The kid comes into this world with innate immunity to certain diseases. While still in the tummy, the baby receives important antibodies from her mother. Breastfeeding only strengthens the defense. Such feeding gives the baby acquired immunity, which is gradually formed due to the antibodies contained in breast milk. But sometimes they are powerless against dangerous diseases. Then you can not do without artificial immunity, for this it is necessary to vaccinate, following the schedule. Vaccinations for children are a reliable protection against many serious illnesses.
During vaccination, a small number of weakened pathogens enter the body, as a result of which protective antibodies begin to be actively developed. And in case of the onset of the disease, the body will have a formed defense. But if you do not carry out such a procedure, then the body will need several weeks for the infection to enter. Ask your pediatrician at what age this or that vaccine is administered, and be sure to follow the schedule, vaccinations for children in a timely manner!
The child is first vaccinated in the hospital. On the first day of life, the baby is given a vaccine against hepatitis B. They are vaccinated against tuberculosis on 3-5 days. In the future, the child is vaccinated according to the national vaccination calendar. In some cases, an individual schedule is made, vaccinations for children are given a little later, if the child is sick.
Before the vaccination procedure, the child is examined by a pediatrician. The baby at the time of vaccination should be healthy. After the procedure, the baby will be monitored by medical personnel for 30 minutes. Do not be scared if within a few days the baby's body temperature rises, he will be lethargic, without appetite. This is a normal reaction.
Schedule of vaccinations for children:
1. Hepatitis B - at 1 day, at 1 and at 6 months.
The most dangerous hepatitis B virus for babies - the sooner the virus is in the child's body, the more harm it will bring, even death.
2. Tuberculosis - in 3-5 days.
This infection can be picked up anywhere, which is why the vaccine is still in the hospital.
3. Diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus (DTP) - at 3, 4, 5 and 18 months.
With diphtheria, the baby experiences severe swelling and inflammation of the tonsils and pharynx, due to which he cannot breathe.
Whooping cough provokes a paroxysmal cough. This may cause respiratory arrest.
With tetanus, spasm of the muscles of the whole body occurs.
The vaccination schedule for children with DTP consists of four stages. They can be given together with the polio vaccine.
4. Polio - 3, 4, 5 and 18 months.
The disease can cause paralysis and lead to disability of the baby. Frequent deaths.
5. Measles, rubella, mumps - at 12 months.
Measles provokes complications such as blood damage, inflammation of the middle ear, and pneumonia.
Rubella is most dangerous for girls, since a disease during pregnancy leads to the development of various congenital malformations in an unborn baby.
Mumps is very dangerous for boys, as it provokes inflammation of the testicles.
6. Hemophilus infection - at 3, 4 and 18 months.
The disease can lead to inflammation of the epiglottis, middle ear, purulent arthritis, inflammation of the meninges, pneumonia.
In order to protect the child from such dangerous ailments, it is necessary to strictly observe the schedule. Vaccinations for children will help maintain their health.