Lactic acid is formed during lactic acid fermentation, in particular, breakdown of glucose, which can be observed during souring of milk or canning of vegetables. Lactic acid is always present in the living body of any mammal, whether it is a human or an animal. By the way, for the first time, lactic acid samples were discovered by scientists precisely in the muscle tissue of animals.
What is lactic acid?
This product is produced by some anaerobic bacteria living in the intestines. These include bifidobacteria, actinomycetes, lactobacilli. At the same time, other bacteria that live in the intestines feed on lactate, processing it into other substances necessary for the vital activity of a living organism. It is used in several industries, medicine and veterinary medicine. In veterinary pharmacology, this product is prescribed as an anti-bacterial, cauterizing and antiseptic agent.
Lactic acid in veterinary medicine: application and general information
In veterinary medicine, lactate of biological or organic origin is used in the form of a solution in purified water. A synthetic product can also be used for therapeutic purposes. The solution has a slightly viscous consistency, transparent, less yellowish in color, sour taste, no odor. The chemical formula of the drug is -CH2 CH (OH) COOH-2, another name is hydroxypropionic acid.
This drug is produced by the body in vivo, therefore it is safe and effective even in the treatment of cubs. However, using it yourself is prohibited. An adequate course of therapy can only be prescribed by a veterinarian. Lactic acid activates the motility of the pancreas and enhances the formation of chewing gum. Means such as lactic acid, instructions for use in veterinary medicine recommends using for the treatment of ruminants, rabbits and birds.
Lactate is dispensed in bottles and bottles with a concentration of 47.5% and 80%. The packaging volumes are 20, 200, 500 and 1000 mg.
Instructions and indications
As already mentioned, lactate has antimicrobial, anti-fermentative and antiviral effects. It inhibits the development of pathogenic intestinal microflora, which is formed during the decay of organic residues, and also reduces the production of putrefactive toxins.
The drug is indicated for tympanum of the stomach, gas formation, chronic or acute expansion of the stomach to ungulates, rabbits, birds, dogs and cats.
The dosage of the drug is calculated as follows. At a concentration of lactic acid, 47.5% of the dose is:
- for cattle - 15.5-25.5 cubic meters. cm;
- for small cattle - 1-5 cubic meters. cm;
- for horses - 8.5-25.5 cubic meters. cm.
At a concentration of lactic acid, 80% of the dose is:
- for cattle - 10-16 cubic meters. cm;
- for small cattle –0.5-2.8 cubic meters cm;
- for horses - 5-15 cubic meters. cm;
For use, the solution must be brought to a 2% concentration. Due to the lack of toxic properties, the solution is allowed to be used many times, until the proper result. Due to the antiseptic effect that lactic acid has, the instructions for use in veterinary medicine allow it to be used for cauterization. 80% solution softens ulcerative lesions of the skin and overgrowth of keratinized tissues, removes neoplasms. A 10% concentration is suitable for the treatment of fistulous manifestations of hoofed cartilage.
In case of contact with lactic acid, it is recommended to wash the area with water and soap. In contact with mucous membranes - with warm water. The bottle with the drug should be stored in a place inaccessible to children and animals, separately from food and household chemicals.
Air disinfection
Some medicines are used for sanitizing livestock buildings, one of which is lactic acid. In veterinary medicine, the instruction allows its use for aerosol sanitation of rooms in which animals are kept. Lactic acid pairs have bactericidal properties with respect to streptococci and staphylococci.
Air purification by lactic acid vapors is recommended if individuals with respiratory diseases, pullorosis, and pesterellosis are found among the livestock. Spraying is based on the calculation: 4 cubic meters. cm 15% solution per 1-1.5 cubic meters. m of air.
Lactic acid for rabbits
Recently, more and more livestock breeders have been raising rabbits. The popularity of these animals is due to their good adaptability, reproduction rate, sufficient ease of care and feeding. However, despite the unpretentiousness, rabbits need a complete and varied diet that supports their health and growth.
Together with the already known food premixes, experts recommend adding a drug such as lactic acid to the rabbit “menu”. Instructions for use in veterinary medicine for rabbits recommends it as a means of improving digestion, accelerating the absorption of eaten food. In addition, lactate attenuates the negative effects of coarse feed intake.
Lactic acid for birds
Determines the order of such a tool as lactic acid, instructions for use. In veterinary medicine for birds of any age, a complex of food and vitamin supplements is provided that stimulates egg production and growth. Most often, for these purposes, metabolic agents are used, which include lactic acid.
This product, along with the antimicrobial property, is an intermediate in the metabolism of poultry. In this regard, it has advantages over other analogues, since it has a direct effect on the pituitary and hypothalamus, akin to that of plant adaptogens.
To strengthen the body's resistance and increase the number of follicles, 3-4 liters of a 4% solution of lactic acid are added to the daily diet of laying hens.
Lactic acid for calves
Lactic acid is widely used to maintain the health and stabilize the digestion of young ruminants. Instructions for use in veterinary medicine for calves determines dosages lower than for adult animals.
Calves often suffer from an acute expansion of the stomach resulting from eating light-fermenting foods: clover, wheat, bread, young oats. Another cause of the disorder is drinking immediately after consuming foods that swell quickly in the stomach. The most effective way to stop the fermentation of feed in the stomach is considered lactic acid. Instructions for use in veterinary medicine indicate the absence of side effects in young ruminants, since lactate is completely assimilated and absorbed by the body, acting as an additional source of energy.