Not many people know about such a dog breed as the Tibetan mastiff. After all, today it is quite rare. This breed belongs to the group of Swiss mountain and cattle dogs, molosses, pinschers and schnauzers. What is the origin of the Tibetan mastiff for? This breed is the oldest working. The dogs belonging to her were used as watchdogs in Tibetan monasteries, and the nomads, whose habitat was the Himalayas, appreciated them as their faithful helpers.
Origin history
You can already understand where the Tibetan mastiff comes from from its name. The natural conditions of the mountains, as you know, are rather harsh. In this regard, the Tibetan mastiffs had to become strong and hardy in order to successfully adapt to the environment. In the mountains they were not influenced by the outside world, due to which the breed retained its purity and its strong qualities.
The first mention of Tibetan mastiffs dates back to ancient times. Aristotle had a chance to meet these dogs when he traveled around Asia. Mastiffs and Marco Polo were noted. These researchers described the breed in their writings, praising the animal’s spiritual strength and endurance. Other travelers also admired the Tibetan mastiffs. There is an assumption that it was from this breed that a group of molossians subsequently formed.
Despite its ancient origin, mastiff appeared in Europe only in the 19th century. The dog was presented as a gift to the Queen of England. A little later, from a trip to Asia, Edward VII brought two more such dogs. In 1898, the offspring of the Tibetan mastiff first appeared in a Berlin zoo in Europe.
Interesting Facts
The Tibetan mastiff, without a doubt, is on the list of the largest dogs. However, there is evidence that in former times the sizes of some individuals of this breed were comparable with the parameters of the donkey.
These dogs are considered the most expensive on our planet. So, in 2009, the price for a Tibetan mastiff puppy was set at $ 600 thousand (a little more than 40.6 million rubles), and relatively recently, one Chinese billionaire gave 10 million yuan for a young dog of this breed. This amount is $ 1.5 million, or 101 million 536 thousand rubles.
There is a legend according to which the owner of such a dog was Buddha himself.
The Tibetan mastiff is so strong that there are cases when he won the battles of wolves and snow leopards.
Having a long and lush coat, the dog sleeps calmly in the snow. She can also spend a long time in bad weather or on ice.
A mastiff is considered an excellent watchman. In the old days, these dogs were tied up during the day, and at night they were released to protect the territory from enemies and predators. This lifestyle is not alien to Tibet in modern times. They have not lost the habit of napping during the day and being active at night.
Breed standard
The coat of the Tibetan mastiff is thick and even. That is why animals can be kept outdoors year round without problems.
Adult Tibetan mastiff reaches a weight of 60-80 kg. Moreover, the growth at the withers of the dog is 60-77 cm. The upper limits of these indicators remain open for the Tibetan mastiff. The main thing for the breed is the preservation of the necessary proportions.
Head
What makes Tibetan mastiff different? Strong, voluminous and heavy head. An adult Tibetan mastiff may have folds between the corners of its mouth and eyes.
The massive skull of individuals of this breed is rounded on top and square at the bottom. In these dogs, a tubercle on the back of the head, as well as transitions from the muzzle to the forehead, are clearly visible. What individuals should have proportions? Compliance with the breed standard is the distance from the occipital protuberance to the transition of the muzzle to the forehead area called the stop. It should be equal to the distance from the same stop to the nose on the nose. In some cases, the muzzle is allowed to be slightly smaller.
As for the jaws, ideally they have a straight or scissor bite. The teeth of a thoroughbred dog are always complete and tightly set. The lower jaw is closed with pronounced lips.
The eyes of the Tibetan mastiff are wide apart. According to the breed standard, they should have a medium size, oval shape and a slight slope. Tibetan eyes have a proud and effective expression. The eyelids cover the eyeballs fairly tightly.
The dog has hanging triangular-shaped ears. They are located at a level between the skull and eyes. The ears are covered with soft short hairs and are medium in size, they are slightly inclined forward and slightly raised if the dog is in an excited state.
