The ideas of parallel computing and information processing have long been the lot of specialists and a rather significant problem in terms of implementation. They acquired special significance and mass interest not so long ago.
It can be argued that it was the development of Internet technologies that gave a new impetus and parallel programming acquired new consumer qualities. This led not only to the obvious progress of technologies and programming languages. This actually created an inverse effect on the understanding of the parallel process.
. . « ».
:
. .
, , , .
, , , . , , .
:
- SISD - ;
- MISD - ;
- SIMD - ;
- MIMD - .
, . - . .
:
, . , , .
, . , . , , :
, .
: , , , . , «», .
, , .
. MPI, , .
Windows : - , , - .
- . , : . , .
«» , , , . , . , , -, .
, , , .
- . , . , , , .
, , , .
, , , .
, , , , , .
, . , .
, - .
, . .
, , , , .
, . .
-
- . - - , .
, , (), . - .
, , , , . , , .
, - . . , , , .
- : ! .
-:
, ( ) , -, , .
: , . , . , - , , .
, .
. , , , , , , -.
,
, - . , .
, , , : - . , , , .
, , . .
«»
-, , . - , AJAX.
, , . - , .
, . , , . ... , . , « » , . , .
, , . .
, , , - -.