The appearance of pimples is one of the ways the body adjusts to various changes. They can occur in children of any age. Parents should be able to determine the type of acne that has appeared, as well as the reason that contributed to their education. This will help cure unpleasant rashes, and also prevent their appearance in the future.
Why do children have acne?
There are a huge number of reasons why acne appears on the face of a child. They may be related to the following processes:
- An allergic reaction.
- Intestinal dysbiosis.
- Overheating a child.
- Viral disease.
- Improper hygiene.
- Hormonal failure.
- Increased sebaceous glands.
Each of these reasons deserves a mandatory consultation with a doctor. This is the only way to prevent further rashes and alleviate the condition of the baby.
Non-infectious acne in children of different ages
Regardless of age, doctors distinguish infectious and non-infectious types of acne. The first category includes the following rashes:
- Prickly heat.
- Hormonal acne.
- White dots.
- Allergic reaction.
- Pustules.
In most cases, acne on the face of a child does not indicate serious health problems. The most harmless rashes from this list include white pimples and hormonal acne. The remaining types of non-infectious rashes should be checked by a doctor to determine the further treatment.
Infectious Acne
These types of acne are classified as dangerous rashes. They are the main symptom of a viral infection in the body. Most often they appear when:
- Herpes. Rashes of red color, itchy. Very similar to small bubbles.
- Folliculitis. Acne contains pus, it hurts and can burst.
- Scarlet fever. The disease is manifested by itchy and dry small pimples.
- Rubella. Acne is pink in color and spreads quickly throughout the body.
- Streptodermit. The rash has a pronounced red outline.
Infectious acne on the face of a child needs treatment, like the disease itself that caused them. Therapy is carried out with the help of medications, ointments, gels and creams for healing the skin.
How to treat infectious acne on the face
When a child has a viral disease, acne may appear on his face, which is considered one of the signs of a particular ailment. Some diseases give the first symptoms in the form of rashes on the face. In this case, parents should go to the hospital on time and diagnose the infection in the baby's body.
Further, doctors take care of his appropriate treatment. Therapy is most often carried out using antibiotics and other serious drugs. Acne on the face of a child always goes away with the infection during the recovery period. Therefore, treating them separately does not make sense, because they are only a consequence of the disease. However, during the treatment period, it is necessary to ensure that the child adheres to the following recommendations:
- Acne can not be squeezed, scratched or peeled. Otherwise, after recovery, scars will remain on their face and body.
- In order not to damage the wounds, you need to wear special soft mittens on the childās hands every night to prevent acne from peeling off the face.
- Every day, treat the rash with a bactericidal solution.
If you follow these rules, the recovery of the child will be much easier.
Acne in infants
After birth, the baby's body has to adapt in every way to environmental conditions. He begins to live and develop separately from the womb. Due to this new condition, his internal organs and skin begin to work even more actively. Therefore, many parents often face such nuisance as acne in children.
In infancy, rashes in a child are white and red. The most harmless are small white pimples of a hormonal nature. They appear in the baby immediately after birth and can disturb parents for a short period of time. Rashes are localized on the forehead, eyelids, under the eyes, and also on the cheeks. Acne of this kind is very reminiscent of small tubercles of white color. They do not hurt and rarely itch. Therefore, parents manage to quickly get rid of their babies.
Red acne on the face of a child is not always considered a harmless symptom. Such rashes can be caused by an inflammatory process in the body that caused infection by microbes or viruses. They are also the result of improper hygienic care of the baby and non-compliance with a comfortable room temperature for him. Regardless of the cause of red acne on the face of a child, you should immediately seek the advice of a pediatrician.
Types of Acne in Babies
During the first year of life, many children develop rashes on the skin of their faces and bodies. Mostly they are white or red. To determine the cause of their appearance, it is necessary to be able to distinguish all types of acne, which are most often manifested in infants.
Milies are white and small pimples on the baby's face that do not cause him anxiety. With the appearance of such acne on the face of a month-old baby, you do not need to worry. This type of rash is only a consequence of the normal functioning of hormones. They do not need treatment and pass on their own.
Infant acne is a small purulent pimple, manifested under the influence of the female hormones of the mother. They should not give cause for concern, but with constant rashes, it is better to consult a doctor.
Sweating is a very common occurrence in infants, which is manifested by reddening of the skin in the neck and armpits. Such a deviation often occurs after non-compliance with the temperature regime indoors or outdoors.
Another type of most frequent rashes in infants is considered allergic pimples. They can be formed from improper nutrition of the mother, inappropriate children's cosmetics, as well as from detergent with an aggressive composition. If the child is a month old, and acne on the face causes severe anxiety, it is better to consult a doctor.