The neck of the Tibetan mastiff is quite powerful, with well-developed muscles. It has the shape of an arc with a small suspension (skin folds).
Housing
The Tibetan mastiff is distinguished by a muscular back and a straight line of the spine. The body of the dog of this breed has a fairly voluminous croup of a flat shape. The chest, reaching the elbow joints, is of medium volume. Ribs in a bend resemble the shape of a heart. The breed standard contains proportions of the ratio of the body length of the individual to its growth. The first parameter should be slightly larger than the second.
The tail of Tibetan mastiff individuals has a high landing and medium length. It is located at the level of the spinal line. If the dog is alert or agitated, it raises its tail and easily throws it on its back.
Limbs
The elbow joints of the Tibetan mastiff do not turn out to the side. That is, the articulation of the limbs has an ideal angle. The forearms of these dogs are even. But the metacarpus, characterized by sufficient power, have a slight bias.
The hind limbs of this breed of dog have well-developed muscles, low hock joints and knees with the correct bend. The hips are well developed and have a moderate length. The fingers have a characteristic arched shape.
Movements
The Tibetan mastiff moves effortlessly and easily, but at the same time the tremors from his steps are elastic and strong. When running, the hind legs push away from the front and immediately return to their place.
Wool
The indicator of the quality of the cover of the Tibetan mastiff is much more important than its quantity. Moreover, in females, there are generally fewer hairs, and in males - more. The coat of thoroughbred Tibetan mastiffs should not have waves and curly hair, and also be soft and silky to the touch.
A distinctive feature of the breed is a chic mane. She looks like a lion’s and covers the shoulders and neck of the dog. In the upper part of the hind legs, the covering looks like peculiar pants.
Color
Tibetan mastiffs can be:
- black
- black and tan;
- blue
- blue and tan;
- golden tones from fawn to rich red;
- sable.
Tanning can be of various shades - from red to dark brown. Depending on the coat, the dog’s eyes are brown. The standard says that the darkest eye color is most preferred. Mastiff lips and nose should also be black.
Breed features
Due to the fact that for many centuries Tibetan mastiffs were only in one closed territory, the breed remained strong and healthy. Adults practically do not get sick.
The optimal conditions for the maintenance of the Tibetan mastiff are street. Dogs feel better in the infield. Of course, the owners of apartments can make such a breed, but it will be much more difficult. A mastiff will require long walks to satisfy his needs for movement, as well as a more thorough education.
In addition, in the conditions of the city, the dog will have to adapt to a lot of smells and sounds, to the noise of the streets, to people passing by with children, to loud groups of teenagers and other animals. In addition, the hair of an individual living in an apartment will not be as luxurious and thick as that of mastiffs constantly in the fresh air.
One of the great advantages of the breed is the lack of smell characteristic of dogs. Even those people who are allergic to wool can start such animals. The pet will not cause any concern for those who can not stand it when the house smells of "dog".
The main decoration of the breed is its wool. How to care for the Tibetan mastiff so that the cover remains healthy and thick? It is worth noting that this is not at all difficult. You only need to perform standard hygiene procedures that do not take up much time from the owners. These dogs molt only once a year.
The Tibetan mastiff is perfect for our harsh northern climate. And this is due to his good health, excellent immunity and thick coat. A dog that lives on a personal plot should not be allowed into the house, even if there are thirty-degree frosts on the street.
Mastiff puppies are very touching and cute. They resemble teddy bears. Like all babies, they are playful, restless and active. However, a grown dog becomes balanced and calm.
The process of raising a Tibetan mastiff should begin as early as possible. So puppies quickly adapt to humans and to the outside world. However, do not overload the kids. Until 1-1.5 years, they should not receive too serious loads. Growing dogs are distinguished by fragile bones, and due to the fact that they grow quickly and weigh quite a lot, they need to be protected from all kinds of injuries.
