Parents do their best to protect their child from various infections. This requires strengthening immunity, leading a healthy lifestyle, and have a good rest. However, in spite of all efforts, sometimes immature immunity of a child fails. In this case, parents can notice the first characteristic symptoms of the development of the disease.
If the child has a cough and a hoarse voice, this can be caused by a number of diseases . You will definitely need to contact a pediatrician. However, parents can also review what methods treat different colds of the upper respiratory tract in babies. After consulting with a doctor, you can make the right decision about the choice of drugs.
Causes
If the child has a cough and a hoarse voice, there may be several reasons for this. It is very important to determine the true factors that provoked the appearance of such a condition. Only in this case can adequate, effective treatment be started.
One of the common causes that can lead to such consequences is overstrain of the vocal cords due to screaming. In this case, the temperature will be normal. No treatment is required.
However, far from all the reasons for this situation are harmless. Common symptoms of laryngitis, tracheitis, and allergies are coughing and a hoarse voice. Each of these ailments can be dangerous if adequate treatment is not available. Complications lead to serious pathologies. A child may lose his voice for a long time, suffer from suffocation.
Infection
If the child has a fever, hoarse voice, cough, the cause may be an infection or a viral disease. One of the very serious consequences of this condition can be asphyxiation. In this case, you will have to call an ambulance. Without medications, a child may even suffocate.
The most common infectious diseases that provoke the appearance of a cough and a hoarse voice are SARS, flu, accompanied by laryngitis and tracheitis. In this case, the temperature rises. This is one of the first signs of the infectious nature of the condition.
Inflammation of the larynx leads to a violation of its structure. The blood vessels in this part of the body swell. In this case, the glottis overlaps. It is the edema provoked by the infection that can cause the baby's hoarse, rude voice. Inflammation can provoke viruses, bacteria and even fungus. Only by finding out what infection caused the symptoms can the right treatment be prescribed.
Laryngitis
A barking cough and a hoarse voice in a child is most often due to the development of such an ailment as stenosing laryngitis. In this case, the child often has to be hospitalized. This is due to such a terrible condition as an attack of suffocation. If a child has a barking, wheezing cough in the evening, his breathing is difficult, his voice hoarse, most likely, the lumen of the larynx has narrowed, urgent measures must be taken.
Inflammation can lead to complete blockage of the respiratory tract, asphyxiation and death. Most often, an attack occurs at night. To wait for the ambulance to arrive, you need to increase the humidity level in the room. Doctors also recommend taking the patient out to fresh air. Also, the child is given an alkaline drink. It could be Borjomi. You can also mix 1 liter of warm water with 1 teaspoon of soda.
Next, the baby needs to be given an antihistamine, for example, “ Zirtek ”, “Suprastin”, as well as medicines for cramping, such as “ No-shpa ”, “Papaverine”. In severe cases, it is advisable to give the baby a potent “ Eufillin ”.
Since inflammation of the larynx, as a rule, is most often associated with colds or infectious diseases and is their complication, treatment is reduced mainly to eliminating the causes that caused the main ailment. In the case of a viral infection, doctors prescribe antiviral and immunostimulating drugs, vitamin complexes, and drugs designed to alleviate the condition of the child and relieve other symptoms (runny nose, cough, fever). In any case, it is necessary to ensure complete rest of the larynx - the patient should not talk for 5 to 7 days. The correct diet also plays an important role: everything sour, spicy, spicy is removed from the menu. From the treatment procedures, warm drinking, gargling, warmth around the neck are shown. In which cases laryngitis passes without attacks of suffocation. However, parents need to be vigilant and begin treatment as soon as possible.
Tracheitis
A strong cough in a child and a hoarse voice may be due to tracheitis. It is also an infectious disease. Over time, it can develop into bronchitis or even pneumonia. Tracheitis is called inflammation of the trachea. In this case, the cough will be very strong, barking. The temperature also rises. The child feels severe weakness, suffers from intoxication. Antipyretic drugs should be taken, such as Panadol , Paracetamol.
The treatment is carried out comprehensively. Hospitalization is needed as a last resort. However, improper treatment will lead to the disease becoming chronic. Upper respiratory tract infection can adversely affect tissue structure. The thyroid gland may also be affected. Tracheitis often develops into other infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. The doctor prescribes drugs to relieve dry cough, for example, "Herbion", "Lazolvan." Depending on the stage and pathogen of inflammation, the pediatrician prescribes antibiotics: Clarithromycin , Ceftriaxone , Cefotaxime .
In combination with antibacterials, antiseptic, expectorant drugs, for example, " Abacal ", " Acetylcysteine ", " Biklotim ", as well as devices for eliminating concomitant diseases, can be prescribed.
Expert Advice
Many parents are very afraid of the situation when a child has a cough and hoarse voice. What to do will help an experienced pediatrician decide. If he did not consider it necessary to hospitalize the patient, treatment is carried out at home. If the cause was a bacterial infection, intoxication of the body is observed, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. They are selected in accordance with the type of pathogen. These are, for example, Ecoclave , Augmentin , Hemomycin , Ekomed , etc. If unpleasant symptoms accompany SARS or influenza, antiviral drugs and immunostimulants are mandatory: Arbidol , Anaferon , and Imudon "," Laferobion "and others.