Acne Treatment In Babies
Depending on the type of acne, the doctor may prescribe the following methods of treatment:
- Cream "Bepanten" or powder of the same company. Thus treat diaper rash and prickly heat.
- Baths with the addition of herbal decoctions: sage, calendula, chamomile, grass, etc. With the help of herbs, you can remove white acne on the face of a child, as well as remove all redness.
- For allergic rashes of a nursing mother, a strict diet is prescribed. If the baby eats artificial mixtures, it is necessary to review his diet.
- Acne on a childās body can be wiped with āFuracilinā.
- Some rashes will have to be treated with antihistamines.
- In case of chickenpox, the skin will be prescribed to treat with ordinary green.
Every parent should remember that if acne appears on a childās face, itās dangerous to self-medicate. Especially when it comes to his health. Even the smallest red pimples on an infant's body should force adults to seek medical attention. Only he can prescribe the treatment necessary for the child.
Prevention of rashes in babies
To prevent the development of rashes, it is necessary to determine the causes of acne on the face of the child in time, provide good skin care, and also not neglect the visit to doctors. Any self-medication can harm the baby's health. Regardless of the type of rash, the body is first diagnosed. Only after a comprehensive examination can you carry out the treatment and prevention measures prescribed by your doctor. When acne appears on the face and body, a doctor gives an immunologist and an allergist.
Prevention of rashes depends on the age of the child. To prevent the appearance of acne in infants, it is necessary to control the temperature regime in the place of its location, conduct bath procedures only with organic cosmetics, and the mother will have to strictly monitor the babyās feeding. When breastfeeding, you need to eat on a strict diet, and when feeding with artificial mixtures, give preference to the most famous manufacturers.
Acne in a child of preschool and adolescence
Each mother will worry about the condition of the child with acne. Moreover, it does not matter how old this child will be. Parents always worry about the well-being of their child. Therefore, the main causes of acne in preschool and adolescence should be highlighted:
- Teething. This process can cause a lot of discomfort to the baby, as well as provoke rashes on the face. The localization of such acne always becomes the area around the mouth. The reason for this is the increased salivation of the child during this period.
- Allergic reaction. Pimples of different diameters can occur in children due to allergies. These rashes are known for their rapid appearance. Acne rash can spread over your face instantly. However, they are almost always accompanied by itching, runny nose, sneezing, or tearing. The treatment is carried out by eliminating the allergen.
- The reaction of the body after vaccination. She can be extremely individual. Therefore, you can not diagnose them at home. If pimples appear after vaccination, you should immediately consult a doctor.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene. Children's skin is very thin. Therefore, she is sensitive to the lack of high-quality cleansing. Teenagers may appear black dots, and then acne. Therefore, you need to buy soft and gentle cosmetics for washing.
- Insect bites. Red and swollen pimples in a child can mean insect bites. Most often, they are located unevenly and in different parts of the face and body. To avoid this, it is necessary to use special creams that repel insects.
- Gastrointestinal dysbiosis. Judging by the numerous photos, acne on the face of a child due to problems with the stomach looks like a small and itchy rash. It manifests itself on the face, as well as near the growth of hair on the head.
- Puberty. Acne of this type can look pretty intimidating. However, do not be scared and run to the doctor. Comedones, acne, and acne occur in adolescence due to the restructuring of the body. Over time, this age-related phenomenon passes. It is only necessary to teach the child to eat right, drink more pure water and use special cosmetics that will help get rid of acne.
What to do to parents with acne
When a child has acne on his face, not all parents know what to do. Therefore, you need to try to prevent their appearance. To prevent rashes in preschool children, it is necessary first of all to monitor their nutrition. In kindergarten or visiting friends, a child can eat a product that will cause him allergies.
Particular attention should be paid to possible places for localization of acne. Having noticed a couple of pimples on the face, you need to immediately examine the entire body of the child. Some infectious diseases appear with rashes on the face and spread throughout the body. If you do not attach importance to small pimples, you can miss the symptoms of a dangerous infection.
Prevention of rashes in adolescents
In adolescence, it is always necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the skin of the face. Acne during this period of a childās life may appear due to hormonal changes in the body. The activity of the sebaceous glands begins to intensify, and this provokes the development of acne and acne.
You can not remove pus from acne, squeeze them or peel them off the skin. Such actions can only spread the activity of bacteria throughout the face. Pimples then appear even more. Parents should accustom their child to personal hygiene aimed at soft cleansing of the skin and drying of inflamed acne. They can be prevented by normalizing nutrition, increasing physical activity and walking in the fresh air.