The Tibetan mastiff (we look after it in the article) is a territorial animal. The dog perfectly protects both its owners and the square meters provided to it, namely the garden, land or even part of the street. Having settled on their territory, the mastiffs choose the highest point on it, from which they observe what is happening and carry out their guard service.
Dog character
These are difficult animals. Their character has its own characteristics. Judging by the reviews, it is better to start a Tibetan mastiff for those people who already have experience in keeping and raising these dogs. After all, the owner will need a lot of effort to make his pet obedient. From a very young age, the Tibetan mastiff needs to be instilled with love for people. And at the same time, he must be trained hard so that the obedience of the animal is ideal.
Judging by the reviews, the Tibetan mastiff keeps its aggression under control. But at the same time, the dog is distinguished by waywardness. If you grow a puppy correctly, then an adult will become a good friend and a wonderful nanny for children.
Next to a man, the Tibetan mastiff is very good. After all, the dog is very social. She becomes attached to the owner and afterwards wishes to be with him everywhere and always, joyfully responding to the offer to play.
In terms of temperament and character, the Tibetan mastiff is kind and calm. These are reserved animals that show friendliness towards other dogs. Nevertheless, if they notice even the slightest manifestation of aggression, they are ready to give an adequate answer at any moment.
Due to their guardian mission, Tibetans are a bit closed and suspicious of strangers.
In terms of their quick wits, mastiffs resemble German Great Dane. They are very smart, but love to be stubborn.
The character of the Tibetan mastiff is quite expressive and bright, friendly and unusually harmonious. This dog has never been accused of "idleness." Experts compare the voice of this animal with a bass and deaf thud, which makes a copper gong. In China, for example, the velvety timbre of the bark published by Tibet was especially appreciated. And for this, the dogs were specially given warmed milk. But the voice of the mastiff is quite rare. He will not begin to flood with meaningless barking to scare a passer-by who has not liked him. Even without this, the dog will be able to stand up for its loved ones and for itself.
Due to its nature, the Tibetan mastiff is able to make independent decisions in certain situations. So, when a guest arrives at the owner, the dog realizes that there is no danger, and she will calmly step aside. However, in those cases when a detractor comes into the house, Tibet will boldly rush to the defense of the owner. This happens due to the unusually developed intellect and instinct of the animal. These qualities were confirmed even by Tibetan sages. They said that this dog never sleeps. Indeed, the animal guards its master so sensitively that if there is a danger, it will instantly wake up and immediately proceed to active actions.
The nature of the Tibetan mastiff does not allow him to annoy a person with importunity. The dog will run around the site, idly chill in the shade or wallow in the sun, not approaching the owner. But once you show affection, Tibet will respond to it, and do it with great pleasure. Kind words, stroking and touching pacifier act on the dog. At the same time, communication with the owner and with all the households gives the mastiff great joy.
Due to its nature, the Tibetan mastiff unconditionally obeys the person who is the main in the house. The rest of the family members receive fidelity, respect and affection from the pet. The big furry pet has a brave and devoted heart. Enough for all the people he loves. And how happy he is when the owners return from work or from a trip! This character trait should be taken into account by someone who dreams that a loving and faithful pet should meet him upon arrival.
And how does the Tibetan mastiff relate to children? If there is a child in the house, then the dog is well aware that in front of it is a small indiscretion. No childish pranks, fuss and harassment can cause aggression in Tibet. Experts agree that in this case you will have to think about the peace of the dog, and not about the safety of your child. The kid can wag Tibet, climb to the animal with caresses, run after him, ride him. The mastiff, on the other hand, will only endure philosophically. Young guests who come to the child and form a noisy company will have to explain that the joking fuss can be mistaken for a dog fight, which will give her the right to intervene to restore order.
