woman can plan a second conception.
If both fallopian tubes do not function, a representative of the weaker sex can become pregnant only through in vitro fertilization.
If the pregnancy is already a month, the lower abdomen hurts, you can not postpone the visit to the doctor until later. As the embryo develops in the fallopian tube, the risk of organ rupture increases. In case of untimely provided qualified assistance, a lethal outcome is not excluded.
Placental abruption
The state of the baby directly depends on the health of the mother. The placenta is the organ through which the fetus receives oxygen and nutrients until delivery. In addition, the placenta protects the baby from potential threats that enter the mother's body. Any disturbances in the functioning of this body pose a threat to the life of the baby and woman. The most dangerous condition is placental abruption. Can the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy if there are problems with the "child's place"? The doctor will be able to accurately answer this question. Any deterioration in well-being is an occasion to seek help.
Experts cannot name the exact reasons for the development of such a pathology. However, there are factors that can trigger detachment. These include severe infectious and endocrine diseases, abnormal development of the reproductive system, cardiovascular pathologies, bad habits of the expectant mother.
Why does lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy? It is possible that it is detachment that develops. With this pathology, discomfort can give back. Soreness increases with palpation. The doctor can also diagnose an increased tone of the uterus. If placental abruption develops in mid-pregnancy, the doctor also pays attention to the condition of the fetus. In a baby, the heartbeat may worsen, motor activity decreases.
Significant detachment of the placenta at any time - instant death of the fetus. At the same time, a woman does not always notice that something is wrong in her body. If an artificial birth is not carried out in a timely manner, the risk for the life of the mother also increases.
Treatment for placental abruption
The diagnosis can be confirmed with the help of an ultrasound study. If pathology is detected, the expectant mother must be placed in a hospital. Even if a slight detachment has been identified, the doctor decides whether to continue bearing the baby. If there is little time left before delivery, a caesarean section may be prescribed. The problem is that pathology can begin to progress at any time. It is important to prevent dangerous complications.
If the childbirth is still far away, and the general condition of the mother and child remains satisfactory, the woman is prescribed hemostatic drugs, reduce the tone of the uterus. Until the birth, the patient will have to remain in a hospital. Recommended bed rest. Additionally, drugs aimed at combating anemia can be prescribed.
Detachment of the placenta can be prevented if you timely register when a pregnancy is detected, eat right and abandon bad habits.
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract
During the period of gestation, changes occur in all systems of the expectant mother. The gastrointestinal tract is no exception. Can the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy if it is not eaten properly? Experts say that at this time, any violation of the diet can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. At the beginning of pregnancy, almost all women have to survive toxicosis. This condition is in most cases accompanied by pain in the abdomen.
Banal food poisoning during pregnancy can be dangerous. If an unpleasant situation occurs early, there is a high risk of miscarriage. Toxins enter the fetus. As a result, the baby begins to develop abnormally. Symptoms of poisoning during pregnancy are the same as in any other case. Initially, severe nausea appears, then vomiting. There will certainly be pain in the stomach and intestines. Dangerous is severe dehydration. This condition can lead to the death of the baby.
The first thing that a future mother needs to do in case of poisoning is to call an ambulance. The faster the stomach is flushed, the lower the risk of dangerous complications. Additionally, in the conditions of the hospital of the expectant mother, sorbents and vitamins will be prescribed. After discharge home, proper attention will have to be paid to nutrition.
Simple prevention will help to avoid dangerous conditions. During pregnancy, you should adhere to a healthy diet, abandon junk food and exotic products. Catering places are not recommended.
Acute surgical pathology
Diseases requiring surgical intervention can develop at any stage of pregnancy. Such conditions are often accompanied by acute pain. Appendicitis during pregnancy is the most common surgical pathology. The problem is that many women write off light pulling pains on the tone of the uterus and are in no hurry to seek help. Meanwhile, statistics show that 3% of pregnant women experience appendix inflammation.
The disease can adversely affect the condition of the fetus. With placental abruption, the infection gets to the baby. The kid may die.
The only solution to the problem may be surgery. It is carried out in a surgical department. Subsequently, the woman is sent to the hospital of the gynecological department. Under the supervision of the expectant mother remains for another 10 days. In this way, dangerous complications are avoided.
A timely detected surgical pathology cannot be an indication for abortion. Modern technology allows you to intervene without harm to the unborn baby. Safe anesthesia, high-quality anti-inflammatory drugs are selected for the woman. The need for abortion can occur with an abnormal arrangement of organs, when the uterus interferes with the quality of the removal of the appendix.
In late pregnancy, a cesarean section can be performed in parallel with the removal of the inflamed organ.
Summarize
If lower abdomen hurts, is pregnancy possible? It is possible that fertilization has occurred. Drawing sensations - an occasion to make a test for chorionic gonadotropin. If pregnancy has long come, pain has appeared, it is recommended to make an appointment with a doctor faster. Such symptoms may indicate the development of dangerous pathologies.