For almost any woman, the birth of a child is the most ambitious, desired (for many mothers) and long-awaited event. Nevertheless, a miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy can overshadow the situation, leaving a large negative imprint on the psyche of a woman. Unfortunately, this happens, but there must be a reason for everything. And as statistics show, cases of loss of a child at this time make up about 20% of the total number of pregnancies.
But how can this be avoided? And actually, what could be the reasons for this undesirable phenomenon? Let's try to figure it all out.
Causes of the phenomenon
As a rule, every fifth woman loses her baby, not even suspecting the fact of motherhood. As experts in the field of gynecologists note, miscarriage refers to those cases of spontaneous abortion that occurred no later than 22 weeks. As for children who were born prematurely, but already after the above period and with a weight of 500 g, modern medicine has everything necessary to save the life of the fetus. However, if its mass is less than 500 grams, then there is simply no chance.
What are the symptoms and causes of a miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation? And they, of course, exist and can be associated both with the state of the female body and directly with the embryo itself. It is only worth clarifying that not in each case it is possible to determine what exactly caused the miscarriage. However, it will be useful for women to know why this happens in most cases.
Fetal genetics
With the onset of pregnancy, the first months are the most important of all trimesters. Of course, the future mother needs to take care of herself throughout the entire period of bearing the child, but it is in the first weeks that the most crucial stage in the life of the fetus begins - all of its internal organs are laid. Actually, chromosomes are needed for this - all 46 pieces: 23 each from mom and dad.
The cause of a miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation may be a mutating element of the chromosome that becomes incapacitated. This can occur under the influence of external factors or due to a hereditary predisposition. Avoiding this is quite difficult, but at the same time, they can reduce their negative impact on the body, ensuring yourself a long rest in the fresh air.
We can say that here natural selection comes into force, which, in fact, can be considered a natural law, which the body is guided by itself spontaneously. In other words, if the embryo is not adapted for life, it is rejected, and it is at the beginning of its development. And to prevent this process is not possible, and there is no urgent need for this. Here it is worth marveling at the forces of nature.
By the beginning of the process of rejection, as a rule, the fetus is no longer alive, and from the realization of this the woman does not feel any better. At the same time, it’s clearly not worth killing about this, as well as blaming yourself or others - you need to figure out the cause of the miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation. I don’t even want to imagine what this phenomenon looks like.
Hormonal reason
As you know, the vital activity of the female body is largely dependent on hormones. And their incorrect balance also contributes to the onset of miscarriage. In most cases, this happens due to an insufficient amount of the hormone progesterone. His main task is just to maintain the bearing of the child.
This substance is first produced by the corpus luteum, then a formed placenta is connected to its production. The body then disappears as unnecessary. It is progesterone that helps to fix the fetal egg on the wall of the uterus. In this connection, if his egg is not enough to be rejected.
In addition, the basis for a miscarriage may be an increase in the concentration of androgens in the body (male hormones), due to which the production of female cells is markedly reduced. Too much of them often serves as a reason for the manifestation of symptoms of miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy.
Rh factor conflict
Usually, when planning a pregnancy, it is mandatory to donate blood for analysis to both men and women. This allows you to define the group of both parents. This is especially important if the female is negative Rh. In this, the male Rhesus is of particular importance, since its opposite indicator leads to conflict.
In other words, an embryo that inherits a positive value from the father can be defined by the female body (with its negative value) as a foreign body. Then he simply rejects it, believing that in this way he saves himself from the threat.
A similar problem will not arise if a man has the same Rhesus index as a woman (in this case). By timely diagnosis, you can avoid a similar problem. For this, the body is supplied with progesterone, which provides reliable protection to the fetus, avoiding spontaneous rejection.
Infectious cause
Symptoms of a miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation may be associated with an infection. She herself, in any case, does not bring anything good for herself. If a woman is aware of the existence of a disease that is sexually transmitted by herself or her partner, treatment should be started immediately, and before planning a pregnancy. Otherwise, infection of the embryo is unlikely to be avoided. And in this case, the mother’s body also will not accept it.
It should also be taken into account that the course of the inflammatory or infectious process of internal organs, along with an increase in temperature to 38 ° C, also leads to miscarriage in the early period of pregnancy. Usually, such a high temperature indicates an intoxication of the whole organism. As a result, he is no longer able to save the embryo.
