Toddler's clear age is left behind. The child grows, delighting his family with new skills. Sometimes he is lazy, can not cope, sometimes crying and nervous. But is it necessary to intervene in childish fun and help the child play and develop? The answer is unequivocal: “Yes!”. It is better if parents will actively participate in the development of the child. Studies show that children who are happier, more sociable and adapted to society grow up in a family where mom and dad gave the child enough time: they played, drew, sculpted, glued together. Therefore, it is better to put aside your affairs, turn off the TV and start developing the most important person!
Abilities
Modern techniques offer parents a lot of educational games. In order not to get lost in their diversity and choose the right ones, the first thing to determine is for what age group classes are needed.
Most attention is required by the kids in front of the school. Usually this is a period of 4-5 years. The child already speaks well enough and is ready to listen and learn. But before choosing developmental activities for children 4-5 years old, it is necessary to understand what they should be able to do at this age.
1. Determine the position of objects (top, right, in the middle).
2. Know the basic shapes (circle, oval).
3. Be able to count to 10. Count objects in order.
4. Arrange items on the account.
5. Understand the comparison of objects, call their characteristics (thicker, thinner, large, small).
6. Distinguish numbers from letters.
Helping parents
So, the baby has all the necessary skills and is ready for classes. Where to begin?
You need to choose classes according to the temperament of the child. If mom can’t cope on her own, a specialist in individual lessons can help her in this. Sometimes parents give preference to special development centers, where the program for children is an educator-psychologist. Most children attend kindergartens, where a teacher also plays with them.
But if the baby does not attend preschool or the mother wants to deal with the child herself, then she will come to the aid of developing activities at home. And what are these? What should I look for when choosing training programs?
Game form
The first thing to understand is that no matter what developmental activities for children 4–5 years old parents choose, they should be presented to their child only in the form of a game. And no other way! In such a period, children perfectly grasp any information if it captivates them. And how else to interest the little rascal, if not a fun game?
Exercises and activities for preschoolers
Let it be, for starters, simple games without any theme. You can bring pencils or felt-tip pens and a large sheet of paper. Invite your child to dream. For example, mom starts drawing, and baby finishes. Then, laugh together at the finished “masterpiece”. A good option is sculpting or assembling the constructor. You can also make an application with your child, play a board game or even solve a crossword puzzle. All this is necessary in order to understand what crumbs do best. After all, if you identify talent at such an early age, there will be a real opportunity to develop it, and possibly make it your child's profession. All adults know how important it is to do what you love in life.
Other activities
If such simple games bored the child or he does not show interest in them, you can look for other topics of developing activities.
1. The most important thing for any child is physical development. Parents only need to decide what they want: just to maintain the healthy shape of their child or make him an athlete. Again, focusing on the desire of the child. You can engage in dancing, wrestling, cycling or scooter riding, rollerblading, swimming, football. There are many more options.
2. Motility. Perhaps as important as sports. You can build blocks, constructor, assemble puzzles, play in the sandbox, stack pebbles, sculpt from clay or clay, draw with crayons or master
finger games, including the “puppet theater”.
3. Creative developmental activities for children 4-5 years old provide unlimited freedom for imagination. The child can be attached to any kind of art. You can teach him how to draw, compose poetry, sculpt, cut out of paper, make theatrical performances, sing and even sew, embroider and knit (but only with safety precautions and in the presence of adults!)
4. If the baby is already ready for study, you can do with it the development of letters and numbers, thereby training his speech. Contrary to the belief that the child should study at school, it would be better if the kid goes to the first grade prepared. So it will be easier for him, he will become more confident in himself, and, therefore, will experience less.
5. Training of thinking, memory, logic. For these purposes, you can learn poetry, read and retell texts, name colors, shapes and volumes of objects, solve riddles and puzzles, collect puzzles, play checkers and charades.
6. It is great if the child learns the rules of etiquette. He must learn to greet, apologize, give thanks, give way, help adults. It is good when a boy knows how a gentleman should behave, and a girl learns to be a lady. No matter how old these concepts are in the modern world, it is always nice when a child is well-brought up and polite.
7. Some parents do not stop at these common methods and offer their children individual developmental classes on rare topics. For example, they begin to introduce their child to space, mountains, rivers, or rare animals, plants. Most often this happens due to the spontaneous curiosity of the baby or is associated with the profession of parents. In any case, no matter what the child is interested in, you can never leave his questions unanswered. He is growing and wants to know everything. And the task of adults is to help the child in this.
Conclusion
And the most important thing in any activity with the baby - you need to stop at the moment when the child is tired and no longer wants to play or has lost interest in the subject. In no case do not force him to study, otherwise they will not make sense!
Of course, any development of a child, regardless of age and place, is very important for his future life.
It depends on how well and liberally he can communicate, how developed his speech, memory and culture are, how he will grow up. However, do not turn educational activities for children 4-5 years old into some kind of service or routine work. The kid himself must adjust the time and duration of training. Games should be liked by him, not by parents. Only then can he fully enjoy the process and grow up as a happy and morally satisfied child!