When a woman decides to terminate a pregnancy, she is very concerned about whether she will have children after an abortion. There are many reasons that motivate a lady to such an act, and among them there are not only personal motives, but also the testimonies of doctors. Whether a girl will have children in the future is affected by the term of the termination of pregnancy, as well as the reason for the abortion. Women who have decided on such a difficult act are alarmed, but do not give up hope in the future to become mothers.
What is abortion?
Before you figure out whether it is possible to bear a child after an abortion, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the procedure and its effect on the health of the fair sex. Many ladies do not even know what is really happening to them.
As a rule, the woman herself makes the decision about the abortion, and occasionally it is done for medical reasons. But regardless of the reason why it was made, it is quite dangerous for the female body. The girl’s body expects pregnancy from about 12 or 13 years old. It is then that it begins to prepare for conception. And any interference in the natural process cannot but lead to anything good.
Before the procedure, a woman should be examined and take some tests. After all, there are many cases when a lady faces negative consequences and then tells herself all her life: “I can’t have children after an abortion”. This is especially true for those women who have a negative Rh factor of blood. Previously, such women were simply sent home if they decided to get rid of the child. After all, after the procedure it was almost impossible to get pregnant again. Abortion is the medical killing of a child. It negatively affects the hormonal background and the health of any girl. Therefore, a frivolous decision on abortion cannot be made.
There are several ways to terminate a pregnancy. However, the effect is the same in any case. After conception, the woman’s body begins to prepare for childbirth, producing a huge amount of hormones. If you kill a child, even in the early stages, the body will fail. After all, he cannot orientate himself and does not immediately understand what to do.
Many girls decide on the described procedure without problems and do not think at all why there may be no children after the abortion. After a couple of years after unsuccessful attempts to have a desired child, they begin to recall the perfect mistake.
Types of Abortion
The question of whether there can be children after an abortion is of interest to every woman who has decided on the procedure. And here it does not matter how she gets rid of the child. Today, there are three types of medical termination of pregnancy.
Vacuum or mini abortion
It has a purely symbolic name, because it is carried out at the earliest time of up to 5 weeks and represents the extraction of a fetal egg using the vacuum method.
To carry out the procedure, a woman is given local anesthesia, and therefore, she will not need to take as many tests as with a traditional interruption. But there are a number of contraindications. First of all, they do not interrupt if the gestational age is above 5 weeks, and also when less than six months have passed since the previous abortion. Also a contraindication is the presence of inflammation in the body. If you do not take into account what is described above, it will be difficult to bear a child after an abortion.
As a rule, such a procedure takes no more than 10 minutes. If the doctor is inexperienced or the case is complicated, a little more time is spent on the operation. After a mini-abortion, there are also complications. For example, the apparatus may not fully extend the fetal egg from the uterus. In this case, surgical intervention will definitely be required. Also, a hormonal shift occurs in the body of a woman, which is the cause of health problems. In addition, the vacuum is able to disrupt certain functions of the genital organs, which leads to the fact that the follicles cease to be produced. With this diagnosis, women cannot have children after an abortion.
Scraping
It differs from a vacuum abortion in that it is done for a period of 6 to 12 weeks. After this period, the procedure is carried out only for medical reasons. Here the time interval is quite large, and a woman can determine exactly whether to leave her a child or not.
The operation is performed only in a hospital under general anesthesia. The procedure is quite complicated, and it can only be correctly carried out by an experienced doctor who can keep the walls of the uterus intact. Otherwise, the woman will not have children after the abortion and she will become infertile. Separately, it should be said about the complications of such surgery. And there are quite a lot of them. First of all, a woman may develop sepsis with insufficient or improper sterilization of instruments. In addition, in the process of abortion, a sharp scalpel and other instruments are used that can provoke severe bleeding. It is difficult to stop it due to the evenness of the cut.
Doctors distinguish two types of complications: early and late. The first appear a few weeks after the procedure and are endometritis and salpingoophoritis, accompanied by fever and severe pain. Among the later - just infertility.