For this reason, during the planning of pregnancy, both parents need to undergo a full examination of their health status (they are unlikely to like the sight of what a miscarriage looks like at 3 weeks of gestation). This will identify existing diseases, determine their stage and prescribe the necessary course of treatment. If necessary, you can get vaccinated.
In addition, almost all chronic diseases that were not cured or their presence was simply ignored, worsen with the onset of pregnancy.
Socio-biological factors
Among the causes of miscarriages, we can distinguish a socio-biological group, which includes the following circumstances:
- Maintaining the wrong lifestyle. This is largely facilitated by bad habits, which are not only in men, but also in women. Mostly it is about the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking, drugs. But besides this, a miscarriage can occur as a result of an uncontrolled passion for coffee, diets, and starvation.
- Physical stress on the body. This should be understood as carrying weights, unsuccessful falls. However, they can lead to spontaneous miscarriage for 2-3 weeks of pregnancy only under strong influence or in combination with other factors.
- Stress, mental stress, nervous shock, shock. All these factors also do not benefit the female body during pregnancy. And we are talking here, of course, not about a short-term phenomenon, but about a long-term effect. So that the situation does not lead to a miscarriage, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he prescribes sedatives.
- Abortion. In fact, this is an intervention in the activity of the female body. And if it has ever been carried out, then subsequently such an operation can lead to spontaneous miscarriage, or even it will end in infertility.
- Medical preparations. It is no coincidence that experts recommend women to refrain from taking medications while carrying a child. And during the first trimester, you can’t use any drugs at all, except in special cases and only as directed by a doctor. Also banned and a number of herbs: parsley, nettle, cornflower, St. John's wort, tansy.
In addition, a miscarriage of 3-4 weeks of pregnancy can be caused by a structural feature of the genital organ.
Due to deviations in the development of the uterus, it can acquire a slightly different form of a saddle-shaped or two-horned. In this case, the formation of the child will occur differently and the likelihood of a miscarriage cannot be ruled out.
Stages of natural selection
Actually, how does a miscarriage occur? As already noted above, some women do not even know about their pregnancy due to the lack of obvious signs. The whole process is fast. Conventionally, it can be divided into several stages. In this case, you can find some characteristic signs.
Stage I: the threat of miscarriage
In medical language, this stage is referred to as the threat of miscarriage. Its beginning in the early stages of pregnancy is manifested by the appearance of painful sensations of a aching character in the lower abdomen and lower back. Gradually, their intensity can increase, becoming paroxysmal in nature. In some cases, there may be spotting. Still, I wonder what a miscarriage looks like at 3 weeks of gestation? The signs that are described above should not be ignored; a woman at this moment needs to be provided with timely medical attention, since in some cases it is still possible to save the fetus.
Many women, usually hearing about the threat of a miscarriage, begin to panic. However, while such a diagnosis does not bode well, but only on condition that these signs are not ignored!
Stage II: the beginning of the process
Here, the actual miscarriage itself occurs. This situation is more dangerous than the first stage. However, if you seek medical help, you can still save the pregnancy. As a rule, treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting.
At this time, the placenta begins to exfoliate, due to which the fetus begins to experience oxygen starvation. This causes an increase in pain, which becomes cramping. Their localization falls on the region of the sacrum and abdomen. As for spotting, they also become more abundant, especially with the physical activity of a woman. In addition, often weakness and dizziness occur.
Stage III: the process itself
How to provoke a miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy, was described at the beginning of the article, but how to recognize a situation when you can’t help anything?
In this case, the pain becomes already sharp with even more profuse blood loss. At this stage, the fetus no longer shows signs of life, and as you can understand, for this reason the pregnancy can no longer be saved. In this case, the ovum can leave the uterus partially (then it is an incomplete miscarriage) or completely go outside.
In this case, a specialist examination is necessary, since the female body is freed from everything that is in the uterine cavity. The main thing here is to ensure that absolutely everything happens, otherwise the doctor prescribes a cleaning procedure or taking medications, depending on the situation.
Stage IV: the final stage
The most recent stage in which a miscarriage has already occurred at 3 weeks of gestation. In the photo you can see some weak rudiments of the limbs. The uterus has completely got rid of the presence of a fetal egg and now takes its usual former shape and size. Bleeding stops, and after a while they are no longer there, and is not expected for obvious reasons.
In this case, the woman also needs to be examined by a gynecologist, who, in addition to the examination, must also prescribe an ultrasound to identify the remains of the membranes and the embryo itself.
Is repeated pregnancy a risk or is everything terrible behind?