Another remarkable feature of the character of the Tibetan mastiff is his sense of dignity, expressed in the majestic poise of the animal. But at the same time, the dog would be incorrectly called a phlegmatic. After all, this pet is characterized by mobility and curiosity, playfulness and liveliness of mind, and in addition to all this has a sense of humor. All of the above character traits, the animal displays in accordance with the current situation. So, when the family is alone with the dog, she, despite her gigantic size, behaves like a playful and tender kitten. In the presence of unfamiliar guests, Tibet is an attentive observer. He does not get underfoot, but at the same time constantly monitors the situation. When danger arises, the mastiff turns into an unsurpassed guard. But the main character trait of this animal is devotion and fidelity, which it literally radiates with its gaze, movements and every cell of the body.
Content
Proper care of the Tibetan mastiff allows you to maintain the mental and physical health of the animal. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to observe a number of rules, which include ensuring:
- balanced nutrition;
- the optimal amount of physical activity;
- daily hair care;
- competent training;
- constant communication.
Hygiene and Care
Thick pet hair will require increased attention. After all, his cover is the pride of the breed. In addition, Tibet will need to ensure the hygiene of nails, teeth, ears and eyes. What should be the care of a dog?
- During molting, the dog's hair must be combed out three times a day, using special brushes.
- It is enough to bathe a pet twice a year.
- If tangled lumps of wool, or tassels, occur, they are carefully trimmed.
- Twice a week, it is recommended to brush the dog’s teeth for preventive purposes, and when changing them, constantly monitor the condition of the gums and the formation of the bite.
- The claws of the animal are sheared with special devices twice a month.
- After coming from a walk, you need to inspect the legs of Tibet, rinse them with clean water and wipe with a soft cloth.
- You can remove the accumulation of dust or sulfur from the auricles by wiping them with wet wipes.
- The eyes of the mastiff should be washed periodically, using the infusion of pharmacy chamomile.
Diet
The menu of the pet should contain only natural products or fully prepared wet and dry food. Moreover, you need to give such food only separately. Mixing it is strictly prohibited.
How to feed a Tibetan mastiff puppy? A small pet needs to organize six-time feeding, evenly distributing the required daily amount of feed. The list of foods that must be included in the diet of Tibet includes:
- lean meat;
- heat-treated offal;
- dairy products;
- cereals (buckwheat or rice);
- boiled eggs;
- vegetable oils;
- boiled vegetables;
- dried fruits, raisins and cheese, as an incentive for ongoing training;
- any greens.
Vitamin and mineral supplements should also be present in pet food. They are prescribed by a veterinarian based on the health status and age of the dog. From two months to a year, puppies are transferred to five times a day. During this period, in their diet include additionally boiled pitted marine fish.
Training and education
As mentioned above, the Tibetan mastiff requires early socialization. And for this it is necessary to properly raise a pet, and begin to do this as soon as possible.
How to train a Tibetan mastiff? The standard components of this process are:
- socialization;
- imprinting;
- passing the general course.
Imprinting is a complex application of special techniques. Thanks to them, the puppy gets used to the owner, ceases to be afraid of him and begins to trust him completely. Such classes are held at the very first stage of education. In this case, the dog acquires the skills of an adequate attitude to the environment and to society.
After imprinting, the dogs begin to socialize. At the same time, she is taught to calmly react to the outside world and to society. Only a fully socialized animal is able to begin the development of a training course and carry out basic commands.
The acquisition of the Tibetan mastiff
It is better to buy a thoroughbred dog in the kennel or on the recommendation of the club. Experienced breeders will give the necessary instructions regarding the diet of the animal and its contents.
What is the price of a tibetan mastiff? The amount assigned for a thoroughbred puppy will depend on many factors. Among them:
- pedigree parameters;
- the opportunity to participate in exhibitions;
- parental background;
- natural type.
In Moscow nurseries, for example, a mastiff boy of the highest class can be sold from 100-120 thousand rubles. Adult individuals belonging to the category "pet-pets" cost 40-50 thousand rubles in Russia.