Medical abortion
Not every representative of the fair sex can take leave from work for several days to go to the hospital. In addition, not everyone wants to resort to surgery. Therefore, doctors have created another type of abortion - medical abortion, which is done with the help of special drugs that promote rejection of the fetus from the mother's body.
The essence of the procedure is that the pregnant woman comes to the clinic to drink pills in the presence of a doctor, and goes home.
The next day, she bleeds, which indicates rejection. Then it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound scan, which will show whether the fetal egg has completely come out. Many women are sure that after an abortion, you can have children, especially if the procedure is performed non-surgically. However, complications still occur in the form of hormonal failure, bleeding, and pain. In addition, the fetal egg may not completely exit the body.
It should be understood: can there be children after an abortion, regardless of the chosen method of abortion, time will tell.
The danger of drug termination of pregnancy
Can I have children after an abortion? For some reason, many ladies who choose for themselves such a sad way to “solve the problem” think that drug interruption is not as dangerous as surgical. However, there may still be consequences, and they are as follows:
- Prolonged bleeding, which can only be stopped by the intervention of the surgeon.
- Nausea, vomiting, and severe abdominal pain.
- Allergy.
- Failure in the menstrual cycle.
If the dosage of drugs is prescribed incorrectly, the fetal egg does not come out of the uterine cavity and the pregnancy continues. In this case, the best solution is to have a second abortion using an instrumental method.
First pregnancy abortion
Quite often there are situations in which it is necessary to do interruption for medical reasons. Of course, a woman will certainly worry about whether she will have children after an abortion, which was carried out during the first pregnancy. In any case, she must understand that such a procedure cannot be harmless. Especially dangerous is the first abortion, so in this case it is better to give preference to the vacuum or drug removal of the fetal egg. This will minimize irreversible effects.
If we are talking about a surgical procedure, then everything is more complicated. Doctors say that a woman who gives birth can undergo surgery much easier, since her walls of the uterus are quite strong. In girls who have their first pregnancy, the body is not ready for such a procedure, which leads to a number of the following complications:
- Chronic genital diseases and adhesions.
- Secondary infertility.
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Isthmic-cervical insufficiency, which leads to the expansion of the uterine sphincter ahead of time.
- Miscarriage.
- Preterm birth.
- Menstrual irregularities.
Since the list of undesirable consequences is quite extensive, doctors strongly recommend that, if there is no other way, interrupt as soon as possible. In the early stages, a woman has a chance for a favorable outcome of the operation, and then after an abortion you can give birth to a healthy child, and not even one.
Danger of second and subsequent interruptions
In most cases, especially if the procedure is not performed for medical reasons, repeated abortion is considered a manifestation of stupidity and promiscuity. And even after the first operation or medical interruption, the lady should give a word to herself to never again make such a mistake. Here, contraceptives and monitoring the menstrual cycle will come to the rescue. After all, to prevent an unwanted pregnancy in our time is quite real.
Repeated abortions and subsequent ones are best done with the medication method. In this case, there are much fewer complications. Moreover, repeated abortion by surgery is even more dangerous than the first. And no matter how many women have performed such operations in her life, each subsequent abortion is detrimental to her health. Therefore, doctors are advised to have an abortion after the first child for a period of 7 weeks, and otherwise keep the pregnancy.
What will help to avoid consequences?
Why are there no children after an abortion? Here, a huge role is played by the prevention of possible complications, it is precisely to it that attention must be paid to avoid infertility in the future. So:
- It is very important to visit your doctor on the second day after the procedure. A gynecologist will examine the cervix and evaluate its condition, as well as prescribe hormonal drugs in order to prevent endocrine disorders and inflammatory processes.
- During the first 7 days after the interruption, you can not supercool, allow strong physical exertion and take alcohol.
- A woman should monitor her well-being, weigh herself, take temperature. In case of pain in the lower abdomen or spotting, you should immediately consult a doctor.
- You can not visit the baths, saunas, swim in the pool, open water and take a bath for 3 weeks after the procedure.
- It is important to give preference to local contraceptives if a woman wants to protect herself from an unwanted pregnancy.
Subject to preventive measures, abortion after the first child, as well as others, will not entail too serious consequences.