Of course, symptomatic therapy is also carried out. To alleviate discomfort with sore throat, the baby is periodically watered from a spoon with warm milk, tea or water. It is necessary to exclude hot, sour, mineral drinks. They irritate a sore throat. They bring relief drugs " Sinekod ", " Herbion ". If the cough is wet, you can take " Ambrobene ", " Lazolvan ", " ACC ", etc.
What can not be done with inflammation?
A dry cough and a hoarse voice in a child are most often caused by an inflammatory process. If it is laryngitis or tracheitis, you should know what in no case should be done in the process of treating such ailments. First of all, steam inhalations with essential oil or a decoction of herbs should be excluded. Such substances can lead to allergies, which will greatly aggravate the situation.
If the temperature drops after taking the appropriate drugs, you can not do warming up procedures. This entails a persistent and strong increase in temperature. It is also not recommended to give the baby hot milk and honey . This can provoke a narrowing of the larynx and an attack of suffocation, because honey is an allergen. Citrus fruits are contraindicated.
The use of antiseptics, antibiotics
If the child has a cough and hoarseness, treatment of the throat with antiseptics will not give the desired result. Inflammation is localized below, and some medications ( in particular, based on eucalyptus) can also lead to the development of an allergic reaction.
Small children should not have their throats doused with a syringe. Fluid may enter the respiratory tract. It is also strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication. Some parents give their children antibiotics right away. However, the cause of inflammation may be a virus. In this case, the child’s immunity is inhibited, and the effect of such drugs will not be at all.
Allergy
A husky voice and cough in a child without fever may indicate the presence of allergies. If the baby inhaled the allergen, bronchospasm may begin. In this case, urgent need to take measures to facilitate breathing. With allergies, choking can also occur.
Parents should go to the hospital immediately if they suspect an allergy in their baby. Before it is delivered to a medical facility, it is recommended that you give your child an antihistamine, such as Cetrin or Claritin . This will make breathing easier. A strong cough only worsens the condition, swelling from this increases, therefore, they provide funds that inhibit coughing and sore throat.
It is impossible to determine the true cause of this condition on your own. A medical examination is required. Only after this treatment is prescribed. There is no time to lose. The faster adequate treatment is started, the lower the likelihood of complications.
Treatment methods
How to treat a husky voice in a child , cough? This issue cannot be resolved independently. The doctor prescribes a treatment appropriate to the type of disease. If it is an allergy, antihistamines ( Fenistil , Zirtek , Parlazin , etc.) will be prescribed. They are taken in combination with folk remedies, which can reduce swelling , expand the lumen of the larynx.
If the disease is caused by an infection, the doctor prescribes medications that eliminate or alleviate the accompanying symptoms in tablets, drops or sprays. Attacks of dry cough can be alleviated with the help of Stoptusin Fito , Herbion . If the child is very small, it is necessary to clarify whether this drug is intended for children of his age. In this case, the tablets are kneaded to a powder state.
It is most difficult for the youngest children to cope with such a situation . Sore throat can be very troubling. Because of this, the baby is crying. This only exacerbates the situation. Parents should always be around during the acute course of the disease. The kid needs to be distracted, picked up, playing or showing something bright and new. If there is no temperature, you can warm the baby's legs and throat. This will alleviate the condition.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of cough and hoarse voice in a child primarily involves the use of traditional medicine methods. If the swelling is caused by a viral infection, the doctor will prescribe drugs that will affect the pathogen and at the same time strengthen the immune system. Along the way, you need to calm the mucous membrane. This will quickly restore the child’s voice. For this purpose, can use the syrup " Erespal ", " Miramistin ." It is forbidden to speak loudly at this time. The baby also can not communicate in a whisper . In this case, the ligaments are strained even more than in a normal conversation.
The smallest doctor prescribes drugs in drops. Older babies can take pills with water. It is better to give preference to sprays and syrups.
State change
A hoarse voice, cough, runny nose in a child - all these are symptoms that accompany a cold or viral infection. In the process of recovery, the baby's condition may change. Most often, the disease begins in acute form. In the course of therapy, parents observe certain changes in the state. This should be reported to the attending physician. If the cough becomes wet, it means the infection has spread lower through the airways. In this case, the treatment is adjusted. Prescribed drugs that contribute to better expectoration and elimination of sputum: " Lazolvan " , " Bronchosan " , " ACC " .
With improper treatment, the disease can go into a chronic stage. In this case, the symptoms either disappear altogether, but periodically appear with the slightest hypothermia, or are present in a less pronounced form. Treatment involves various physiotherapy, strengthening immunity, proper training in the appropriate sport.
ethnoscience
A doctor may prescribe traditional medicine when treating a hoarse voice and cough in a child . In this case, parents need to be very careful. When rinsing the throat with infusions of herbs, you need to monitor the condition of the baby. If such a procedure caused an increase in edema , a severe cough, the child may have an allergy to a herbal preparation . Then you need to go to the hospital. The baby will be prescribed anti-allergic drugs.
You can also gargle with soda. This method will be effective if the infection affects not only the larynx, trachea, but also the throat, upper respiratory tract, tonsils. If there is no temperature, inhalation can be done. In this case, only proven essential oils are used, for which the child does not have allergies. It is best to use a decoction of chamomile, blackcurrant leaves or raspberries. If the throat is not red, there is no temperature, you can steam the legs or put mustard plasters.
So, we recall once again: if a child has a cough and a hoarse voice, it is necessary to analyze what led to the development of such a condition. Competent and timely started therapy will significantly speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of complications.