The Chinese bulldog, or chongqing, is today considered a rare and unusual breed. It is not so often that you can meet this short, stocky dog on the street, covered with short red-brown hair.
But this is what attracts many lovers. If you are thinking about a not quite ordinary pet, and the soul does not lie in exotic reptiles, this dog may be suitable for you. Before making a decision, be sure to carefully study the issue, analyze your own capabilities and consider all the features of the breed. Our article will help you with this.
Breed history
Professionals assure that the genealogy of the Chongqing has at least two millennia. The story began in China, or rather, in its southwestern province of Chongqing, which subsequently was reflected in the name.
Throughout their existence, these dogs have been expensive. In addition to the usual tasks for any four-legged friend, Chinese bulldogs have always played another important role - they emphasized the status of the owner. So it was 2000 years ago in the Middle Kingdom, the same feature we can observe today.
Chinese chongqing is also distinguished by the fact that the breed was formed without human intervention, in natural conditions, under the influence of natural selection. On the one hand, this leads to fairly good health, and on the other, a peculiar disposition.
External characteristics
Chongqing is a medium sized dog. An adult male at the withers does not exceed half a meter, and the vast majority of bitches are slightly smaller, up to 40 cm. The physique is strong, powerful, textured, well-developed muscles are clearly visible under the skin.
Dogs of this breed are covered with very short coarse hair, and some individuals may be completely bald (rare cases). The color scheme varies between red-brown and brown, sometimes even black dogs are found.
Chongqing has stiff erect ears, planted closely on the top of the head. The sharp tail of medium length complements the picture.
Chongqing character
Breeders claim that the Chinese bulldog is one of the smartest dogs. But it should be noted that all dogs of this breed are quite wayward. They do not tolerate rudeness and violence, and if you think that you will succeed through pressure and physical punishment, this breed is not for you. Chongqing will never respect, much less love a tyrant. In the upbringing of this animal, strictness and confidence are necessary, however, relations should remain friendly and partnership. In this case, the dog will answer you with unlimited devotion and become a reliable companion.
Chongqing can even be found in a family with small children. Of course, kids should understand that the animal is not a toy and it hurts. The dog, which is not offended, will be sincerely attached to the children and will become for them not only a defender, but also a partner in active games. It is noteworthy that these dogs are indifferent to strange children, they show feelings only to the offspring of their beloved master.
But who should not get involved with this unusual breed is those who have no experience in keeping serious dogs. If you have always dreamed of a four-legged pet, but could not afford it due to some circumstances, listen to the advice of experienced breeders and start your journey with some less demanding breed.
The disadvantages of education will quickly make themselves felt when it comes to chongqing. In case of excessive pressure, the dog will grow aggressive, and insufficiently serious attitude to the matter will give rise to bumpkin and insolence, which will be more difficult from year to year. Of course, an experienced dog handler can help someone who is aware of a lack of knowledge, but a huge percentage of success depends on the owner. Experience is a must.
Proper care
The Chinese bulldog is quite high in activity. He needs a two-time walk, and for a walk this dog needs to run. Lack of motor activity will make the dog think about where to use force. As is the case with many other moving breeds, the result may be damage to the property of the beloved owner.
Caring for the handsome Chongqing is simple. His shiny hair, which was endowed with his nature, does not need to be combed out or in any other procedures. The dog can not be bathed often, and if such a procedure is necessary, you need to choose the right shampoo. Do not neglect the advice of specialists, take an interest in the opinion of the veterinarian and in no case do not use household chemicals and cosmetics intended for people to care for the pet.
"Profession" for Chinese Bulldog
Specialists subdivide most breeds into categories. There are guard, hunting and service dogs, companion dogs and many others. Some small dogs get started except for decorating the interior and their own pleasure. But what is the "specialization" of Chongqing?
Surprisingly, the Chinese bulldog is a dog that can be safely assigned to several categories at once! Firstly, Chongqing is a great security guard. He knows how to rationally assess the danger and will not begin to bark at every rustle. This dog is strong and agile, he can not only warn the owner of the invaders, but also take measures to repel the attack. It is worth saying that the one who encroached on the house guarded by a Chinese bulldog will not be greeted if he does not have time to escape, having noticed a serious guard.
Secondly, the Chongqing happily participate in the hunt. Not a moose, of course, and not a wild boar. But the hare or the duck is quite capable of it. For dog help to be effective, training is required.
Thanks to the keen mind and natural curiosity of Chongqing, much can be taught. He is happy to learn new things to accompany his beloved master in his daily affairs. Many owners note that from this dog you can raise an excellent companion that makes life easier, for example, for a person with disabilities.
Diet
Chinese chongqing should receive a special balanced feed for medium-sized breeds. This is important for his health. The owner must remember the danger of overfeeding. Bones, fish and raw meat are not allowed in the diet.
Disadvantages of the breed: things to remember
The main drawback, perhaps, is the fact that Chongqing is not a cheap dog. This is what causes such a meager distribution of the breed. At the same time, the puppy is not so easy to get. A man from the province will certainly have to tinker a lot.
The owner should not forget about the only problem that is characteristic of the breed - the tendency to skin diseases. Regular examinations by a veterinarian and competent care will help to avoid troubles.
Prices
Where are the puppies sold? Chongqing is a rare breed even in Europe and the USA. Most worthy nurseries are located in China. But in Russia there are clubs of lovers of this breed, as well as several breeders with good experience. Through clubs, you can make an order for a puppy born in China. As you can see, the path is thorny, but pass. And the reward for the work will be a beautiful dog - a Chinese bulldog.
The price of a puppy depends on many factors, primarily on age and gender. On average, a dog with documents will cost 3.5-4 thousand dollars.