Is conception possible immediately after interruption?
Statistics show that it is possible to conceive a child after the described intervention. However, it must be taken into account that a sudden termination of pregnancy is an enormous stress for the body. Therefore, a woman needs to recover within a certain time.
When you can conceive a child after an abortion, the doctor will tell her, and, as a rule, the waiting period is at least six months. In addition, the body of each lady is unique, and, in principle, the reproductive function depends on the following factors:
- Health and well-being of expectant mothers.
- The presence of operational complications.
After any abortion, a woman should be fully rehabilitated and follow the doctor's recommendations. As soon as it becomes known what consequences the previous abortion led to and how much the reproductive function has been affected, we can start planning pregnancy.
Even after three interruptions, the likelihood that a woman is carrying a child exists. However, it will be more and more difficult to conceive a child each time.
Intervention may entail the following complications:
- Myoma, which is a benign tumor that develops in the muscle layer of the uterus.
- Polyps. They are small growths on the surface of the mucous membrane.
- Inflammatory processes of the genitals.
The more abortions in the woman's history and the more serious the intervention, the greater the risk of various negative consequences. In this case, it will be difficult to conceive a baby.
Women who have had medical abortions become pregnant in 80% of cases and become mothers, having no problems giving birth to children and carrying them on their own. It is very important to adhere to all the appointments, tips and recommendations of a doctor.
Planning a new pregnancy: timing
When is the best time to conceive a child after an abortion? It is important to understand here that such an operation is a new cycle for the female body. According to the theory, the fair sex can become pregnant already 2 weeks after the procedure, even before the first menstruation. However, it is best to wait until the menstrual cycle is established, because the first two to three months it will be irregular.
If a woman underwent surgical intervention, this means that during the procedure, special tools were used to expand the uterine cavity. Therefore, its walls become inelastic and unable to hold the fetus inside. With each subsequent abortion, the risk of miscarriage increases, and the chances of getting pregnant again are reduced:
- After the first interruption - by 25%.
- At the second intervention - by 35%.
- After the third and others - by 45%.
In addition, a woman can become infertile after an abortion because the doctor cleans the endometrium during the procedure, which in some cases cannot be restored. Inflammation of this layer may also occur.
The next pregnancy occurred earlier than planned. What to do?
If this happens, a woman should immediately contact her gynecologist. Especially if she plans to save the child.
Important! Many girls immediately do a pregnancy test, and it turns out to be positive. But indicators can not be trusted always. The fact is that the hCG hormone persists in a woman's body for two weeks after an interruption. Only an ultrasound scan will show if pregnancy has occurred.
If conception after an abortion occurs, doctors recommend saving the baby. After all, another procedure will be a tremendous stress, in which case the likelihood of infertility will be very high, and the woman, most likely, will not give birth to children after an abortion.
What is the result of pregnancy immediately after the intervention?
The following serious complications may arise here:
- Spontaneous miscarriage provoked by the cervix for up to 12 weeks.
- The inability to fix the fetal egg in the woman’s uterus due to disturbed endometrium.
- Placenta previa. Due to damage to the walls of the organ from surgical intervention during the healing process, scars form on it. Therefore, being in search of a suitable implantation site in which there is no damage, the egg can be fixed in the lower part of the uterus. This leads to the fact that the placenta suffers from a lack of necessary substances, and various pathologies are formed in the fetus. In addition, the unborn child can accommodate in the pelvic, transverse and even oblique presentation.
- Ectopic pregnancy. When making an abortion after two children, and not only, a woman should know that after the intervention, the risk of developing such a pathology is very high.
- The growth of the placenta. After abortion, the uterus turns into an open wound, and if the egg still managed to gain a foothold in it, and only then the mucous membrane begins to heal, this can lead to the fact that the placenta grows. In this case, it will have to be removed after delivery by surgery. Sometimes doctors remove the uterus along with the placenta.
In any case, abortive intervention does not go unnoticed even for the most healthy person. There is always a risk of complications that will lead to infertility. Therefore, women who do not want to become mothers at the moment, it is very important to protect themselves.