You can conceive a woman again after a miscarriage, and there is no doubt about it. Only for a start, it takes time to recover physically and psychologically after the shock experienced. And for some time a woman may be afraid, not even allowing herself to think of becoming a mother again. But, as you know, time puts everything in its place.
But if a miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation (photos of women who survived this are presented in the article) is not scary, and the desire to become a mother again is not lost, it is worth considering some features. Before you begin to plan a second pregnancy, you need to consult with your doctor, who can tell you the exact date. Specialists in the field of gynecology recommend to withstand a certain pause, which usually ranges from 12 weeks to 12 months.
Only a personal gynecologist, who will know the state of the female body, will be able to establish a more accurate period. It is necessary to find out for a certain reason. You can become pregnant after three months, but at the same time, there is a high risk of repeated spontaneous miscarriage. In this regard, the good old Russian "maybe" will not help here, but only do harm. Patience and haste should be avoided. Otherwise, after a miscarriage, 3 weeks of pregnancy may end in the same way.
The importance of diagnosing the condition of the female body
To avoid many risks, including miscarriage, or at least minimize them to an absolute minimum, it is necessary to pass all the necessary tests and undergo a series of studies at the stage of pregnancy planning. Then the threat of miscarriage will be identified in a timely manner, and appropriate measures will be taken. Moreover, such a risk can be determined at the stage of pregnancy planning.
If a preliminary examination and treatment has not been carried out, then a specialist can determine the risk of miscarriage during a routine examination. The following factors are determined:
- whether the size of the uterus meets established standards;
- tone of the genital organ;
- degree of cervical closure;
- the nature of the discharge.
At a later date, the threat of miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation can be detected by transvaginal ultrasound. In this case, you can evaluate the internal state of the uterus and check the length of its neck. If there are blood discharge and other serious factors that can trigger a miscarriage, the woman is sent to a hospital. If there are no fears, treatment is carried out at home.
What are the consequences of a miscarriage?
If a miscarriage occurred in the early stages of pregnancy and proceeded without any intervention (surgical, self-medication and other factors), then complications usually do not occur. But sometimes there may be consequences, which is about 10% of all cases. In this case, the following symptoms can be detected:
- Profuse blood loss.
- Sharp pain in the abdomen.
- Fever.
- The presence of seizures.
- Cardiopalmus.
- Attacks of nausea and vomiting.
If you have these symptoms after a miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. But it is worth noting that such phenomena occur in medical practice quite rarely. And therefore, in order to avoid many complications, gynecologists nevertheless recommend a procedure to cleanse the genital organ.
Some people think that after a miscarriage at the next conception, spontaneous abortion can also happen, being an inevitable consequence. In fact, this can only happen if the cause of the first miscarriage has not been determined. Otherwise, there are no special problems.
The need for a cleaning procedure
Most women are confident that they are well aware of the signs of the onset of a miscarriage and, for this reason, are in no hurry to consult a doctor or refuse such manipulations as cleaning the reproductive organ, considering it unnecessary. In reality, everything is a little different than it seems at first glance.
With a miscarriage at 3 weeks of gestation, the fetal membrane and the embryo itself in rare cases come out completely, leaving no residue. Their presence negatively affects the female body, as over time they begin to decompose, which causes the development of inflammatory processes.
Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor to conduct an examination and determine the need for cleaning the uterus. Moreover, it does not matter in what conditions the abortion occurred. And if a specialist recommends a cleansing procedure, it is highly not recommended to refuse it. Otherwise, dangerous complications cannot be avoided.
Curettage procedure
The very cleaning of the genital organ or curettage is done in order to completely remove the residues from the contents of the uterus.Such manipulation refers to a surgical procedure and is performed using general or local anesthesia. Reasons for cleaning may include the following:
- Not all content came out during spontaneous abortion.
- Blood loss does not stop.
- Frozen pregnancy.
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In time, the process takes 10 minutes, no more. In this case, the woman does not feel pain, but after the procedure, she can feel a mild pain syndrome. For its relief, special drugs are prescribed. In this case, the uterine mucosa is completely removed, but in a short period of time it is restored.
The seized biological material is sent to the laboratory in order to further study the reason for the miscarriage. In the future, this will avoid a re-incident.
Finally
A miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy is a severe shock for any woman, after which she needs time to restore her strength. The support of loved ones and relatives is important here. Also, one should not neglect the help of a psychologist who will help to survive this unpleasant event.
Nevertheless, the support of loved ones and relatives will be the best medicine for a heartbroken woman.